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Online since: April 2014
Authors: V.V. Kochervinskii, A. Pavlov, N. Kozlova, N. Shmakova, D.A. Kiselev, M.D. Malinkovich
From the data on inorganic ferroelectrics of PZT (see for example, the results of [10]), the relation between the sign of the polarizing potential and “color” polarized area, it is opposite to that obtained by us and by the authors [7, 8].
Clearly visible reduction in absorption in the frequency range 480, 813, 834, 1176 and 1235 cm-1, and conversely, increasing the absorption frequencies 410, 440, 470, 490, 530, 612, 765, 795 and 840 cm-1.
Data for these absorption bands allocable to a particular conformation of the [1,2,14] indicate the following.
Clearly visible reduction in absorption in the frequency range 480, 813, 834, 1176 and 1235 cm-1, and conversely, increasing the absorption frequencies 410, 440, 470, 490, 530, 612, 765, 795 and 840 cm-1.
Data for these absorption bands allocable to a particular conformation of the [1,2,14] indicate the following.
Online since: July 2020
Authors: Sitti Ahmiatri Saptari, Redho Aulia Putra, Arif Tjahjono, Anugrah Azhar, Ikhwan Nur Rahman
Result and Discussion
The XRD of La0,7(Sr1-xCax)0,3MnO3 (x = 0; 0.3; 0.5; and 0.7) materials were carried out at room temperature and data were analyzed by Rietveld refinement technique.
Doping concentrate x Grain size average [μm] 0 55.355 0.3 51.422 0.5 34.133 0.7 32.301 It is observed with the addition of Ca2+ ions is very influential on the grain size that has been characterized by SEM, which resulted in experiencing a reduction in grain size.
Ph, “Introduction to X-Ray Powder Diffraction Data Analysis
Doping concentrate x Grain size average [μm] 0 55.355 0.3 51.422 0.5 34.133 0.7 32.301 It is observed with the addition of Ca2+ ions is very influential on the grain size that has been characterized by SEM, which resulted in experiencing a reduction in grain size.
Ph, “Introduction to X-Ray Powder Diffraction Data Analysis
Online since: August 2017
Authors: Iveta Štyriaková, Alexandra Bekényiová, Zuzana Danková, Darina Štyriaková
Reduction of iron also plays an important role in the geochemical transformation of iron-containing minerals and causes mobilization of metals in the environment.
The data were analysed using Philips Software, X’PertHigh Score with PDF-2 Database.
To obtain the value of specific surface area SBET of the studied materials the experimental data were processed by the Brunauer, Emmett, Teller (BET) isotherm in the range of relative pressure 0.05–0.2 p/p0.
The data were analysed using Philips Software, X’PertHigh Score with PDF-2 Database.
To obtain the value of specific surface area SBET of the studied materials the experimental data were processed by the Brunauer, Emmett, Teller (BET) isotherm in the range of relative pressure 0.05–0.2 p/p0.
Online since: October 2014
Authors: Tatacipta Dirgantara, Leonardo Gunawan, Ichsan Setya Putra, Annisa Jusuf, Nguyen Van Trong
Fig.1 shows the machine that comprises guide columns, steel plate, concrete base, impactor assembly, clamp and release mechanism, hoist, speed sensor, specimen, load cell, and data acquisition system.
Data of crushing force vs. displacement of the specimen can be obtained from the crushing force measured by a load cell system and the displacement obtained from the high speed camera with 1200 frames/s maximum capacity.
The reduction of stress on frame-column in Fig.7b follows an inverse function.
Data of crushing force vs. displacement of the specimen can be obtained from the crushing force measured by a load cell system and the displacement obtained from the high speed camera with 1200 frames/s maximum capacity.
The reduction of stress on frame-column in Fig.7b follows an inverse function.
Online since: July 2015
Authors: Wen Shiush Chen, Chun Hung Lai, Cheng Hsing Hsu, Yi Mu Lee, Jenn Sen Lin, Tze Ming Chen
Unless stated otherwise, the data for the I-V curves were measured at room temperature, with an ICC of 10 mA, top electrode diameter of 150 μm, and a sweeping range of -2.5 to +2.5 V.
Positive VSET polarity indicated that the reduction reaction to the on state occurred in film interior because of higher potential at the TE.
Fig. 3(a) shows the I-V data where VPOS is 1, 1.5, and 2 V while maintaining VNEG= -1.5 V.
Positive VSET polarity indicated that the reduction reaction to the on state occurred in film interior because of higher potential at the TE.
