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This includes choosing eco-friendly materials, embracing a circular economy to minimise waste, ensuring transparency in the supply chain, and promoting eco-conscious consumer behaviour to promote sustainable development [16, 17, 53].
The third step involves gathering data from various sources, including texts, research materials, and historical data.
Islam, Waste management strategies in fashion and textiles industry: Challenges are in governance, materials culture and design-centric, in Waste Management in the Fashion and Textile Industries: Elsevier, 2021, pp. 275293
Australian Academy of Science, Australia. (2023).
| Australian Academy of Science [accessed 4 March 2023]

This work evaluated the biocompatibility and the bio-degradability/bio-solubility by comparing different bio-soluble glass materials for neural probe applications.
Diboron trioxide and phosphorus oxide based bio-soluble glass materials are used as probe substrate.
This work was supported by the Science and Engineering Research Council of Agency for Science, Technology and Research under Grant 1021710160.
[3] Ming-Yuan CHENG, Kwan Ling TAN, Tack Boon YEE and Minkyu JE, “Three-Dimensional Flexible Polyimide Based Probe Array With Stiffness Improvement by Using Biodegradable Polymer,” Advanced Materials Research Vol. 651 (2013) pp 517-522 [4] Ruiqi LIM, Kwan Ling TAN, Weiguo CHEN, Minkyu JE, Tack Boon YEE, Ming-Yuan CHENG, “Bio-degradable glass for neural probe application ,” Advanced Materials Research Vol. 740 (2013) pp 555-559
Uhlmann, “Chemical Durability of Lithium Borate Glasses,” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 49, 351-362 (1982).

The study of EAP materials includes the following two major areas: (1) electronic EAPs and (2) ionic EAPs [1].
Ionic EAP materials such as gels, polymer-metal composites, and conductive polymers are operated by diffusion of ions.
Oh, A biomimetic jellyfish robot based on ionic polymer metal composite actuators, Journal of Smart Materials and Structures 18 (2009) 1–16
[26] MartinJ., D.Otis , Electromechanical Characterization and Locomotion Control of IPMC BioMicroRobot, Hindawi Publishing Corporation Advances in Materials Science and Engineering Volume 2013, Article ID683041,17pages
Um a & Hilary Bart-Smith, Bio-inspired robotic manta ray powered by ionic polymer–metal composite artificial muscles, International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials Vol. 3, No. 4, December 2012, 296–308

Zhishin clay and Black Hill bentonite are used as raw clay materials in this study.
A locally available Zhishin clay and a bentonite originated from Black Hill, Wyoming, USA are used as raw clay materials in this study.
Experimental methods Materials.
Acknowledgement This study was supported by the National Science Council of Taiwan under project no.
Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 33, 808-814

The materials, T22 and T91 steel, were supported by Asia Energy Engineering Co., Ltd.
Chairuangsri: submitted to Journal of AIJSTPME, 3(2) (2010), 57-64
Vijayalakshmi: submitted to Welding Journal, 89 (2010), 65s-74s
Chen: submitted to Materials Science Letters, 20 (2001), 1429-1432
[7] ASME Sec.VIII Div.1-Part UCL: Requirements for Welded Pressure Vessels Constructed of Material with Corrosion Resistant Integral Cladding, Weld Metal Overlay Cladding, or with Applied Linings , ASME International (2004) [8] AWS: Welding Handbook Materials and Applications Part II, 4 (1998), 58

Qazi, International Journal of Surface Science and Engineering, 2012 Vol.6, No.3, pp.214 – 230 [7] E.
Corat, Diamond and Related Materials 18 (2009) 1283-1288 [9] E.
F., Advanced Materials Research Vol. 686 (2013) pp 325-330 [10] E.
Lu, International Journal of Refrectory Metals & Hard Materials 26 (2008) 485-490 [12] O.A.
Corat, Diamond and Related Materials 18 (2009) 1283-1288 [15] C.J.

(3) By debugging of the model calculations, validated the feasibility and reliability of the explosives, air, rocks and other materials used in the numerical simulation.
The simulation results validated the feasibility and reliability of the materials.
Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 1996: 51(15):536-539
Jiangxi Coal Science & Technology, 2006, (2): 46-47
Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2003, 22 (4):636–640

Membrane separation can undertake molecular level material separation.
Bellhouse:Journal of Membrane Science Vol.112 ( 1996), p. 249-261
Jaffrin: Journal of Membrane Science Vol. 197 (2002), p. 269–282
Datta: International Journal of Environment and Pollution Vol. 49 (2012), p. 197-209
Paullier: Journal of Membrane Science Vol. 197 (2002), p. 37–52

Wider groove or larger size grain was helpful to enhance the flowability of materials.
In order to improve the efficiency and reduce the forming forces, one more promising approach to achieve a mass production is to transfer the fabricated microstructures onto the surface of other materials by combining conventional manufacturing techniques: imprinting and rolling.
The as-received material was cold rolled and half hard.
Chou, Roller nanoimprint lithography, Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures, Vol.16(1998), p. 3926-3928
Xu, An Investigation On Deformation-Based Surface Texturing, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering,Vol.133(2011), p. 061017:1-6

Different from common structural materials, the magnetoconductivity of GMM is not a constant, but related to boundary conditions.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61074143)，and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No.20100481408).
[2] Zhenyuan Jia, Fuji Wang and Dongming Guo: Micro-Actuator Driven by Functional  Materials and Its Key Technologies , Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2003, Vol.39(11), p.61-67
Tomlinson: An Initial Experimental Investigation Into the Change in Magnetic Induction of A Terfenol-D Rod Due to External Stress, Smart Materials and Structures, 2003, Vol.12(5),p.763-768
Dapino, Stefan Seelecke: Free Energy Model for Hysteresis in Magnetostrictive Transducers, Journal of Applied Physics, 2003, Vol.93(1),p.458-466