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Perumalc: Materials Science and Engineering B, Vol. 176 (2011) ,p.894–899 [3] Binner J,Vaidhyanathan B:Journal of the Ceramic Society, Vol.28 (2008) ,p.1329 [4] Y.Chang 1, X.B.
(Science and Technology), Vol. 38 (2007) No.1 [5] C.
Gogac:Chemical Engineering Journal , Vol. 138 (2008),p. 608–615 [6] Mun Teng Sooa,b, Niki Prastomob,c, Atsunori Matsudab:Applied Surface Science, 258 (2012) , p.5250–5258 [7] Nidhi Garga, Vinit K.
Leea,*:Materials Letters,Vol.57 (2003), p.2425 – 2431 [11]A.
Liao:Materials Review, Vol. 21 (2007) (In Chinese) [18] X.R.

The ecologicalization of building materials, harmlessness of building components and main buildings, the compliance of radioactive materials are the basic requirements of green buildings[1].
And the components, as the best materials to completely eradicate fire, show the best fire resisting function among building materials.
China Building Materials Science &technology.
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Science.Vol.38No.21(2010), In Chinese [3] Guoxin Chen, Wei Huang, Qianfeng Yao.
Journal of Xinjiang Agricultural University.

The direct carbothermal process requires high temperatures of 2300-2500K [1-3], in which a large of byproducts (i.e. aluminum carbide, aluminum oxycarbide, etc) and unreacted raw materials would melt and mix with molten aluminum, and it is difficult to separate aluminum from the molten mixture [1-5].
The AlCl disproportionation process in vacuum is developed from the direct carbothermal process, in which the metallic aluminum product is apart from the byproducts and the unreacted raw materials; furthermore, the required temperatures are lower than for the direct carbothermal reduction process [6-8].
Dai: The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals Vol. 13 (2003), p. 1302 In Chinese [7] P.Y.
Dai: Chinese Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology Vol. 29(2006), p. 377 In Chinese [8] Q.X.
Dai: The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals Vol. 18 (2008), p.1550 In Chinese [9] Y.B.

Kinetics analysis on process of direct smelting and alloying between high-carbon ferrochrome and molybdenum oxide Wang Hong-ming*,1, 2, a, Li Yang 1, 2,b , Fan Xiao-jian1, 2,c , Li Gui-rong 1, 2,d 1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, 212013, China 2 Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of High-End Structural Materials, Jiangsu Province, 212013, China *a email: whm1974@sina.cn,, b email: 13921595660@139.com, c email: whmlgr@ujs.edu.cn, demail: 1031323873@qq.com Keywords: Kinetics; direct reduction alloying; high-carbon ferrochrome; molybdenum oxide Abstract.
Acknowledgements The work was sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China (51174099), College Student Creativity and Practicing Fund of Industrial Center of Jiangsu University (2014), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK2010355), Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD) and Foundation of China Scholarship Council (201208230499).
Shen: Journal of Jiangsu University (Natural Science Edition), 2014, 35 (3): 329-333
Yu: Journal of Jiangsu University (Natural Science Edition), 2014, 35 (3): 334-335
Li: Journal of Iron and Steel Research, Int., 2010, 17(10): 18-23.

Dahle, Microstructure Formation in AlSi4MgMn and AlMg5Si2Mn High-Pressure Die Castings, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 40A (2009) 1645-1659
Wang, Elevated temperature mechanical properties and microstructures of high pressure die cast magnesium AZ91 alloy cast with different section thicknesses, Materials Science and Engineering A. 523 (2009) 282-288
Jordon, Fatigue crack growth mechanisms in high-pressure die-cast magnesium alloys, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 39A (2008) 190-205
Momchilov, Influence of some technological parameters of counter pressure casting on the structural homogeneity and mechanical characteristics of aluminum alloy castings, Journal of Materials Science and Technology. 2 (1994) 3-12
[9] S.M.Xiong, X.L.Liu, Microstructure, Composition, and Depth Analysis of Surface Films Formed on Molten AZ91D Alloy under Protection of SF6 Mixtures, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 38A (2007) 428-434.

Using chemical vapor deposition (CVD) a spontaneous self-organization of these structures was achieved, which introduces the possibility of using this technique to produce self-developed nanostructured multilayer coatings with different starting materials [4, 5].
Materials and Method Experimental setup.
Sun, "Influence of modulation ratio on structure and properties of nanoscale ZrB2/ZrAlN multilayered coatings," Science China Technological Sciences, vol. 53, pp. 772-775, 2010
Du, "The structure and properties of ZrAl(Y)N coatings deposited at various N2/Ar flow ratios," International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, vol. 44, pp. 60-67, 2014
Odén, "Influence of chemical composition and deposition conditions on microstructure evolution during annealing of arc evaporated ZrAlN thin films," Journal of Vacuum Science \& Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films, vol. 30, p. 031504, 2012

Waterhouse, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken (1992)
Radtke: Materials Science and Engineering Vol.
Domínguez: International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Vol. 45 (2003), p. 757
Hills: International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Vol. 29 (1987), p. 355
Domínguez: International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Vol. 67 (2013), p. 53

Intelligent Materials and their Direction of Use PhD.eng.
The effects of heat treatments on the physical and/or morphological properties of materials are known in the scientific literature [5].
This observation is conditioned by the response of the base materials to the stimulus, which can be programmed.
In order to efficiently use the knowledge gained in the above mentioned field, researchers with experience in the science and engineering of welding materials, have developed a new generation of filler materials with responsiveness in accordance with operation specific requirements, according to conditions imposed by current market, equipment and technology development.
[5] Johnny Sjöström, Jens Bergström „Thermal fatigue testing of chromium martensitic hot-work tool steel after different austenitizing treatments”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Volumes 153–154, 10 November 2004, Pages 1089-1096

Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 1998, 17(6): 628-633.
International Journal of Solids and Structures：551-562
Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2011,30(1):2647-2652.
Science Technology and Engineering. 2013,13(24): 1671-1815.
Journal of Geotech Engng Div.

Experimental investigation on damage evolution in pre-corroded aluminum alloy 7075-T7651 under fatigue loading, Materials Science & Engineering A, 799(2021), 140206
Study of local-zone microstructure, strength and fracture toughness of hybrid laser-metal-inert-gas-welded A7N01 aluminum alloy joint, Materials Science & Engineering A, 688 (2017) 114–122
Effects of Ti addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al–Zn–Mg–Cu–Zr alloy, Materials Science & Engineering A , 801(2021), 140437
Study on aluminum alloy joints welded with nano-treated Al-Mg-Mn filler wire, Materials Letters 283 (2021) , 128739
Crack initiation of an industrial 7XXX aluminum alloy in humid air analyzed via slow strain rate testing and constant displacement testing, Materials Science & Engineering A, 804(2021), 140776