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Online since: August 2015
Authors: Pavel Kuklík, Giulia Facelli
As part of European cooperation here is presented collaboration among Universities on Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions, which gives the chance to international young students and professionals to take part on investigations of selected cultural heritage treasures.
Sources of water and damp are different and may be summarized as: broken or non-effective gutters and pipes, lack of a proper drainage system and surface condensation.
Jacob’s Church flashing and drainage systems are poor and ineffective (see Fig. 2) causing accumulation of water at the foundation level as well as the roof level.
Moreover water table variations can change the subsoil reaction and consequently cause walls’ cracking.
Ann in Vižňov and proved that the water was affecting mostly the foundations, changing the subsoil state and creating new additional load to them.
Sources of water and damp are different and may be summarized as: broken or non-effective gutters and pipes, lack of a proper drainage system and surface condensation.
Jacob’s Church flashing and drainage systems are poor and ineffective (see Fig. 2) causing accumulation of water at the foundation level as well as the roof level.
Moreover water table variations can change the subsoil reaction and consequently cause walls’ cracking.
Ann in Vižňov and proved that the water was affecting mostly the foundations, changing the subsoil state and creating new additional load to them.
Online since: January 2013
Authors: Mustaffar Mushairry, Hamzah Norhaliza, Mazlan Ain Naadia, Ismail Hasrul Haidar, Balarabbe Abubakar Sani, Kian Seng Foo, Marwar Nurfatimah, Abd. Majid Muhd Zaimi, Mohamad Zin Rosli, Zakaria Rozana, Ismail Mohd Affendi, Yazid Yazlin Salfiza
These elements were grouped under six different categories namely: ecology, landscaping, waste reduction, materials, water conservation and energy efficiency.
The respondents are all professionals in the construction industry whose opinion is considered significant to the eventual outcome of the study objectives.
conservation use of highly water-permeable side slopes shapes wat0001 water-permeable pavement design wat0002 direct infiltration design wat0003 water storage infiltration design wat0004 energy efficiency low effect of road type on vehicle energy consumption ene0001 use of energy efficient facilities ene0002 use of renewable energy for energy supply ene0003 Evaluation of the green highways elements.
Same situation goes to the use of highly water-permeable side slopes shapes in water conservation group.
The identified green highway elements were then being evaluated by seeking the opinion of professionals in the construction industry through questionnaire survey.
The respondents are all professionals in the construction industry whose opinion is considered significant to the eventual outcome of the study objectives.
conservation use of highly water-permeable side slopes shapes wat0001 water-permeable pavement design wat0002 direct infiltration design wat0003 water storage infiltration design wat0004 energy efficiency low effect of road type on vehicle energy consumption ene0001 use of energy efficient facilities ene0002 use of renewable energy for energy supply ene0003 Evaluation of the green highways elements.
Same situation goes to the use of highly water-permeable side slopes shapes in water conservation group.
The identified green highway elements were then being evaluated by seeking the opinion of professionals in the construction industry through questionnaire survey.
Online since: January 2014
Authors: Yu Liu
Spatial Processing and Coordination Design of Indoor and Outdoor Space
Yu Liu
Tianjin Arts and Crafts Vocational College,Tianjin,300250 China
Key words: Spatial Processing, Indoor And Outdoor, Coordinated Design
Abstract: From the review of development history of indoor design in China, we can see that it develops rapidly from sprout to expansion, and has large professional scale.
Interaction of Interior Design and Architectural Design Because of the history and continuous development of society, a lot of design tasks make the architectural designers not consider the interior design, which makes interior design separate from architectural design and become an independent professional system.
From the professional view, interior design is a component of building design system, and is indivisible with the macroscopical architectural design.
Architectural design and interior design are interconnecting and independent professional departments of architectural industry.
And the architectural designers need to make use of external form and various interfaces of buildings to enclose interior space for people, which requires that the architectural designers must consider the subsequent design of indoor design including landscape, structure, equipment, electronics and water, heating and ventilation and interior design.
Interaction of Interior Design and Architectural Design Because of the history and continuous development of society, a lot of design tasks make the architectural designers not consider the interior design, which makes interior design separate from architectural design and become an independent professional system.
From the professional view, interior design is a component of building design system, and is indivisible with the macroscopical architectural design.
Architectural design and interior design are interconnecting and independent professional departments of architectural industry.
And the architectural designers need to make use of external form and various interfaces of buildings to enclose interior space for people, which requires that the architectural designers must consider the subsequent design of indoor design including landscape, structure, equipment, electronics and water, heating and ventilation and interior design.
