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Online since: September 2013
Authors: Run Jun Sun, Zhao Huan Zhang, Ying Ying Zhou
Indeed, the borazinic core consists in a six member ring, which is the basis of the structure of h-BN.
He described the chemical structure and spinning performance of precursor polymer in detail.
Because of the high activity of borazine, the structure of the precursor is reticular.
Lappert, in: Developments in Inorganic Polymer Chemistry, edited by M.F.
Online since: February 2017
Authors: Tamás Markovits, László Trif, Ágnes Csanády, Andor Bauernhuber
., Budapest, H-1111, Hungary 2 Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, 2.
The steel had mainly ferritic and to a less extent perlitic structure with 10 – 30 μm average grain diameter.
The steel pin was manufactured with turning, which results in a surface structure typical for the method, and creates microscopic holes and pores on the surface.
The turned surface structure results in a higher specific area which supports the different forms of adhesion, therefore the joint strength can be enhanced effectively.
Online since: January 2013
Authors: Zhao Qing Lu, Zhi Jie Wang, Zhen Wu, Qiang Xu
Effect of Properties of Polyimide Fiber Paper-based Materials by Different Paper-making Process Lu Zhao-qing, Xu Qiang, Wang Zhi-jie, and Wu Zhen College of Papermaking Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Shaanxi Province Key Lab of Papermaking Technology and Specialty Paper, Key Laboratory of Auxiliary Chemistry and Technology for Chemical Industry ,Ministry of Education, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, 710021 China lupaper@126.com Keywords: Polyimide fiber paper; Polyimide; Polyamide acid; Imidition Abstract.
On the other hand, the oxygen in the air may trigger reaction with molecular groups in fiber interior at a high temperature and destroy main chain structures, which will finally lead to decrease of fiber strength and modules.
Similar to ordinary paper, PI fibers have porous and loose structure.
The Relations and Materials of Structure and Properties, Science Press, Beijing, 2006
Online since: January 2020
Authors: Meng Meng Qiao, Mu Huo Yu, Hai Juan Kong, Zhi Feng Hu, Xiao Ma Ding
Aramid pulp (AP), as one kind of derivatives of AFs, has the same chemical structure as AF, which retains most of the excellent properties of AF, such as heat resistance, wear resistance and dimensional stability [6].
The surface of AP is enriched with a large amount of microfibers, while a small amount of microfibers float outside, which is similar to the structure of feather.
In addition, the treated AP has a higher degree of fibrillation on the surface, forming a denser network structure, as shown in Figure 2c and 2d.
Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2 (2014), 11286-11298
Online since: December 2016
Authors: Liga Stipniece, Agnese Pura, Dagnija Loca, Janis Locs, Anastasija Smirnova
Encapsulation of Strontium Ranelate In Poly(Lactic Acid) Matrix Anastasija Smirnova1, a, Dagnija Loca1, b, Liga Stipniece1, c, Janis Locs1, d, Agnese Pura1, e Riga Technical University, Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry, Institute of General Chemical Engineering, Rudolfs Cimdins Riga Biomaterials Innovations and Development Centre, Latvia aanastasija.smirnova_5@rtu.lv, bdagnija.loca@rtu.lv, cliga.stipniece@rtu.lv, djanis.locs@rtu.lv, eagnese.pura@rtu.lv Keywords: strontium ranelate, PLA, microcapsules, microspheres, drug delivery systems.
The surface morphology and inner structure of microcapsules were examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM, Tescan Mira\LMU, Czech Republic) at an acceleration voltage of 3–7 kV.
Results and Discussion XRD analysis of the SrRan showed substantially pure crystalline structure by exhibiting characteristic XRD peak set as described in [12] (Fig. 1A).
XRD pattern of PLA film, i.e., obtained from the PLA solution casting, showed an amorphous structure as evidenced by an absence of any peak [13] (Fig. 3A(b)).
Online since: September 2020
Authors: Dussadee Rattanaphra, Sasikarn Nuchdang, Wilasinee Kingkam, Pipat Laowattanabandit
It has a mesoporous structure with fine particle size.
Small peaks were detected for the formation of the magnesian calcite phase and represented as diffraction peaks at 2θ of 39.60° (JCPDS card No. 86-2335), while the broad peaks at 19.84° and 35.30° (JCPDS No. 03-0014) were characteristic of montmorillonite [12] as a crystal structure consisting of two tetrahedral silicate layers and an edge-shared octahedral layer of alumina or magnesia.
