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SHELL 163 element is used.Non-linear rate-dependent plasticity material model is used, which is generally used in metal forming applications.The material model follows constitutive relationship of the form σ=kεmεn (5) Where ε is the strain, ε is the strain rate,k the material constant, m the hardening coefficient, and the n the strain rate sensitivity coefficient.
[5] Skews B.W, Kosing O.E and Hattingh R.J, Use of a liquid shock tube as a device for the study of material deformation under impulsive loading conditions, Journal of Mechanical Engg.
Science, 218 (2003) 39-51
[11] James LeBlanc and Arun Shukla, Underwater Explosive Response of Submerged, Air-backed Composite Materials: Experimental and Computational Studies, A.
(eds.), Blast Mitigation: Experimental and Numerical Studies, Springer Science + Business Media New York 2014, pp 123-160 [12] L.E.

Mohd Salleh1,b and Zainal Ariffin Ahmad2 1Nihon Superior Electronic Materials Research Lab, Centre of Excellence Geopolymer & Green Technology, School of Materials Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis, Malaysia. 2School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Penang, Malaysia ahafizhazizi@unimap.edu.my, barifanuar@unimap.edu.my Keywords: Powder Metallurgy, Lead-free Solder, Sn-0.7Cu, Silicon Nitride, Composite.
References [1] Mohd Salleh, M.A.A., et al., Wettability, Electrical and Mechanical Properties of 99.3Sn-0.7Cu/Si3N4 Novel Lead-free NanocompositeSolder.Advanced Materials Research, 2011.277(1): p. 106-111
Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2006. 423(1-2): p. 166-169
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 2010. 19(3): p. 335-341
Journal of Electronic Materials, 2009. 39(2): p. 215-222

Basic materials can improve the soil pH value, and it is effective to reduce the Cu and Pb migration ability of the contaminated soil.
Alloway: Journal of Environmental Quality.
Jackson: Journal of Environmental Quality.
Du: Environmental Science and technology.
Impellitteri: Science of the Total Environment.

Temperatures as low as 200oC and as high as 1100oC have been employed for producing supercapacitor materials [8].
Rao: International Journal of Nanoscience Vol. 4 (4-5) (2011), p. 559
Ghoreyshi: Journal of Energy and Environment Vol. 4 (1) (2013), p. 53
Takiishi: Materials Science Forum (2008) 591-593
Faria: Materials Sciences and Applications Vol. 5 (2014), p. 504

Concas 2,e 1 Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, P.
Introduction Intermetallic compounds constitute a unique class of metallic materials, which are potential candidates of new-generation materials due to specific magnetic, electrical, optical and structural properties at high temperatures in hostile environments [1-3].
Pop: Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials Vol. 123 (1993), p. 159
Moriya: Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials Vol. 14 (1979), p. 1
Shimizu: Journal of Physics F Met.

Ohashi, Fumihiko, and Maeda: Journal of Materials Science.
Zhengwu Jiang: Materials Review.
Maoyu Ran: Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science).
Liansong Zhang, Zhijiang Ji, and Jing Wang: China Building Materials Science & Technology.
Cuiying Yang, Xiaoming Liu, and Xiaolong Ma: Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology(Natural Science).

The performance characteristics of materials, such as fatigue resistance and wear resistance, are certainly of particular interest to such systems [10].
Sosnovskiy, Research on Tensile Behaviour of New Structural Material MoNiCa, Materials Science (Medžiagotyra) 25 (3) (2019) 292-296
Drobyshevsky, Structural material for tribo-fatigue systems: fatigue resistance and structure, Mechanics of Machines, Mechanisms and Materials. 4 (2017) 71-81(in Russian)
Material Standard (in Russian)
Sherbakov, Methods and main results of Tribo-Fatigue tests, International Journal of Fatigue. 66 (2014) 207-219

Collagen and gelatin are widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, biomedical materials and leather industries.
Materials and methods Raw materials Frozen squid (Illex argentinus ) (average body weight of 480g) were obtained from a supermarket in Lianyungang, Jiangsu province.
Fish Science, 63(2):291–6
Journal of Food Science, 73, 249-255
Journal of Peptide Protein Research, 31, 1–16

Hence, the fracture mechanics approach has been extended to investigate damages such as matrix cracking and delamination in composite materials [2].
Morton: The significance of damage and defects and their detection in composite materials: a review, The journal of strain analysis for engineering design,Vol. 27 (1) (1992) [4] M.O.
Wisheart: Review of low-velocity impact properties of composite materials, Composites part A Vol. 27A (1996), p. 1123-1131 [5] E.
Robinson and D.Q Song: A modified DCB specimen for mode I testing of multidirectional laminates, Journal of composite material Vol. 26 (1992), p. 554-557 [9] Y.
Davies: Progressive delamination using interface elements, Journal of composite materials Vol. 32(14) (1998), p. 1246-1272 [10] F.

Materials and Methods Materials: Psoralen reference substance (National institutes for drug and biological products, lot number: 110739-200310); The lyophilized white powder was commercially custom-synthesized by CPC (Hangzhou, China); The peptide stock solution was freshly prepared at the concentration of 1.0mg/ml with pure water and stored at 4 ˚C before use.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No.2012ZM0035) and Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (No.04300531) .
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