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past@imet.mplik.ru, nik@imet.mplik.ru vpc44@mail.ru Keywords: Short order, molecular dynamics, zirconium, iron, amorphous materials, hydrogen mobility, diffusion, computer simulation, radial distribution function, crystal lattice.
Isshiki: Journal of Alloys and Compounds Vol. 221 (1995), p. 267 [2] K.A.
Morozumis: J. of Materials Science Vol.26, (1991), p. 5473 [8] A.A.
Isshiki: Journal of Aloys and Compounds Vol. 221, (1995), p. 267 [20] W.
Narasenko: Materials Science, Vol.30, N3, (1994), p.368 [34] N.N.

Therefore the development of high performance SCR catalytic material is the key technology of SCR
Reference [1] Mindong Chen, et al.: Journal of NanJing University of Information Science and Technology: Natural Science Edition, 2010, 2(2): 138-142.
International Journal of Engine Research, 2009(10): 275-285
SAE International Journal of Engines, 2011, (4): 143-157
(In Chinese) [18] Dan Wang: Journal of Jilin University, 2012, 42 (3): 551-556.

Materials and methods Apparatus.
References [1] Rui Wang, Zhenhong Yu, Ying Yu: Chinese Journal of Spectroscopy Laboratory. 2009.26(2), p.206-209, in Chinese
China Environmental Science Press, Beijing, 2002, in Chinese
[5] Yan-zhi Sun, Cai-ying Li, Ping–yu Wan, Min Li, Yong-mei CHen: Chinese Journal of Spectroscopy Laboratory. 2011.28(6), p.3143-3147, in Chinese
Fedorak: Journal of Microbiological Methods. 2002.50, p. 141–153 [9] Lin Wang: Environmental Science. 1999.1, p. 98-99, in Chinese.

Effect of Al2Ca Compound on Microstructure of as-cast AZ31 and AZ61 Alloys Qingshan Yang1,2,a, Bin Jiang1,2,3,b, Xiaoyong Huang1,c, Xiaoke Li1,d and Fusheng Pan2,e 1College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China 2National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloy, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China 3 Chognqing Research Center for Advanced Materials, Chongqing Academy of Science & Technology, Chongqing 401123, China acquyqs@163.com, bjiangbinrong@cqu.edu.cn, chuangxiaoyong2006@gmail.com, d270148039@qq.com, efspan@cqu.edu.cn Keywords: Al2Ca, Microstructure, Edge-to-Edge, Grain refinement.
Homma, Effects of different cooling rates during two casting processes on the microstructures and mechanical properties of extruded Mg–Al–Ca–Mn alloy, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 542(2012), 71-78
Friedrich, S.Schumann, Resrearch for a "new age of magnesium" in the automotive industry, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 117(2001), 276-281
Essadiqi, Effect of microalloying (Ca, Sr, and Ce) on elevated temperature tensile behavior of AZ31 magnesium sheet alloy, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 528(2011), 3761-3770
Pan, Grain refinement of Ca addition in a twin-roll-cast Mg–3Al–1Zn alloy, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 133(2012), 611-616

Therefore, the surface of the component materials should have frictional resistance.
The conventional method such as nitriding, carburizing, and nitrocarburizing are methods for surface hardening of the materials so that the surface of the material components will be frictional resistant.
Dutka, Journal of super-hard materials, 1063-4576, Vol. 30, Number 5, 2008
[4] Makishi et al., Engineering and mining Journal, 2009
Gredelj, et al., thin Solid Films, science direct, online at www.sciencedirect.com , 2006

In order to approach to the ideal effect, designers could simulate the fabric color based on their raw materials and fabric structure, where the model between color and fabric character can be used, but there is less research of the evaluation of fabric color[5].
Journal of Zhengzhou Textile Institute(2001)
Textile Research Journal (2011), Vol.81(18),p.1916-1925
[7] L.Q,Z.D.Comparison of color measuring methods for yarn dyed woven fabrics.Advanced Materials Research(2012),Vol.441,p.651-655
Journal of China Textile University (English Edition) (1998), Vol.1

Fluch4e 1 Christian Doppler Laboratory of Localized Corrosion, Department of General, Analytical and Physical Chemistry, Montanuniversität Leoben, Franz-Josef-Straße 18, A-8700 Leoben, Austria 2 Erich Schmid Institute of Materials Science, Austrian Academy of Science, Jahnstraße 12, A-8700 Leoben, Austria 3 Department of Physical Metallurgy and Materials Testing, Montanuniversität Leoben, Franz-Josef-Straße 18, A-8700 Leoben, Austria 4 Böhler Edelstahl GmbH & Co KG, Research and Development Special Materials, Mariazeller Straße 25, A-8605 Kapfenberg, Austria aclemens.vichytil@unileoben.ac.at, bmori@unileoben.ac.at, creinhard.pippan@oeaw.ac.at, dpan@unileoben.ac.at, erainer.fluch@bohleredelstahl.at Keywords: corrosion fatigue, austenitic stainless steel, crack propagation, Abstract, Purpose: Applications for highly corrosive environments and cyclic loading are often made out of austenitic stainless steels.
Additionally, the electrochemical behaviour of these materials has been studied.
Lan, Fatigue behavior of AISI 347 stainless steel in various environments, Journal of Materials Science 39, pp 6901-6908, 2004 ].
Results and Discussion In glycerine fatigue cracks in both materials are initiated at evolved slip steps which consequently form extrusions and intrusions.
In 43 wt% CaCl2 solution the threshold for long crack growth is significantly reduced in both materials in.

Through the food industry chain, raw food materials have been transformed into finished products that are delivered to the end customer.
HACCP system analyzes all kinds of factors, including the raw materials and manufacturing procedures, which might affect safety of food products, identify critical points in manufacturing process, and establish and improve monitoring procedures and standards.
References [1]NACMCF: International Journal of Food Microbiology, Vol. 16(1992), p.1-23 [2] EC: submitted to Journal of Materials Research (1993) [3] D.
McEwen: International Journal of Environmental Health Research, Vol. 7(1997), p.71–84 [17] J.
Hurburgh:Journal of Food Engineering ,Vol. 95(2009) ), p.617–626 [26]A.Regattieri,M.Gamberi,R.Manzini:Journal of Food Engineering,Vol.81(2007), p.347–356 [27] M.

Organic materials have promising properties, such as easy to process, low cost and sustainable materials [2].
Among various types of organic materials, conjugated polymer such as Poly-(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) is one of candidates as an active material in hybrid solar cells.
Liu, Hybrid Organic/Inorganic Nanocomposites for Photovoltaic Cells, Materials 7 (2014) 2747-2771
Watanabe, μSR Study of Charge Carrier Motion in Active Layer P3HT:ZnO:PCBM Hybrid Solar Cells, Materials Science Forum 827 (2015) 131-134
Watanabe, Charge Carrier Dynamics of Active Material Solar Cell P3HT:ZnO Nanoparticles Studied by Muon Spin Relaxation (μSR), Advanced Materials Research 896 (2014) 477-480

Two different types of materials are combined: bio-based thermoplastic polymers such as bio-polyethylenes or bio-polyamides and renewable reinforcing materials such as thin wood veneer or unidirectional flax fibers.
However, researches on composites made of exclusively renewable raw materials are less numerous.
Materials The selection criteria of the raw renewable materials are related to the future potential uses of the final products.
References [1] Matthews FL, R.R., composite Materials: Engineering and Science, ed.
Analysis of the Film-stacking Processing Parameters for PLLA/Flax Fiber Biocomposites, Journal of Composite Materials. 44 (2010) 1201-1215.