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It was found that extrusion and expansion parameters affected significantly on total soy oil yield.
Experiment data were forecasted by applying factors and levels.
They represented the linear, quadratic and cross product effects of the X1, X2, X3 and X4 factors on the response, respectively.
Therefore, alcalase was selected in this research; Total oil extraction ratio was taken as investigation index and hydrolytic conditions as factors.
Some physico-chemical properties of Moringa oleifera seed oil extracted using solvent and aqueous enzymatic methods.

The quality of products and their price are decisive factors in the successful sale of company products and growth of profit.
The profile provides information about exceptions in the profile, the texture of the profile and from the profile we can determine the extent of the primary plastic deformation zone (affected zone after machining).
Research into the causes cracking of aluminum alloys of Al – Cu during mechanical machining, Manufacturing Technology, vol. 12, no. 12, 47-51 pp
Surface Properties in Precise and Hard Machining, Manufacturing Technology, vol. 12, no. 13, 158-166 pp
The use of fractography in the analysis of cracking after formed workpiece blank mechanical machining from the AlCuSnBi alloy, Manufacturing Technology, vol. 12, no. 13, 174-178 pp

The heat transfer properties were calculated using the reported empirical formulae [2]. ​​
The obtained data were used to calculate the film temperature and from there the thermodynamic properties namely 𝜌, μ, cp, k, Pr, and later on the Reynold number were determined.
Table 1 Chemical and physical properties of water from literature at film temperature [7].
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 2018. 32 (8): p. 3975–3982
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 2017. 31(7): p. 3317–3328

The importance and diversity of clay minerals due to a variety of geological factors causes their wide use with a combination of factors essential and indispensable in many industrial processes [3].
The frying process develops characteristics such as darkening, increased viscosity, decreased smoke point and foaming affecting the quality of oil [7].
Fig.3 Samples of virgin vegetable oils (a) and used without treatment (b) and treated Source: Research data, 2009 Laboratory test The test was conducted mixing up of six grammes of clays (Tonsil; Aporofo) sample with 100g of used oil, the mixture was held under mechanical agitation for five minutes at a temperature of 120oC.
According to Neto et al. [11], the viscosity is a measure of internal resistance in a flowing liquid, and is also an important property of vegetable oils which must be controlled in order to control and to preserve the lubricant characteristic in engines, as well as the proper operation of the injection systems and fuel pumps.
However, there are features that differentiate Brazil, a tropical country like those in Europe: the temperature, which is high for most of the year and another important factor, is that in Europe biodiesel is produced from the oil of only one plant species, the rapeseed.

Introduction Due to the many desired physical, chemical and mechanical properties that nanocrystalline materials have displayed in numerous investigations, there is continued interest in studying these materials in great depth.
The greatest benefit of studying fully dense nanocrystalline metals is that one is able to characterize the sole effects of grain size and impurities on the properties without contributions from other defects such as porosity.
This phenomenon has been studied extensively to understand properties of nanocrystalline materials.
A comprehensive study by McCrea et al. has shown that the electrical resistivity in nanocrystalline nickel is strongly affected by grain size when it decreases below 100 nm [11].
Rose: The Structure and Properties of Materials (John Wiley & Sons, New York 1966).

Abroad Marsaco and Partridge studied the out-of-plane tension, shear and compressive properties of X-cor sandwich [4,5].
At home Xu Tian, Yong Li and Jun Xiao trial-produced the X-cor sandwich and researched its molding process and basic mechanical properties [7,8].
The transversal properties of tensile Z-pins are weak.
The hypothesis of the material stiffness degradation rules is that one failure element only affects its own elastic properties and does not affect other elements.
Because of the failure of interface elements, the mechanical properties of the X-cor sandwich decrease slightly.

INTRODUCTION High-speed laser diagnostics are dependent on particledensity _, flow velocity u1, flow density 1, and otherfluid properties.
Additionally, thefrequency response of particles is also limited to a certainregion of the entire frequency region that a laser can provide.This again, is dependent on the material properties of theparticle, density and surface area being primary players.
VARIATION OF WAVELENGTH OF RADIATION WITH MATERIAL PROPERTIES Most metallic and non-metallic particles display varyingrefractive index responses when irradiated with varying laserwavelengths.
The reflection factor P is defined as where n is the refractive index of the medium.
“OpticallyDetectable Colloidal Metal Labels; Properties, Methods,and Biomedical Applications”.

By analyzing the images data using some means, for example, statistics, images recognition or neural networks, a mass of important features related to quality attributes and safety factors of agricultural products are extracted.
It becomes less effective when quality attributes or safety factors are mainly determined by the intrinsic properties of products, such as composition and internal physical characteristics, which are not readily detectable at the surface.
Unlike machine vision, the spectroscopy allows us to measure many intrinsic properties of agricultural products, such as sugar content, acidity, or inner defects.
Then these corrected images may be used to extract information about the spectral properties of a sample.
Ariana et al. researched on using a hyperspectral imaging system for detecting pickling cucumbers’ defects caused by mechanical stress and observed the detection accuracy was affected by time after bruising.

Plates of 08AL and 2024-O were selected, with mechanical properties showed in Table 1.
Polyurethane (Tab. 1) was chosen as the elastic cushion and with its mechanical property simplified to a linear elastic model.
Table 1 Main mechanical properties of materials.
Springback is almost unavoidable in sheet metal forming and is the main factor in reducing the forming precision.
And it is directly affected by the stress concentration and nonuniform internal stress distribution.

The structural properties were investigated via X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns, Rocking Curve as well as Pole figures.
Zinc oxide (ZnO) is an excellent semiconductor with much superior properties.
The substrate effect was surely influenced by the electrical [21], optical [22] and crystallographic properties.
Shen, Zns nanostructures: Synthesis, properties, and applications, Crit Rev Solid State 38 (2013) 57-90
Bologna Alles, Microstructure and mechanical properties of aln films obtained by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition, J Mater Sci 44 (2009) 6125-6134