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Online since: December 2012
Authors: H. Kamarudin, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah, W.I. Wan Mastura, H. Mohammed, Khairul Nizar Ismail
The sequence is important as different materials have different properties.
Zhang: Construction and Building Materials.
Zarina: Advanced Materials Research.
Rafiza: Advanced Materials Research.
Sseremba: Uganda Journal of Agricultural Sciences.
Zhang: Construction and Building Materials.
Zarina: Advanced Materials Research.
Rafiza: Advanced Materials Research.
Sseremba: Uganda Journal of Agricultural Sciences.
Online since: January 2015
Authors: Darya Nemova, Svetlana Subbotina, Faina Khayrutdinova, Elisaveta Reich
Every year new materials and technologies are developed.
Comprehensive method of energy efficiency of residential house (2014) Advanced Materials Research, pp. 1570-1577
Increase of energy efficiency of the building of kindergarten (2014) Advanced Materials Research, 953-954, pp. 1537-1544
Methods of calculating depreciation expenses of construction machinery (2012) Journal of Applied Engineering Science, 1 (10), pp. 43-48
Increase of energy efficiency for educational institution building (2014) Advanced Materials Research, 953-954, pp. 854-870
Comprehensive method of energy efficiency of residential house (2014) Advanced Materials Research, pp. 1570-1577
Increase of energy efficiency of the building of kindergarten (2014) Advanced Materials Research, 953-954, pp. 1537-1544
Methods of calculating depreciation expenses of construction machinery (2012) Journal of Applied Engineering Science, 1 (10), pp. 43-48
Increase of energy efficiency for educational institution building (2014) Advanced Materials Research, 953-954, pp. 854-870
Online since: February 2016
Authors: Marina V. Polonik, Egor E. Rogachev
The holding stage is simulated with creeping properties of materials.
Introduction In the manufacture and hardening of metal materials an accumulation of stresses takes place [1, 2], which are called residuals.
Polonik, Development of approaches to the creep process modeling under large deformations, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 249-250 (2013) 833-837.
Polonik, Determination of a Loading Pressure in the Metal Forming by the Given Movements, Advanced Materials Research, 842 (2014) 494-499.
Terletskiy, To the Formation of Residual Stress Field in the Vicinity of a Spherical Cavity Viscoelastoplastic Material, Far Eastern Mathematical Journal, 12(2) (2012) 146-159
Introduction In the manufacture and hardening of metal materials an accumulation of stresses takes place [1, 2], which are called residuals.
Polonik, Development of approaches to the creep process modeling under large deformations, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 249-250 (2013) 833-837.
Polonik, Determination of a Loading Pressure in the Metal Forming by the Given Movements, Advanced Materials Research, 842 (2014) 494-499.
Terletskiy, To the Formation of Residual Stress Field in the Vicinity of a Spherical Cavity Viscoelastoplastic Material, Far Eastern Mathematical Journal, 12(2) (2012) 146-159
Online since: February 2012
Authors: Xiang Huai Dong, Zhi Ying Chen
Tensile tests are performed with the Zwick T1-FR020TN.50 electronic universal material testing machine at the school of materials science and engineering of Shanghai Jiaotong University.
Oudjene, Numerical damage prediction in deep-drawing of sheet metals, Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 200 (2008) 71–76
Gurson, Continuum theory of ductile rupture by void nucleation and growth: part I-Yield criteria and flow rules for porous ductile media, Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology-Transactions of the ASME, 99 (1977) 2-15
Tvergaard, On localization in ductile materials containing spherical voids, International Journal of Fracture, 18 (1982) 237-252
Needleman, Void nucleation effects in biaxially stretched sheets, Journal of Engineering and Materials Technology, 102 (1980) 249-256
Oudjene, Numerical damage prediction in deep-drawing of sheet metals, Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 200 (2008) 71–76
Gurson, Continuum theory of ductile rupture by void nucleation and growth: part I-Yield criteria and flow rules for porous ductile media, Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology-Transactions of the ASME, 99 (1977) 2-15
Tvergaard, On localization in ductile materials containing spherical voids, International Journal of Fracture, 18 (1982) 237-252
Needleman, Void nucleation effects in biaxially stretched sheets, Journal of Engineering and Materials Technology, 102 (1980) 249-256
Online since: June 2012
Authors: Yue Bo Wu, Sheng Lei, Heng Li, Yan Yan, Liu Niu, Zhong Xiang Gui
The material physical property coefficients versus to temperature are as follows: material density is 7814Kg/m3, thermophysical parameter values are the function of temperature, GCr15 steel thermophysical parameters as shown in Fig.1.
