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This is primarily due to the ultrafine-grained structure of the metal, which occurs during controlled rolling with accelerated cooling.
A number of publications [19-22] present the development of eddy current sensors with increased sensitivity.
Nogi, Friction stir welding of ultrafine grained plain low-carbon steel formed by the martensite process, Mater.

The formula for the auxiliary constant ψ is: ψ=ApEpAhEht . (4) Modulus of elasticity of rock mass in the time (see Table 2) of pre-tensioning Eht[3] Eht=E1+ϕ , (5) ϕ=δ.t1-α1-α . (6) Table 2 - Rheological constants[3] Rock δ α Claystone 0.0157 0.89338 Siltstone 0.00947 0.87255 Medium-grained sandstone 0.00713 0.63503 Coarse-grained sandstone 0.04017 0.57291 ANCHorage Loss As has already been mentioned above anchorage losses are losses due to wedge draw-in back into the barrel after releasing the pre-tensioning jack.
Table 5 - Results of relaxation losses measurements Test number Type TC F0 ΔFP FP w ξP T100% ΔFT100% ΔFT24h [h] [kN] [kN] [kN] [mm] [%] [h] [kN] [kN] 1 Hand 1006.5 350 218 132 2.16 62.3 48.00 8 7.5 2 Hand 238.0 350 210 140 2.29 60.0 3.81 6 6 3 Hand 214.0 350 195 155 2.54 55.7 1.87 6 6 4 Hand 316.0 350 190 160 2.62 54.3 92.51 6 4 5 Hand 115.0 350 211 139 2.28 60.3 18.50 3.5 3.5 6 Electric 1003.0 350 211 139 2.28 60.3 48.00 8.5 6.5 7 Electric 286.0 350 210 140 2.29 60.0 119.00 6 2.5 8 Electric 146.0 350 180 170 2.79 51.4 71.00 2 2 Average 203.13 146.88 2.41 58.04 Explanations: TC total test time, F0 loading force, ΔFP initial force in cable after deducting anchorage wedge draw-in, FP anchorage wedge draw-in loss, w anchorage wedge draw-in, ξP spring efficiency, T100% time of 100% relaxation loss, ΔFT100% total loss during 100% relaxation, ΔFT24h relaxation loss after 24 hour.

Introduction Rice is the main grain crop of China, rice production in agricultural production occupies an important position.
The number of frost-free days is 220 per year.
The input vectors were farmland water level, submerging duration, air temperature, solar radiation, wind speed and air relative humidity values of each treatment at the specific moments, i.e., the network input layer unit number n = 6; the output vector was soil temperature of each treatment at specific moments, i.e., the output layer unit number m = 1.
The determination of the nodes number of hidden layer is referred to the calculating formula (2): (2) Where, n is for the notes number of input layer, m is for the nodes number of output layer, constant a =1~10.
For example, selecting input and output of 8 kinds of water level management at 6: 00 as training samples, the number of hidden layer nodes values were in [4, 13], in order to determine the optimal number of hidden layer nodes, it was separately trained neural network on the notes number from 4 to 13, taking the training error, error curve, the degree of smoothing, the convergence speed, and the number of nodes into consideration, the number of hidden layer nodes was selected 7 notes.

When the protein concentration was less than 10%(w/v), the number of protein molecules participated in the reaction rose and the reaction was enhanced.
Inspect of grain and oilseeds.Determination of crude fat content in grain(In Chinese) [11] Navin K.

However much of this technology have given problems on achieving the required mechanical properties, since the finish pass reductions were in the range of critical strain, thus giving raise to coarse grained structure and reduced strength and ductility of the material [7].
Heavier billet sizes require more energy, more passes, i e more stands, which in turn increases the investment and the capital cost, and at the same time raise problems with bad wire rod surfaces and randomly distributed grain size and mechanical properties over the cross section.
Reduced number of stands and auxiliary equipment will also reduce the investment, the capital cost, and the space requirements for the wire rod mills.

One can see that a great number of grooves are present on the surface of initial carbon monofilaments along their lengths (Fig 1 a).
It was found that the CVD ZrO2 coating exhibited desired tensile failure behavior and extensive crack deflection within the interface region due to the martensitic transformation of t-ZrO2 nuclei to m-ZrO2 on reaching a critical grain size.
The formation of elongated areas (autocatalytic transformed bands) can be related to the fact that residual stresses not accommodated by the transformation-induced plasticity may be used to trigger the transformation of neighboring grains.

Especially for small forces, stiffness increases with increasing loads, due to a changing number of contacts in the guides [5].
a = 25 µm a = 10 mm l = 45.6 mm l = 49.2 mm diameter d = 80 mm width b = 15 mm grain type RVG D91 steel 1.2365 ceramic Si N mineral oil, tangential nozzle Q' = 1.8 l/(min mm) c ft.s ft.c e p s.s s.c s s3 4 l 0 500 250 750 1000 1250 1750 mm /mm3 spec. normal force difference F'∆ n -2.50 -1.25 0 2.50 N/mm 0 1.25 2.50 5.00 µm step height s∆ feed speed when grinding ceramic vft.c ∆F'n ∆s Fig. 4: Experimental results for different feed speeds when grinding ceramic During grinding, the process forces in normal and tangential direction were recorded.
a = 25 µm a = 10 mm l = 45.6 mm l = 49.2 mm diameter d = 80 mm width b = 15 mm grain type RVG D91 steel 1.2365 ceramic Si N mineral oil, tangential nozzle Q' = 1.8 l/(min mm) c ft.s ft.c e p s.s s.c s s3 4 l 0 2 8 µm 4 0 2 6 µm step height predicted by model s.model∆ measured step height s∆ r s = 0.96 s.model + 0.70 R² = 86.9% egression ∆ ∆ regression ideal correlation Fig. 5: Comparison of predicted and measured step height Summary and Outlook The effects leading to a remaining step at the material transition zone of a compound material are investigated.

However, the high temperature oxidation research of the coating is still relatively less, and gradually increasing number of researches begin to focus on preparing multi-component ceramic coating such as Ti(C, N), (Ti, Al)N, (Ti, Cr)N and (Ti, Zr)N to improve the oxidation performance[1,7-9].
Fig. 5(b) is the surface morphology of the uncoated sample after oxidation, from which it can be seen that plenty of thick dendritic grains and the clearances between them provided diffusion channel for oxygen atoms to erode the substrate.
Compared with the coated samples, the uncoated carbon steel after oxidation was composed of Fe2O3, Fe3O4 and FeO which had plenty of thick dendritic grains, and the clearances between them provided diffusion channel for oxygen atoms to erode the substrate.

In China the grain production annual reduction caused by heavy metal pollution reaches more than 10 million tons, and grain production contaminated by heavy metal is up to 12 million tons, giving rise to total economic losses of at least 20 billion yuan 1].
Q=60n×z×q×p (2) (n-bucket wheel rotation speed ; z-number of buckets ; q-each bucket capacity ) Bucket is fixed by bolts, so it require space on the side.

Materials and Methods Preparation of the KSr2Nb5O15: KSr2Nb5O15 nanometric powders (JCPDS card number 34-0108) are prepared using a Modified Polyol Method [[] R.J.
In the angle phase deflection images, some details of grain boundary can be observed (small image on the inferior right corner).
The average of grain size for Strontium Potassium Niobate is consistent with particle diameters reported elsewhere [1]. 20 nm Primary Aggregate Primary Aggregate 19 nm 15 nm (c) (b) (a) KSr2Nb5O15 KSr2Nb5O15 Fig. 2.