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A series of research studies on interesting structure and properties of Fe nanomaterials, involving Fe nanowires[5,6,7], Fe nanowire arrays and multi-layer or component nanowires[8,9] have been reported.
As can be seen from the Fig.6a nanowire is an enclosure surrounded by a hollow hexagonal core-shell structure that is composed of one, two or three nanowire, As far as I know this structure has not been seen in previous the literature.
Materials Chemistry and Physics.2006, 96: 278–282

The thickness and structure of the oxide layer formed (amorphous or crystalline) depends on the applied potential between the electrodes and duration of anodization time.
The structure of the oxide film formed on titanium can be anatase, a mixture of anatase and rutile, or rutile [11].
In their work, different anodizing potentials (from 1V and 25V) were applied and self-organized porous structures with a diameter from 15 nm to 120 nm and length from 20 nm to 1 um were formed [13].
Schmuki: Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry Vol. 621 (2008), p. 254

Samples obtained at 900 °C (Fig. 3) are formed mostly of rounded particles made of carbon (as EDS analysis suggests), and it can be proposed that these particles could be some kind of carbon black structure because of the synthesis conditions, as it has been previously described by [8].
The diffractogram of the powder showed that it has a crystalline structure.
From the Scherrer equation (Eq. 1) applied to the collected XRD patterns, where LC represents the crystallite size along the c-directions of the graphite crystal structure; their application has been extended to estimate the average number of walls into the CNT by assuming that the interlayer spacing in graphite (0.335 nm) it is quite similar to the distance between the inner layers in a multiwalled CNT.
Mau: Journal of Physical Chemistry B.

Investigation on Protectional Ability on Steel Bar of Compound Corrosion Inhibitor Applied In Seawater-And-Sea Sand Concrete Chunxia Xu1, a, Zhongwen Ou1,b, Junlong Zhou1,c, Chen Hanbin1,d, Chen Qiao1,e 1Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Logistical Engineering University of PLA, Chenjiaqiao Town Shapingba, Chongqing 401311, China axcx1111@sina.com.cn, bouzhongwen@sina.com.cn, cjunlongz@hotmail.com, dchenhanbin@sina.com, e8384673@qq.com Key word: seawater-and-sea-sand concrete, polarization potential, protectional ability on steel bar, corrosion inhibitor Abstract: Seawater and sea sand mixed in concrete will cause rebar of structural concrete corrosion, referring to the principles of composition and design of MCI and Pearson’s Hard-Soft Acid-Base (HSAB) theory, as well as to synergy effect of corrosion inhibitor applied in chemical industry, compound corrosion inhibitor has been designed consisting of diisopropanolamine, surface active agent, inorganic salts and
The main design principle of MCI is as follows: ①Length and structure size of molecular chain of main film matter of corrosion inhibitor are proper; ②Molecule of corrosion inhibitor can coordinate with iron to form five or six-membered chelate ring; ③There are multiple active absorption centers in molecule; ④there are two polar groups in corrosion inhibitor molecule; ⑤there is active component which has good effect to improve and restore rebar in corrosion inhibitor; ⑥ there is component to be able to improve sealing performance of concrete in corrosion inhibitor.
[2] Neville A.Chloride Attack of Reinforced Concrete:an Overview, Materials and Structures. 28(1995) 63-70
[5] Pan Deqiang Design for Corrosion Prevention Durability of Concrete Structure in Marine Environment, Port & Waterway Engineering. 8(2001)13-14.

Porous β-Tricalcium Phosphate Composite Scaffold Reinforced by K2HPO4 and Gelatin JinGou Ji 1, a, XiaoYu Yuan 1,b , ZhiNing Xia 1,2 , PengPeng Liu1 and JiDa Chen1 1 College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China 2 College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China a 725_tiger@sina.com, byxycqu@163.com Keywords: Porous β-tricalcium phosphate; Gelatin; Composite materials Abstract.
Both the inside and its surface have the same structure: macro/micro pore.
The ideal porous β-TCP composite scaffold should have the macro/micro pore structure, because the macroporous is better for osteo conductivity, and the microporous is better for connectivity of scaffold inside.
This structure is conducive to the growth of bone tissue, and also has good effect on the transport of nutrient substance needed by cells growth, and the waste discharging.

Agglomeration of FePO4 Prepared by Continuous Reaction Precipitation Yang Xiao1,2,a, Zhen Zhang1,b and Weihua Pu1,c 1 Institute of Nuclear & New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China 2 College of Chemistry & Materials, South-Central University for Nationalities,Wuhan,Hubei,China axiaoyang@tsinghua.edu.cn, bpadezhang@gmail.com, cpuwh@tsinghua.edu.cn Keywords: agglomeration, FePO4, lithium ion battery, population balance Abstract.
The olivine-structured lithium iron phosphate LiFePO4 (LFP) has been investigated extensively as suitable cathode material since the pioneering works of Padhi et al [1].
This amorphous structure strongly supports that the particles are agglomerates of the fine primary particles and not a simple crystal growth.
This is attributed to the dehydration of water molecules retained in amorphous particles, the phase transition occurred and transformed into crystalline phase structure, the final product became the pure crystalline phase FePO4.

Currently, in order to prevent the silicone oil from suffering oxidative deterioration, two main techniques are adopted[2]: one is optimization of the oil’s molecular structure, and another is the using of effective antioxidants.
Fig. 1 Structure of 1,3-dioctyl-1,1,3,3-tetraphenyl-disiloxane (OPDS) Actually, it has been largely reported that a lot of antioxidants have been applied in different base oils.
The oxidants obtained above have different structures and different anti-oxidant mechanisms, which could be further used synergistically for the formulations of silicone base oils used at high temperature.
Lubricant additives chemistry and applications [M].

Many methods for synthesis of ZnO nanograins have been reported in wet chemistry such as thermal decomposition, sol-gel techniques and precipitation.
The crystalline and phase structure of the synthesized ZnO nanograins and conventional ZnO nanoparticles were studied by an X-ray diffractometer (XRD).
The crystalline structure of ZnO nanograins and the conventional ZnO are exhibited a hexagonal structure (JCPDS no.36-1451).

In this case, the formation has the effect of cracks threating durability, reducing strength until complete destruction of the structure [3,4].
There is therefore the internal stresses and destruction of the structure [5].
LO1408 "AdMaS UP - Advanced Materials, Structures and Technologies", supported by Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports under the „National Sustainability Programme I".
Taylor, Cement chemistry, ThomasTelford, London, 1997

Irreversible Crystal to Crystal Transformation of Nano Lead(II) Coordination Polymer by Solid State Anion-replacement Ali Morsali* a, Vahid Safarifard b Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran aMorsali_a@modares.ac.ir, bv.safarifard@modares.ac.ir Keywords: Nanostructure; Lead(II); Crystal-to-Crystal; 1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylate Abstract.
The molecular structure of the fundamental building unit for 2 is shown in Fig. 1b.
The structures of the bulk materials for the compounds were confirmed by matching their powder X-ray diffraction patterns with those generated from the corresponding single-crystal structures (Fig. 3).