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Xuan, Journal of energy chemistry 26 (2017) 422
Jia, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 611 (2007) 87
Xie, Journal of energy chemistry 26 (2017) 712
Mu, Journal of Materials Chemistry A 2 (2014) 1242
Zelenay, Journal of Materials Chemistry 21 (2011) 11392

Moreover, electrical teclmiques are known to be highly sensitive to structure. composition, and nonstoichiometry.
Electrical techniques also have found applications in different areas of materials science. such as solid-state chemistry and physics, lligh-temperature chemistry, high-Tc superconductivity, catalysis and surface science, as well as engineering-related areas. such as metallurgy, ceramics, nuclear engineering, and high-temperature corrosion.

saragow@dataone.in, www.saraxraygroup.net Keywords: Alkali halide, Metal impurity, Electronic structure, MEM, Multipole.
Multipole analysis of the structure has been performed for these two systems, with respect to the expansion/contraction of the ion involved. 1.
Introduction The distribution of electrons in the crystalline system is an interesting and important subject of research in the field of physics, chemistry, material science and Engineering.
When the system is dilute doped, it is possible to study only the average electronic structure.
The refined multipole structure factors were used for the MEM computations of the electron densities.

A JEM-2100 transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to study the microscopic structures.
A Bruker AXS D8 X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to analysis the crystal structure of the samples.
These nanosheets have a crystal structure of anatase as confirmed by XRD pattern shown in Figure 2b.
Gratzel, Solar energy conversion by dye-sensitized photovoltaic cells, Inorganic Chemistry. 44 (2005) 6841–6851
Taurino, Biphase TiO2 Microspheres with Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. 53 (2014) 7931-7938

Properties of the samples have been characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) to determine the crystal structure of the sample and X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) to determine the elemental composition of the sample.
The crystal structure and phase identification of the products were determined by Panalytical X'Pert Pro PW3040 MPD X-ray Diffractometer (XRD) using Cu-Kα radiation (λ = 0.15406 nm) in the range of 20˚ to 80˚.
Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 71(12), 1702–1706
Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 70(3-4), 604–608
Spatial and RF power dependence of the structural and electrical characteristics of copper zinc tin selenide thin films prepared by single elementary target sputtering, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 148, 175–180

Effects of Acidity on Nitrogen-heterocyclic Compounds with Rare Earth Coordination and the Structure of Protonated Phenanthroline Huan-Huan Li, Hai-Bin Chua, Ying-Nan Chen, Xiao-Tao Fu, Hui-Juan Sun, Yuan Li and Yong-Liang Zhaob College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China abinghai99@gmail.com, bhxzhaoyl@163.com Keywords: acidity, nitrogen-heterocyclic, effect, structure Abstract. 2,3-bis(2-pyridyl)-5,6-dihydropyrazine and a protonated phenanthroline (Phen) have been synthesized and the structure of protonated Phen is established by X-ray diffraction single crystal structure analysis.
Moreover, the crystal structure of protonated Phen was investigated.
Crystal structure of protonated Phen.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show views of the basic unit structure and the 3D packing structure of C12H8N2HCl·H2O, respectively.
Huang: Coordination Chemistry of Rare Earth, Science Press.

Therefore, modifying the structure of ZSM-5 zeolite can change the Si/Al ratio and the frame structure, decrease the carbon deposit and increase activity of the catalyst.
N2 adsorption measurement was performed on a QUADRSORB SI material physical structure determinate.
The XRD patterns of the samples are shown in Fig.1.The samples of PZSM-5, TZSM-5 and TZSM-5/AT display the characteristic peaks of MFI structure, which mean that forming method and alkali treatment does not make Zeolite structure changed significantly.
Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry, Vol. 20(3) (2011), P.237 [8] Sami M.T.
Chemistry-Zeolites and Porous Materials, edited by Science press, Beijing, china (2004) , in press.

The structure of product was characterized by FTIR, NMR, MS and other spectroscopic methods.
Fig. 1 HPLC chromatogram of product and dehydroabietic acid The structure of the product was identified.
IR, MS, 1H NMR and 13C NMR results indicated the structure of the product is methylthiomethyl dehydroabietate.
The structure was verified by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.
The precise structure of the product was characterized as methylthiomethyl dehydroabietate by FTIR, GC/MS, 1H NMR and 13C NMR.

We also used power X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy to characterize the structure and morphology of MnO/CNTs composite.
Cheng: Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 22 (2010) No.18,p.5306
He: Journal of Materials Chemistry, Vol. 21 (2011) No.11,p.3571
Abruña: Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 23 (2011) No.13,p.3223
Maier: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 5 (2003) No.23,p.5215

Properties and Synthesis of Kaolin / Potassium polyacrylate / Acrylamide Composite Superabsorbent Resin Hao REN1, 2, a, Jie LI3, b, Yufen ZHANG1, 2, c and Taizhong HUANG1, 2, d 1School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Shandong, China 250022 2Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fluorine Chemistry and Chemical Materials, China 250022 3Shandong Haitian Biochemical Co., Ltd., China 261313 achm_renh@ujn.cn, blijiew2008@163.com, cchm_zhangyf1@ujn.cn, dchm_huangtz@ujn.cn Keywords: Kaolin; synthesis; composite superabsorbent resin (CSR); water absorbency Abstract: The aqueous solution polymerization methods were used for the synthesis of superabsorbent resin.
Introduction The aqueous solution polymerization is a simple process and it is easy to operate with the advocacy of current green chemistry concept.
An effective cross-linked structure will not formed, so water absorbency will be decreased.
The longer the chain is, the greater the network structure obtains.
Yuan, et al: Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.102 (2006), p. 2875 [3] Yian Zheng, Ping Li, Junping Zhang: European Polymer Journal, Vol.43 (2007), p. 1691 [4] Jianghua Liu, Qin Wang, Aiqin Wang: Carbohydrate Polymers, Vol.70 (2007), p. 166 [5] Hongke Tang, Qi Chen: Chinese Journal of Synthetic Chemistry Vol.15 (2007), p. 643 [6] Fushan Chen, Qian Gong: Leather and Chemicals Vol.24 (2007), p. 38 (In Chinese) [7] Huaiyu Wen: Jiangnan University Master Thesis (2006) (In Chinese)