Online since: June 2015
Authors: Adam Hubáček, Tomáš Jarolím, Petra Macháňová
This water-tightness is required for considerably higher pressure of water, than what is common in classic tests of depth of penetration water under pressure.
One of the basic requirements for water-tight concrete for tunnel lining is water-tightness itself, which is tested by means of testing parameters of penetration with pressure water in accordance with the standard CSN EN 12390-8.
However, the parameter of water-tightness, when water head acts on concrete with the pressure of 0.5 MPa for the time period of 72 hours, is not sufficient.
Composition of concrete for water-tight monolithic walling.
ASB: Technical portal for professionals in building industry [online]. 2011 [cit. 2014-09-21].
One of the basic requirements for water-tight concrete for tunnel lining is water-tightness itself, which is tested by means of testing parameters of penetration with pressure water in accordance with the standard CSN EN 12390-8.
However, the parameter of water-tightness, when water head acts on concrete with the pressure of 0.5 MPa for the time period of 72 hours, is not sufficient.
Composition of concrete for water-tight monolithic walling.
ASB: Technical portal for professionals in building industry [online]. 2011 [cit. 2014-09-21].
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Jin Xiao
According to the investigation conducted by professional personnel, former site of the village is under potential threats of landslide, debris flow and other geologic hazards and is no longer suitable for inhabitation.
Traditionally, the villagers built houses of random design with local materials, at a place randomly selected and with the help of relatives and friends, in lack of professional design and technological guidance. (3) Problem of future living.
Under the working system of "guided by county, organized by township, managed by village and implemented by villagers" and with the professional planning of Qinghua University, "light steel joist" is adopted as the main frame of relocated buildings which feature Qiang architectural style, in accordance with the design philosophy of Xie Yingjun rural studio of Taiwan.
And the villagers were organized by the village committee to perform relocation of their houses with the guidance of professional personnel from August 27, 2008 to September 24, 2009.
Poverty Relief Office of the county allocated RMB 1 million Yuan to support construction of the whole village, Civil Affairs Department of the county spent 0.5 million Yuan on the development of comprehensive rural service, Forestry Department of the county was responsible for planning of landscape, Water Conservancy Department of the county took charge of drinking water for people and livestock, Planning Department of the county solved the problem of feature reform, Economic and Trade Department of the county was responsible for electricity of the village, and Animal Husbandry Department of the county took charge of centralized construction of pens.
Traditionally, the villagers built houses of random design with local materials, at a place randomly selected and with the help of relatives and friends, in lack of professional design and technological guidance. (3) Problem of future living.
Under the working system of "guided by county, organized by township, managed by village and implemented by villagers" and with the professional planning of Qinghua University, "light steel joist" is adopted as the main frame of relocated buildings which feature Qiang architectural style, in accordance with the design philosophy of Xie Yingjun rural studio of Taiwan.
And the villagers were organized by the village committee to perform relocation of their houses with the guidance of professional personnel from August 27, 2008 to September 24, 2009.
Poverty Relief Office of the county allocated RMB 1 million Yuan to support construction of the whole village, Civil Affairs Department of the county spent 0.5 million Yuan on the development of comprehensive rural service, Forestry Department of the county was responsible for planning of landscape, Water Conservancy Department of the county took charge of drinking water for people and livestock, Planning Department of the county solved the problem of feature reform, Economic and Trade Department of the county was responsible for electricity of the village, and Animal Husbandry Department of the county took charge of centralized construction of pens.
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Ming Qi Chang, Yan Li Fan
Warning sources include water resources security system interior problems, such as the problems of precipitation, water usage and water pollution.
When concerning about the problems on knowledge, it refers to the professional knowledge and technology required by all the stages and procedures on water resources warning.
Professional model is generally used for sudden change water resources security early warning.
[15] ZHENG Tonghan: Discussions on Water Resources Safety and Water Resources Safety Warning.
China Water Resources, A (6) (2003)19-23
When concerning about the problems on knowledge, it refers to the professional knowledge and technology required by all the stages and procedures on water resources warning.
Professional model is generally used for sudden change water resources security early warning.
[15] ZHENG Tonghan: Discussions on Water Resources Safety and Water Resources Safety Warning.
China Water Resources, A (6) (2003)19-23
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Bo Wang
Beijing to solve this problem, the method is to use water permeability and embedment pavement ventilation tube.