Fig. 3(a) shows the I-V data where VPOS is 1, 1.5, and 2 V while maintaining VNEG= -1.5 V.
Online since: November 2011
Authors: Kasama Jarukumjorn, Nitinat Suppakarn, Wichuda Chanprapanon
The SF/PP composite with OMMT 7 phr showed the lowest burning rate (28% reduction).
TGA data of SF/PP composites.
Designation T5% [°C] Residue at 600°C [%] SF/PP 292 1.97 SF/PP/OMMT1 296 3.30 SF/PP/OMMT3 295 4.24 SF/PP/OMMT5 295 4.45 SF/PP/OMMT7 296 5.19 Fig. 2 TGA data of SF/PP composites.
TGA data of SF/PP composites.
Designation T5% [°C] Residue at 600°C [%] SF/PP 292 1.97 SF/PP/OMMT1 296 3.30 SF/PP/OMMT3 295 4.24 SF/PP/OMMT5 295 4.45 SF/PP/OMMT7 296 5.19 Fig. 2 TGA data of SF/PP composites.
Online since: September 2007
Authors: A. Apicella, Enrico Armentani, Renato Esposito, Michele Pirozzi
With reference to numerical
data, if a node is not exactly located on a rosette or
strain gauge position, a linear interpolation between
closest nodes was made.
Test data [mε] FE model with fuselage [mε] FE model without fuselage [mε] S2 (Z direction - stringer) -2.90 -3.80 -2.57 S3 (Z direction - internal plate) 2.00 3.02 2.48 R4_0° (Y direction - internal plate) -0.71 -0.39 -0.60 R4_45° (diagonal direction - internal plate) 0.00 0.47 0.32 R4_90° (Z direction - internal plate) 0.68 1.01 0.89 R12_0° (Y direction - internal plate) -2.09 -2.40 -2.04 R12_45° (diagonal direction - internal plate) -0.47 -0.64 -0.57 R12_90° (Z direction - internal plate) 1.01 1.35 1.17 R13_0° (Y direction - external plate) 1.68 1.49 1.68 R13_45° (diagonal direction - external plate) 1.73 2.01 1.91 R13_90° (Z direction - external plate) 1.40 2.09 1.68 Table 1 - Numerical and experimental results Fig. 5 shows the von Mises stress (left side) and corresponding strain (right side) contour plots for this second model.
The bulkhead is one of these but a reduction in costs also means lower number of specimens to build.
Test data [mε] FE model with fuselage [mε] FE model without fuselage [mε] S2 (Z direction - stringer) -2.90 -3.80 -2.57 S3 (Z direction - internal plate) 2.00 3.02 2.48 R4_0° (Y direction - internal plate) -0.71 -0.39 -0.60 R4_45° (diagonal direction - internal plate) 0.00 0.47 0.32 R4_90° (Z direction - internal plate) 0.68 1.01 0.89 R12_0° (Y direction - internal plate) -2.09 -2.40 -2.04 R12_45° (diagonal direction - internal plate) -0.47 -0.64 -0.57 R12_90° (Z direction - internal plate) 1.01 1.35 1.17 R13_0° (Y direction - external plate) 1.68 1.49 1.68 R13_45° (diagonal direction - external plate) 1.73 2.01 1.91 R13_90° (Z direction - external plate) 1.40 2.09 1.68 Table 1 - Numerical and experimental results Fig. 5 shows the von Mises stress (left side) and corresponding strain (right side) contour plots for this second model.
The bulkhead is one of these but a reduction in costs also means lower number of specimens to build.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Yun Zhang, Yi Ran Liu, Zhen Dong Wang
(Table 1)
Table 1 Comparative study on external travel rate (data collected from 2011.5-7)
Research
Project
Longmont,
SH
Festival Walk, HK
Longmont,
SH
Festival Walk, HK
Longmont,
SH
Festival Walk, HK
Sampling time
12:00—13:00
18:00—19:00
20:00—21:00
Entrance
7
10
7
10
7
10
Entrance with Metro or Bus
4
6
4
6
4
6
External Entrance Rate
42%
40%
42%
40%
42%
40%
Total Departure People
1170
1210
2820
2741
1584
1830
External Travel People
495
340
940
360
639
289
External Travel Rate
42.3%
28.1%
33.3%
13.1%
40.3%
15.8%
We also found the more equally distributed connection with public transportation system the more balanced the economic value of related functional subsystems.
