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Materials and methods Materials.
Plant materials: Typha latifolia L, Canna indica L and Iris tectorum Maxim were collected from the Garden of Xiamen University of Technology, the dead leaves were removed and they were washed with the tap water, which were then washed with the distilled water twice before usage.
Prasad: Journal of Environmental Management Vol.44 (1995), p. 13-20
Chen: Journal of Agro-Environment Science Vol 29 (2010), p. 1571-1575 (In Chinese) [5] G.J.
Previtera: Journal of Chemical Ecology Vol. 16 (1990), p. 2637-46

Relative dynamic elastic modulus is an important indicator when concrete is subjected to freeze-thaw cycles, and can be used to quantitatively analyze interior damage of concrete materials.
(2) Relative dynamic elastic modulus can be used to quantitatively analyze the interior damage of concrete materials subjected to freeze-thaw actions
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Hubei Natural Science Foundation (2012FFB00607).
Stress-strain relationship of frost-damaged concrete subjected to fatigue loading, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 20, 2008, pp.37-45 [3] G.
Frost resistant concrete, Construction and Building Materials, 10, 1996, pp.339-348 [6] J.

Aimming at the different technologies, sheet materials, technical requirements and technolgiest, strategies will timely vary ,yet the most important strategy rests with die settings ,adjusting and renovating[2], it implies the extreme uncertainty.
Because the back pulling force is mostly adopted in pressing engineering practice, this paper chooses the first model shows in Figure1, Simulating calculation adopts FEA based on the elasticity-plasticity theory of plane strain large deformation, regarding sheet metal as elasticity-plasticity body, die materials as rigidity body [2].
Dissertation, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 2003, in Chinese
[3] Miao Jin, Baofeng Guo,Shuoben Li,ect: Journal of Plasticity Engineering, Vol.10(2003),p. 32-36, in Chinese
[6] Jieshi Chen,Xianbin Zhou,Jun Chen:Journal of materials Processing Technology, Vol.210(2010),p.315-322.

Leoni, Tin oxide thin-film sensors for aromatic hydrocarbons detection: effect of aging time on film microstructure, Journal of the American Ceramic Society 82(5) (1999) 1201-1206
Hassan, Effect of annealing temperature on the characteristics of nanocrystalline tin dioxide thin films, Journal of Applied Science and Agriculture, 10(5) (2015) 159-164 [6] I.
Abu Hassan., Effects of glycerin volume ratios and annealing temperature on the characteristics of nanocrystalline tin dioxide thin films, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 26(6) (2015) 3417-3426
Abu Hassan, Room temperature hydrogen gas sensor based on nanocrystalline SnO2 thin film using sol–gel spin coating technique, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 27(5) (2016) 4356-4362
Wu, Realizing a SnO2-based ultraviolet light-emitting diode via breaking the dipole-forbidden rule, NPG Asia Materials 4 (2012) 1-6

Ministry of construction, ministry of energy and the state administration of building materials promulgated design and construction procedures about concrete-filled steel tube structure.
The paper only considers that vehicle collides protection rack at low speed, and materials are in the elastic stage.
Structural dimensions and materials.
Sichuan Building Science, 2009,35(1):179-183 [6] Hardika M S, Gardner N J.
Journal of Structural Engineering ASCE, 2004, 130(2):223 ~ 232

Schmid, Manufacturing processes for engineering materials, 5th edition, Prentice Hall, Singapore, 2008
Iskierka, Numerical analysis of phase transformation and residual stresses in steel cone shaped elements hardened by induction and flame hardening, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 40 (1998) 617-629
[5] X.M Zhang, H.C Man, H.D Li, Wear and friction properties of laser surface hardened EN31 steel, Journal of Material Processing Technology 69 (1997) 162-166
Golkovski, Effect of accelerated electron beam irradiation on surface hardening and fatigue properties in an AISI 4140 steel used for automotive crankshaft, Material Science and Engineering A293 (2000) 56-70
[11] G.K.Bhat, New development in plasma arc melting, Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology 9 (1972) 1344 – 1350.

Preparation of Bi2WO6 Powders with Micro-Carbon Spheres Acting as a Template by Refluxing Method LIN Yue, CHEN Haifeng Department of Materials & Chemistry, Huzhou University, Huzhou 313000, China 120834234@qq.com Keywords: Bi2WO6, reflux method, carbon microspheres, template Abstract.
Firstly, we made the glucose as raw material to prepare carbon microspheres hydrothermal method.
With the development of science and technology, it’s found that TiO2 possess wide band gap energy of 3.2 eV[2], and only absorbs UV-light and have low utilization of sunlight.
Journal of Functional Materials, 4(2012) 409-416 [7] Xing Guangjian, Li Yu Mei, Zhao Zheng, Wang Yi, Wu Guangming, Preparation and photocatalytic properties of bismuth tungsten oxide nanomaterials with different morphologies.
Journal of Tangshan Teachers College, 34(2014)11-15

The high value of Young’s modulus and the relatively low mass density permit 3C-SiC to achieve higher resonant frequencies compared to other materials.
Cubic Silicon Carbide with its larger E/ρ (where E is the Young’s modulus and ρ is the material density), yields devices that, for a given geometry, operate at significantly higher frequencies than otherwise possible using conventional materials.
This result is consistent with what was observed in other materials like silicon, where defects can reduce the Young’s modulus value.
La via, Journal of Applied Physics, 105, 084910 (2009)
La Via Materials Science Forum Vols. 679-680 (2011) pp 213-216.

Rack, Phase transformations during cooling in α+β titanium alloys, Materials Science and Engineering A. 243 (1998), 206-211
Influence of solution temperature on phase transformation of TC21 alloy, Materials Science and Engineering A. 508(2009), 76-82
Characterization of the α↔β transformations in a Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo (wt. %) alloy, Materials Science and Engineering A. 481-482(2008), 559-561
Smolka, Analysis of volume effects of phase transformation in titanium alloys, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 53(1995), 413-422
Specht, In situ observations of lattice expansion and transformation rates of α and β phases in Ti–6Al–4V, Materials Science and Engineering A. 391(2005), 104-113.