[2] R Komanduri Z.BHou: International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 44 (2001), p.2845-2862 [3] Liu Qingbin: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 88 (1999), p. 77-82
Man,J.K.Yu: International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.50(2007), p. 4600-4606
[5] Rybiciki E F : journal of Pressure Vessel Technology, Vol. 100 (1978), p. 256-262
[7] Chang P H,Teng T L: Computational Materials Science, Vol. 29(2004), p.511-512.
[2] R Komanduri Z.BHou: International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 44 (2001), p.2845-2862 [3] Liu Qingbin: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 88 (1999), p. 77-82
Man,J.K.Yu: International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.50(2007), p. 4600-4606
[5] Rybiciki E F : journal of Pressure Vessel Technology, Vol. 100 (1978), p. 256-262
[7] Chang P H,Teng T L: Computational Materials Science, Vol. 29(2004), p.511-512.
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Ying Jian Zhang, Han Dong, Wei Jun Hui, Jun Peng
Wang, Journal of Iron and Steel Research Vol, 19(2007) 5-8
[8]J.Sinczak, J.Majta, M.Glowacki, Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol, 80-81(1998) 166-173
[9] J.Majta, R.Kuziak, M.Pietrzyk, Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol, 60 (1996) 581-588
Majta, R.Kuziak, M.Pietrzyk, Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol, 80–81 (1998) 524–530
Bouaziz, Materials Science and Engineering Vol 496 (2008) 329–336.
[8]J.Sinczak, J.Majta, M.Glowacki, Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol, 80-81(1998) 166-173
[9] J.Majta, R.Kuziak, M.Pietrzyk, Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol, 60 (1996) 581-588
Majta, R.Kuziak, M.Pietrzyk, Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol, 80–81 (1998) 524–530
Bouaziz, Materials Science and Engineering Vol 496 (2008) 329–336.
Online since: June 2012
Authors: Ye Fa Tan, Ting Xu, Bin Liu
Effects of temperature and contact stress on the sliding wear of Ni-base Deloro 50 hardfacing alloy.Journal of Nuclear Materials.2001,288(2-3):163-169
Applied Surface Science,2006,253(3):1404–1410
Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 2006,175(1-3):376-381
Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2002, 42(4): 516-519.
Journal of Hunan University(Naturnal Science), 1996, 22(4):56-61.
Applied Surface Science,2006,253(3):1404–1410
Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 2006,175(1-3):376-381
Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2002, 42(4): 516-519.
Journal of Hunan University(Naturnal Science), 1996, 22(4):56-61.
Online since: August 2010
Authors: Wen He Wang, Jun Yi, Shi Ming Shen
Corrosion Properties of 20
# Pipelines Steel in Near-neutral Soils
WANG Wen-he
1, a, YI Jun
1, b, SHEN Shi-ming2, c
1College of Safety Engineering, Chongqing University of Science & Technology, Chongqing,
401331, PR, China
1
Chongqing Academy of Safety Science and Technology, Chongqing, 401331, PR, China
2
Research Center of Engineering Risk Analysis Technology, SINOPEC, Nanjing, 210009, PR, China
a
wangwenhe518@163.com, byijun2366@yahoo.com.cn, csmshen@njut.edu.cn
Keywords: Buried pipeline; near-neutral soil; corrosion mechanism; electrochemistry
Abstract.
Y.J.Weng.et al [1-3] expressed that the electrochemistry behaviors of the metal material corrosion in soils have a different character in different stage by plentiful experiments; X.G.Li.et al [4-6] carried on research on soil corrosion tests chronically, they studied on corrosion mechanism and laws of X70 pipeline steel in KU'erle area in Sinking autonomous region and SU'geli area Inner Mongolia autonomous region deeply, which provides abundant datum to ensure safe operation for west-to-east natural gas transmission pipeline.
In the paper, the initial corrosion properties of the 20# steel in neutral soils along the jingling to Yangtze pipeline were studied, and the soil corrosive behavior and laws were discussed, which provided a reference for anti-corrosive design and cathode protection of buried pipeline materials. 1 Experimental procedure Specimens material is 20 # carbon steel, simulated solution is soils solution deployed according to the soils along jingling to Yangtze pipelines, the pH value is 6.5-8.0, and water content is large, and soil hole degree is small; analytical apparatus include SEM and XRD; electrochemical measurement system includes saturated copper sulfate electrode and graphite electrode, the polarization curves are measured by CHI electrochemical corrosion test system.