(Table 3) Table 2 Compare of demand on parking space in different time for different function (source: ULI) Table 3 Comparative study on the Longmont’s parking space (share parking data based on peak hour in the year) Coding Parking Design Parking Month Coefficient Day Coefficient Synergy Coefficient Changed Parking Adjusted Parking Office 147 123 100% 30% 85% -92 31 Hotel 327 164 60% 65% 80% -64 100 Retail 389 270 105% 125% 100% +84 354 Restaurant 178 107 92% 90% 100% -18 89 Cinema 26 26 90% 90% 100% -5 21 Conference 167 112 105% 125% 60% +35 147 Total 1234 802 741 In our research, we also found the closer relationship among UBC, urban public space and public transportation system (especially the metro system), the more compact and efficiency organization mode of functional subsystems.
For example, waste heat from the department store, where air conditioners are used year-round, is utilized in the hotel and offices where hot water needs to be supplied constantly. [4] (Fig. 3) Fig. 3 (left) Energy management for reduction of CO2 emission of Abeno Harukas (source: CTBUH) Fig. 4 (right) Energy strategy of Osmose Station (source: Abalos+Sentkiewicz Architect) From the perspective of energy transform, through the design of architectural form and space, the energy could be utilized more reasonable via the combination of passive and active methods.
(Table 3) Table 2 Compare of demand on parking space in different time for different function (source: ULI) Table 3 Comparative study on the Longmont’s parking space (share parking data based on peak hour in the year) Coding Parking Design Parking Month Coefficient Day Coefficient Synergy Coefficient Changed Parking Adjusted Parking Office 147 123 100% 30% 85% -92 31 Hotel 327 164 60% 65% 80% -64 100 Retail 389 270 105% 125% 100% +84 354 Restaurant 178 107 92% 90% 100% -18 89 Cinema 26 26 90% 90% 100% -5 21 Conference 167 112 105% 125% 60% +35 147 Total 1234 802 741 In our research, we also found the closer relationship among UBC, urban public space and public transportation system (especially the metro system), the more compact and efficiency organization mode of functional subsystems.
For example, waste heat from the department store, where air conditioners are used year-round, is utilized in the hotel and offices where hot water needs to be supplied constantly. [4] (Fig. 3) Fig. 3 (left) Energy management for reduction of CO2 emission of Abeno Harukas (source: CTBUH) Fig. 4 (right) Energy strategy of Osmose Station (source: Abalos+Sentkiewicz Architect) From the perspective of energy transform, through the design of architectural form and space, the energy could be utilized more reasonable via the combination of passive and active methods.
Online since: October 2010
Authors: Jian Hua Li, Wen Gui Mao, Cai Ming Fu
These nonlinearities are
geometry modeling, material data process, structure analysis, dynamics analysis and dynamical
simulation.
At present composite material is generally used in blade layer design. numerical design methods of composite material have remarkable difference compared with numerical design methods of traditional material, in which design data include not only geometry information but also layer structure information of relevant composite material analysis.
The analysis of vibration modes is of great importance to the study on the reduction of vibration and noise.
At present composite material is generally used in blade layer design. numerical design methods of composite material have remarkable difference compared with numerical design methods of traditional material, in which design data include not only geometry information but also layer structure information of relevant composite material analysis.
The analysis of vibration modes is of great importance to the study on the reduction of vibration and noise.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Zong Han Li, Xiang Xu, Yi Xin Xu, Hua Yong Zhang, Fei Li
The vegetation pattern and the distribution of sampling sites
Methods
The observation data in June 2011 have been chosen because June is the plants growth season.
The constant value of aj, bj, rij and rij2 [13] Parameter Chla TN TP SD COD aj 2.5 5.453 9.436 5.118 0.109 bj 1.086 1.694 1.624 -1.94 2.661 rij 1 0.82 0.84 -0.83 0.83 rij2 1 0.6724 0.7056 0.6889 0.6889 Results and Discussion According to the observation data, the value of TLI can be calculated.
Comparing the effect of the three plants on the reduction of nitrogen in water, Nelumbo nucifera has the maximum nitrogen content for dry weight with 100.16 g/kg.
The constant value of aj, bj, rij and rij2 [13] Parameter Chla TN TP SD COD aj 2.5 5.453 9.436 5.118 0.109 bj 1.086 1.694 1.624 -1.94 2.661 rij 1 0.82 0.84 -0.83 0.83 rij2 1 0.6724 0.7056 0.6889 0.6889 Results and Discussion According to the observation data, the value of TLI can be calculated.
Comparing the effect of the three plants on the reduction of nitrogen in water, Nelumbo nucifera has the maximum nitrogen content for dry weight with 100.16 g/kg.