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Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (No.
Larramendy: Journal of Hazardous Materials Vol. 163(2009), p. 337-343 [5] J.
Elvira Ríos: Journal of Hazardous Materials Vol. 152(2008), p. 1108-1114 [9] W.
Quan: CIESC Journal Vol. 62(2011), p. 2920-2925(in Chinese) [13] L.
Quan: CIESC Journal Vol. 62(2011), p. 2926-2931(in Chinese) [14] W.

Preface With the current development of materials science and engineering, many different cost-effective and high-quality materials have come into use in various applications.
Nowadays, the materials became multi-functional and required improvements and optimizations in their characteristics.
The development of the structure of the material, adapted to each new application needs the understanding of base matter characteristics, the changes in the microstructure and properties of the material during forming processes.
Thus, this volume of the journal “Material Science Forum” presents to readers the 1st special issue from the series “Current Advances in Materials Applications”, which contains articles covering different aspects of the research the properties of the materials and methods their applications.

Journal of Functional Materials, Vol.25(1995)No.6, P.564(In Chinese) [2] H.Q.Guo, L.Lei and B.M.Gou.
The Effect of the Powder Particle Size on the Workability for W25Re Alloy [J].Journal of Functional Materials.
China Materials Science and Industry Forum(Jiang Su,China,December 2-6,2009) Vol.1,P729(In Chinese) [8] X.J.Xin, D.M.Chen and Q.Liu et al.
China Materials Science and Industry Forum (Jiang Su,China,December 2-6,2009) Vol.1,P723(In Chinese) [9] Q.Liu, D.M.Chen and Q.B.Liu et al.Study on the high-quality W-Re thermocouple material and its compensation method [J].Journal of Functional Materials.
International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials.

It was reported by Andreão et al [17], that adsorption/desorption isotherms type IV are typical of mesoporous materials and that the hysteresis of type H1 is linked to porous materials constituted by agglomerates of spherical particles of uniform size, referring to this the IUPAC nomenclature.
Minot: Surface Science Vol. 606 (2012), p. 1208
Helble: Journal of Materials Science Vol. 45 (16) (2010), p. 4480
Hensen: Microporus and Mesoporus Materials Vol. 151 (2012), p. 34
Singh: IJSETT - International Journal for Science and Energing Technologies with Latest Trends Vol. 3 (1) (2012), p. 1

Introduction The thin film technology has been widely applied in the fields of microelectronics, optoelectronics, aerospace, bio-engineering, medical instruments and polymer materials during the past several years.
The relation between refractive index n and dielectric constant ε is determined by the Maxwell relation (non-magnetic material μ=1)
*Corresponding author, lqg@tju.edu.cn References [1] Yu Jiangtao, Li Mingwei, Wang Xiaoding, et al, Method of measuring the thickness of nano-scale thin film, Journal of Chongqing University(Natural Science Edition), 30 (2007) 35-38
[10] Ding Xiang, Liu Fangfang, Wei Xing, et al, Protein chip detection based on spatial phase modulation surface plasmon resonance, Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 48 (2008) 792-795
[12] Jindong Xin, Qinggang Liu, Chao Liu, et al, Phase Detection for Nanometer Scale Metal Film’s Thickness Based on SPR Effect, Advanced Materials Research, 320 (2011) 377-381

Introduction Municipal solid waste is a refuse composed of various materials with different properties.
Composition of the Testing Materials.
The materials of municipal solid waste are divided into three parts: the material that is easy to be biodegraded, reinforced material that is difficult to be biodegraded and incompressible solid waste material.
Wu: submitted to Journal of Advanced Materials Research (2011) [2] T.
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However, the method can only deal with constant material properties.
For most materials, the temperature-dependent thermal conductivity and thermal expansion coefficient can be assumed as: , , (4) where Tk is the reference temperature, λ1 and β1 are some constant coefficients.
Kushwaha: International Journal of Fatigue, Vol.23 (2001) No. 6, p. 549–560
Yu: International Journal of Thermal Science, Vol.53 (2012), p.100-108
Zhang,  Kan, Weimin, Hu, Xuejiao: International Journal of Thermal Sciences, Vol.71 (2013), p. 292-301.

Test program Materials and concrete mixtures.
(In Chinese) [3] Chujie Jiao, Zhenfeng Zhan and Chunyuan Peng: Journal of Guangzhou University (Natural Science Edition) Vol. 6 (2007), p. 70．
(In Chinese) [4] Dongtao Xia, Lihua Xu and Yin Chi: Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University (Natural Science Edition) Vol.1 (2007), p. 77.
(In Chinese) [5] Yining Ding and Xiangjun Dong: Journal of Building Material Vol.8 (2005), p. 294．
(In Chinese) [10] Chengjiao Yang, Chengkui Hang and Yi Che: Journal of Building Materials Vol.11 (2008), p. 89.

Grain Structure: The arrangement of atoms in a material. 2.
Aravindan, “Microwave sintering of copper–graphite composites”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 209 (2009) 5601–5605
Padmanabhan, “Fabrication and mechanical properties of aluminium-boron carbide composites”, International Journal of Material and Biomaterials Applications ISSN 2249-9649
Froyen, “Microstructure and interface characteristics of B4C, SiC and Al2O3 reinforced Al matrix composites: a comparative study”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 142 (2003) 738–743 [6] J .
Greulich, ”Material Science Engineering”.

MCPs are used to produce the bumpers and interior materials of cars in Korea.
This study will show that MCPs can be alternatives for existing sound absorption and transmission materials, as they are economical and practical.
It is the density multiplied by the thickness of materials and is expressed as Kg/m2.
Therefore, through comparisons of the surface density of materials, the acoustic transmission loss of a material can be obtained.
S.: Sound Transmission though multi-panel structures lines with elastic porous materials, Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 191, (1996), p.317