The main anodic corrosion mechanism reaction equations are as follows: Fe 2++ CO32→Fe CO3 Fe 2++ S2→FeS Except the soil electrochemical corrosion, corrosion of pipeline including partial corrosion in service, local corrosion and stray current corrosion should be researched and discussed necessarily. 3 Conclusions (1) As to 20# steel, in the near neutral soil, under the same buried time and temperature, 1 # and 2# specimen corrodes more seriously, and 3 # specimen corrodes less; the research results indicate that the corrosion property of soils along Yangtze River in Nanjing is higher; (2) EDS and XRD analysis indicate that: corrosion product of the 20 # steel pipe materials in three kinds of soils are mainly non-crystal; Fe (OH) 3 and Fe2O3, there are different degrees of sulfide, which has promoted the corrosion of 20 # steel; (3) From corrosion rates computed by weighted method and polarization curve, the results are accord with the surface corrosion
References [1]Y.J.Weng,S.J.Xu and J.Gu: Journal of Petrochemical Universities.Vol.19 (2006), p.88 [2]Y.J.Weng, X.Y.Li: Journal of Petrochemical Universities.Vol.18 (2005), p.56 [3] Y.J.Weng: Corrosion and Protection.Vol.21 (2000), p.347 [4]L.Zang, X.G.Li and C.W.Du: Heat Treatment of Metals.Vol.32 (2007), p.93 [5] J.W.Wu, C.W.Du and X.G.L: Corrosion science and technology protection.Vol.16 (2004), p.280 [6] J.W.Wu, C.W.Du and X.G.L: Journal of Chinese society for corrosion and protection.Vol.25 (2005), p.15 [7]Y.S.Wu: Corrosion test method and anti-corrosive inspection technology (Chemical Industry Press, Beijing 1995) [8]GALVELE JR: Corrosion Sci.Vol.47 (2005), p.3053 [9]S.SRIKANTH, N.Sank and K.Gopalakrishna: Eng Failure Anal.Vol.12 (2007), p.634 [10] Y.Q.Song, C.W.Du and X.G.Li: Journal of Beijing University of science and technology.Vol.13 (2006), p.37 [11] A.Novakova, T.S.Gendler and N.D.Manyurova: Corros.
Y.J.Weng.et al [1-3] expressed that the electrochemistry behaviors of the metal material corrosion in soils have a different character in different stage by plentiful experiments; X.G.Li.et al [4-6] carried on research on soil corrosion tests chronically, they studied on corrosion mechanism and laws of X70 pipeline steel in KU'erle area in Sinking autonomous region and SU'geli area Inner Mongolia autonomous region deeply, which provides abundant datum to ensure safe operation for west-to-east natural gas transmission pipeline.
In the paper, the initial corrosion properties of the 20# steel in neutral soils along the jingling to Yangtze pipeline were studied, and the soil corrosive behavior and laws were discussed, which provided a reference for anti-corrosive design and cathode protection of buried pipeline materials. 1 Experimental procedure Specimens material is 20 # carbon steel, simulated solution is soils solution deployed according to the soils along jingling to Yangtze pipelines, the pH value is 6.5-8.0, and water content is large, and soil hole degree is small; analytical apparatus include SEM and XRD; electrochemical measurement system includes saturated copper sulfate electrode and graphite electrode, the polarization curves are measured by CHI electrochemical corrosion test system.
The main anodic corrosion mechanism reaction equations are as follows: Fe 2++ CO32→Fe CO3 Fe 2++ S2→FeS Except the soil electrochemical corrosion, corrosion of pipeline including partial corrosion in service, local corrosion and stray current corrosion should be researched and discussed necessarily. 3 Conclusions (1) As to 20# steel, in the near neutral soil, under the same buried time and temperature, 1 # and 2# specimen corrodes more seriously, and 3 # specimen corrodes less; the research results indicate that the corrosion property of soils along Yangtze River in Nanjing is higher; (2) EDS and XRD analysis indicate that: corrosion product of the 20 # steel pipe materials in three kinds of soils are mainly non-crystal; Fe (OH) 3 and Fe2O3, there are different degrees of sulfide, which has promoted the corrosion of 20 # steel; (3) From corrosion rates computed by weighted method and polarization curve, the results are accord with the surface corrosion
References [1]Y.J.Weng,S.J.Xu and J.Gu: Journal of Petrochemical Universities.Vol.19 (2006), p.88 [2]Y.J.Weng, X.Y.Li: Journal of Petrochemical Universities.Vol.18 (2005), p.56 [3] Y.J.Weng: Corrosion and Protection.Vol.21 (2000), p.347 [4]L.Zang, X.G.Li and C.W.Du: Heat Treatment of Metals.Vol.32 (2007), p.93 [5] J.W.Wu, C.W.Du and X.G.L: Corrosion science and technology protection.Vol.16 (2004), p.280 [6] J.W.Wu, C.W.Du and X.G.L: Journal of Chinese society for corrosion and protection.Vol.25 (2005), p.15 [7]Y.S.Wu: Corrosion test method and anti-corrosive inspection technology (Chemical Industry Press, Beijing 1995) [8]GALVELE JR: Corrosion Sci.Vol.47 (2005), p.3053 [9]S.SRIKANTH, N.Sank and K.Gopalakrishna: Eng Failure Anal.Vol.12 (2007), p.634 [10] Y.Q.Song, C.W.Du and X.G.Li: Journal of Beijing University of science and technology.Vol.13 (2006), p.37 [11] A.Novakova, T.S.Gendler and N.D.Manyurova: Corros.
