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The mandrel ball consisted of ball, middle inner connector, middle outer ring and bottom connector, shown in Fig. 1. 1- ball 2- middle inner connector 3- middle outer ring 4-bottom connector Fig. 1 Sketch of the mandrel ball It can be seen from Fig. 1 that there was a weak link in the middle part of the ball, which was circled by an ellipse.
According to the Eq. (1), the extension length of the mandrel is set as 9.5 mm.
References [1] X.T.
Study on varying curvature push-bending technique of rectangular section tube, Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 187-188 (2007) 476–479
Three-dimensional bending of profiles with stress superposition, International Journal of Material Forming. 2008 (1) 133-136

The results of the compressive strength and flexural strength test are shown in Fig.1, where each value is averaged from the results of three individual tests.
Fig. 1.
As also seen from Fig.1, the increased porosity indeed led to some loss of the strength although minor.
References [1] L.
Compos. 479 (2014) 87-93

Ultra-pure water used in HPLC analysis was obtained from a Milli-Q water purification system with a conductivity of 18.3 MWcm-1.
The mobile phase comprised of ACN and H2O with the followings ACN:H2O ratios: 35:65 for 0-1.5 min; 55:45 for 1.5-6 min; 100:0 for 7-12 min; 35:55 for 13-20 min, with a constant flow rate of 1 ml/min.
Figure 1 Estrogens concentrations in (a) influents and (b) effluents Estrogen in effluents.
References [1] S.K.
Chem. 21 (2002) 473-479

An extension of this approach is the consideration of pressure dependent friction coefficients, as it is shown in Eq. 1.
Kudo, Effect of Surface Topography of Workpiece on Pressure Dependence of Coefficient of Friction in Sheet Metal Forming, CIRP Annals (1998) 479-482. ].
µp=µ0∙pp0n-1 (1) The formulation of the pressure dependent friction model depends on three different variables.
It is defined in a value range between 0 ≤ n ≤ 1, like in Fig 3.
Table 1 shows the parameter values of the experimental design.

After choosing the appropriate K.C. with S.J., transforming it to the K.C. with multi-joint by applying the following methods: (1) Partial shrinkage of a polygonal link of the K.C. with S.J.
Obviously, the number of the rims can be shrunk should be less than the single-joint number of the link, that is, as shrinking a n-polygonal link, the number m of the rims can be shrunk must meet: 1≤m≤n-1, hence, it is just called the partial shrinkage of a polygonal link.
References [1] Jensen P.
ASME Transaction, Journal of Mechanical Design, 2000, 122(4): 479-483
Del Castillo, Enumeration of 1-DOF planetary gear train graphs based on functional constraints, J.

References [1] S.Zhong and H.Yuan.
Tables (refer with: Table 1, Table 2, ...) should be presented as part of the text, but in such a way as to avoid confusion with the text.
Equations (refer with: Eq. 1, Eq. 2, ...) should be indented 5 mm (0.2").
(1) Literature References References are cited in the text just by square brackets [1].
References [1] Dj.M.

Fig. 1.
Table 1.
References 1.
Svensson: Research report 99:1, ISSN 1404-0018, Jönköping University (1999) 4.
Svensson: Materials Science and Engineering, A 413 - 414, pp. 474 - 479 (2005) Fig. 9.

Fig. 1 shows the experimental setup.
Fig. 1 shows the old (left) as well as the new robot cell (right).
Fig. 1.
References [1] Allwood, J.; Jackson, K.: The Design of an Incremental Forming Machine.
Conference on Sheet Metal SHEMET, 5.-8.4.2005, Nürnberg, pp. 479-486 [3] Douflou, J; Szekeres, A.; Vanherck, P.: Force Measurements for Singel Point Incremental Forming: A Experimental Study.

(6) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 sin cos c c x xR y yR       
    1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 sin cos mc mc x x R y y R          
(9) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 sin cos c c x xR y yR       
Rational curve draw their 1R  11 1,C Xc Yc 2R 1 2 1 2 2 1T Y X 1 1 2 2T  22 2,C Xc Yc Y X  11 1,C Xc Yc  22 2,C Xc Yc  ,mmP X Y 1T 2T 1R 2R 1 2 1 2 theories from projective geometry.
Linear interpolation Circular interpolation NURBS interpolation The number of control points 7499 722 2873 The number of NC blocks 7498 361 479 Machining time 8.02min. 7.24min. 7.63min.

In the Fig.1, the path consisting of two 1-branches (bold lines) form root to leaf labeled 1 demonstrates that the f =1 when x1 =1 and x2 =1, where the values of x3 and x4 may be 0 or 1.
Similarly, the Fig.1 also show that the f =1 when x3=1 and x4 =1, where the values of x1 and x2 may be 0 or 1.
Let M= {0, 1, ⋅⋅⋅, m-1}.
The fault ξ1 is (e1:s-a-0 and x4: s-a-1), ξ2 is (x1: s-a-1 and e4: s-a-0), ξ3 is (x1: s-a-0 and x4: s-a-1), ξ4 is (x3: s-a-0 and e4: s-a-0), ξ5 is (x2: s-a-0 and x5: s-a-1), ξ6 is (e1: s-a-0 and e2: s-a-1), ξ7 is (x3: s-a-1 and e4: s-a-0), ξ8 is (x4: s-a-0 and e3: s-a-0), ξ9 is (e1: s-a-1 and e4: s-a-1), ξ10 is (x5: s-a-1 and e3: s-a-0).
A novel algorithm for testing crosstalk induced delay faults in VLSI circuits. 18th International Conference on VLSI Design, pp.479-484, 2005