As can be seen in Fig. 2, all of the samples demonstrate the same nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherm of Type IV with a type H3 hysteresis loop according to the recommendation of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC).
Fig. 2 Nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherm and pore size distribution of diatomite catalysts at (a) 300 oC, (b) 400 oC , (c) 500 oC, (d) 600 oC, (e) 700 oC and (f) 900 oC Table 3 BET surface area, pore volume and average pore size diameter of diatomite catalysts at different calcination temperatures Sample Surface (m²/g) Pore volume (cm³/g) Average pore size diameter (nm) DA-1 35.19 0.08 12.48 DA-2 35.89 0.07 11.02 DA-3 34.59 0.06 11.04 DA-4 32.96 0.07 12.14 DA-5 30.28 0.07 12.73 DA-6 9.38 0.03 20.46 Conclusion The physicochemical properties such as the chemical composition, phase structure, BET surface area, pore volume and pore size diameter of netural diatomite were studied using XRF, XRD and nitrogen adsorption-desorption techniqies.
Online since: August 2014
Authors: Arman Sikirman, Elvana Nerissa Mohamad, Jagannathan Krishnan
There were several factors that could affect photocatalytic activity such as particle size [2], surface area and phase structure [11].
Characterization by XRD analysis on the cristallogaphic structure of the photocatalyst showed that increase in the calcination temperature transformed the photocatalysts from anatase to rutile phase.
The results from the standard photodegradation tests with MB showed that the optimum calination temperature was 600ºC and doped photocatalyst, 0.75% C-TiO2(600) yielded a higher photodegradation rate of 69.7% in three hours of irradiation time owing to the presence of anatase phase and the fine structure morphology of photocatalyst.
Devi, Review on modified TiO2 photocatalyst under UV/visible light: selected results and related mechanism on interfacial charge carrier transfer dynamics, Physical Chemistry, 115 (2011) 13211-13241
Online since: October 2017
Authors: Xiu Feng Xiao, Chun Lin Xie, Xiao Juan Yang, Feng Fen Zhang
Copper Doping TiO2 Nanotube Arrays Loaded with Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Drugs and its Release Fengfen Zhang1,a, Chunlin Xie1,b, Xiaojuan Yang1,c and Xiufeng Xiao1,d* 1Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350007, China a19790095@qq.com, b23446039@qq.com, c67183891@qq.com, dxfxiao@fjnu.edu.cn Keywords: TiO2 nanotube arrays, Hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs, Load, Release, Copper doping Abstract.
Introduction The structure of TNTs are highly ordered, which can be prepared by adjusting the preparation parameters to make sure the diameter and length of nanotube controllable.
Besides, the special hollow structure of TNTs can also be used as carriers to fill other materials to form composite materials, such as drug carriers [1-4].
It can be seen that after the hydrothermal treatment, the tube structure was still clearly visible, and remains unchanged, but the nanotube wall became thicker.
Online since: April 2015
Authors: Uda Hashim, Mohammad Nuzaihan, Mohd Khairuddin Md Arshad, A. Rahim Ruslinda, M.F.M. Fathil, Su C.S. Stephen
Till now, the nanotechnology still development in many fields such as physics, materials science, colloidal science, device physics, supramolecular chemistry, and even mechanical and electrical engineering [5].
From the previous research, nanometer scale channel structure have the characteristic of the electrical properties dependence to the variation of environment [6].
The amount of current flow is strongly related to the material properties of the nanowire structure.
Results and Discussion Fig. 3 shows the SEM image of the fabricated polysilicon nanowire structure.
Online since: October 2012
Authors: D. Gnana Prakash, Pavithra Jayaprakash, S. Suriya, P.Balaji Bhargav
This type of interaction will influence the local structure of the polymer backbone and certain infrared active modes of vibration will be affected.
Fig 1: FTIR analysis of pure as well as MgSO4 doped PVA polymer electrolytes at different weight percent ratios Optical Properties: Optical investigations of thin films polymer electrolytes enable important conclusions to be drawn about their structure, composition and other physicochemical properties.
Eg is the band gap, A (= 4πσo /ncΔE) is a constant dependent on the specimen structure, and h is Planck’s constant.
Macromolecular Sci , Part A: Pure and Applied Chemistry (2010) 47, 131–137 [6].