(2) In the technical level, although the domestic has several water permeability of the pavement is professional manufacturer produces some water permeability pavement market materials, and the permeability of traditional than pavement is highly permeable, selection of pavement type and way-use performance indexes exist to varying degrees the gap, permeability of the research and development of products and pavement quality also exist great improve space.
This flexible cushion and permeable floor tile and under water permeability of the flexibility of the cushion layer are links to ensure complete the key water system, but for the construction requirements is higher
Jiangsu provinces have issued the local water permeability construction design acceptance standard pavement, all of the implementation of the green building logo will be permeable pavement evaluation guideline for the assessment of important terms, this is undoubtedly promote water permeability of ecological restoration pavement giant power.
The need of the relevant material research and development, construction planning and design, construction and maintenance of the municipal administration professionals to work hard together, form a cohesive force, to achieve the best effect.
(2) In the technical level, although the domestic has several water permeability of the pavement is professional manufacturer produces some water permeability pavement market materials, and the permeability of traditional than pavement is highly permeable, selection of pavement type and way-use performance indexes exist to varying degrees the gap, permeability of the research and development of products and pavement quality also exist great improve space.
This flexible cushion and permeable floor tile and under water permeability of the flexibility of the cushion layer are links to ensure complete the key water system, but for the construction requirements is higher
Jiangsu provinces have issued the local water permeability construction design acceptance standard pavement, all of the implementation of the green building logo will be permeable pavement evaluation guideline for the assessment of important terms, this is undoubtedly promote water permeability of ecological restoration pavement giant power.
The need of the relevant material research and development, construction planning and design, construction and maintenance of the municipal administration professionals to work hard together, form a cohesive force, to achieve the best effect.
Online since: December 2024
Focused on absorption mechanisms for pollutants, this chapter introduces effective materials and methodologies for cleaning water and soil, ensuring a healthier environment for future generations.
We hope this special edition will serve as a valuable resource for academics, professionals, and students seeking insights into the transformative advancements shaping our built and natural environments.
We hope this special edition will serve as a valuable resource for academics, professionals, and students seeking insights into the transformative advancements shaping our built and natural environments.
Online since: September 2014
Authors: Guang Rong Hong, Bi Feng Chen
Urban and rural infrastructures should be integrated, shared and in full coverage, of which they are important, such as transportation, communication, electricity, waste disposal, water supply and drainage.
Basing on integration, they may be planned and constructed regional water supply facilities, sewage treatment facilities and waste treatment facilities.
New professional towns of characteristics must be planned and constructed, supporting the development of agricultural products processing enterprises, parts processing enterprises, ancillary enterprises of urban industries and agricultural fairs.
To promote sustainable industrial development, it should be done to develop recycling economy, supporting waste utilization, water conservation and energy saving.
To build the livable city and ecological patterns of “clear water, blue sky, green mountains, beauty cities, happy people”, the indicators of green rate and per capita public green area should be higher than other cities in Wuhan metropolitan areas, the indicators of GDP energy consumption and emissions of sulfur dioxide on the contrary, and some natural ecological advantages are being made full use of such as the water network, lakes, hills and mountains, plains.
Basing on integration, they may be planned and constructed regional water supply facilities, sewage treatment facilities and waste treatment facilities.
New professional towns of characteristics must be planned and constructed, supporting the development of agricultural products processing enterprises, parts processing enterprises, ancillary enterprises of urban industries and agricultural fairs.
To promote sustainable industrial development, it should be done to develop recycling economy, supporting waste utilization, water conservation and energy saving.
To build the livable city and ecological patterns of “clear water, blue sky, green mountains, beauty cities, happy people”, the indicators of green rate and per capita public green area should be higher than other cities in Wuhan metropolitan areas, the indicators of GDP energy consumption and emissions of sulfur dioxide on the contrary, and some natural ecological advantages are being made full use of such as the water network, lakes, hills and mountains, plains.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Jun Cang Tian, Ke Peng Feng
Water resource management is an intervention and organization of human water system.
Undoubtedly, the water resources are important one.
The benefits of doing so: The system has a professional spatial data analysis capability from ArcGIS and excellent ability of remote sensing images show at the same time.
The model base DBMS is a professional software designed for the special requirements of model management, its main function is to model, store, modify, and query, call and organizations.
Water Resour Plan Manage, 127(4), 272–276
Undoubtedly, the water resources are important one.
The benefits of doing so: The system has a professional spatial data analysis capability from ArcGIS and excellent ability of remote sensing images show at the same time.
The model base DBMS is a professional software designed for the special requirements of model management, its main function is to model, store, modify, and query, call and organizations.
Water Resour Plan Manage, 127(4), 272–276