Online since: November 2012
Authors: Martin Hünten, Fritz Klocke, Daniel Hollstegge
Compared to conventional WC materials it does not contain any metallic binder phase any more.
This points out the need for an adapted molding process and the development of mold materials with thermal expansion properties matching those of optical glasses.
References [1] Dambon, O. et al., Efficient mold manufacturing for precision glass molding, Journal of Vacuum Science Technology B 27, 1445, 2009 [2] Su, L.; Yi, A., Investigation of the effect of coefficient of thermal expansion on prediction of refractive index of thermally formed glass lenses using FEM simulation, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, Volume 357, pp. 3006-3012, 2011 [3] Bifano, T.G., Ductile regime grinding of brittle materials, PhD Thesis, North Carolina State University, 1988 [4] Brinksmeier et al., Dressing of Coarse-Grained Diamond Wheels for Ductile Machining of Brittle Materials, Towards Synthesis of Micro-/Nanosystems, pp. 305-307, 2007 [5] Liu, K.; Li, X.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 113, pp. 348-354, 2001 [6] Liu, K., Li, X.
International Journal of Machine Tool and Manufacture, 47, pp.2237-2245, 2007 [9] Yamamoto, Y et al., Precision grinding of microarray lens molding die with 4-axes controlled microwheel, Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, 8, pp. 173-176, 2007 [10] Suzuki, H. et al., Precision Cutting of Aspherical Ceramic Molds with Micro PCD Milling Tool, CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology, 56, pp. 131-134, 2007 [11] Boehlke, W.: Hartmetall - ein moderner Hochleistungswerkstoff, Materialwissenschaften und Werkstofftechnik , no. 33, pp. 575 – 580, 2002 [12] Salmang, H.; Scholze, H.; Telle, R.: Keramik, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2007
This points out the need for an adapted molding process and the development of mold materials with thermal expansion properties matching those of optical glasses.
References [1] Dambon, O. et al., Efficient mold manufacturing for precision glass molding, Journal of Vacuum Science Technology B 27, 1445, 2009 [2] Su, L.; Yi, A., Investigation of the effect of coefficient of thermal expansion on prediction of refractive index of thermally formed glass lenses using FEM simulation, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, Volume 357, pp. 3006-3012, 2011 [3] Bifano, T.G., Ductile regime grinding of brittle materials, PhD Thesis, North Carolina State University, 1988 [4] Brinksmeier et al., Dressing of Coarse-Grained Diamond Wheels for Ductile Machining of Brittle Materials, Towards Synthesis of Micro-/Nanosystems, pp. 305-307, 2007 [5] Liu, K.; Li, X.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 113, pp. 348-354, 2001 [6] Liu, K., Li, X.
International Journal of Machine Tool and Manufacture, 47, pp.2237-2245, 2007 [9] Yamamoto, Y et al., Precision grinding of microarray lens molding die with 4-axes controlled microwheel, Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, 8, pp. 173-176, 2007 [10] Suzuki, H. et al., Precision Cutting of Aspherical Ceramic Molds with Micro PCD Milling Tool, CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology, 56, pp. 131-134, 2007 [11] Boehlke, W.: Hartmetall - ein moderner Hochleistungswerkstoff, Materialwissenschaften und Werkstofftechnik , no. 33, pp. 575 – 580, 2002 [12] Salmang, H.; Scholze, H.; Telle, R.: Keramik, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2007
Online since: October 2018
Authors: Nail F. Timerbaev, V.V. Stepanov
Studies of the creation and implementation of wood-based materials with an effective bond matrix, the development of effective instrumentation for obtaining and testing, newly created materials is a strategic approach to solving modern problems of many branches of life.
Analysis of Composite Material The creation of composite materials is due to the need to obtain a product with specified quality indicators.
Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 87.8 (2017) 082047
Fomin, Modelling heat and mass transfer processes in capillary-porous materials at their grinding by pressure release.
Merle, New biobased foams from wood byproducts, Materials & Design, 91 (2016) 186-192.
Analysis of Composite Material The creation of composite materials is due to the need to obtain a product with specified quality indicators.
Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 87.8 (2017) 082047
Fomin, Modelling heat and mass transfer processes in capillary-porous materials at their grinding by pressure release.
Merle, New biobased foams from wood byproducts, Materials & Design, 91 (2016) 186-192.