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The bright areas indicate the presence of ZrO2 grains.
Acknowledgement We are grateful to Anadolu University Research Fund for financial support thorough the research project number: 990223.

.%) Sample number Powder (wt.%) Hollow balls (wt.%) Boric acid(wt.%) L0 98.5 0 1.5 L1 88.5 10 1.5 L2 78.5 20 1.5 L3 68.5 30 1.5 The density and the porosity of the CSZC samples were measured by using Archimedes method.
It is observed that the there are less pores existing among the zirconia grains with pore size of less than 10 µm in the sample without hollow balls , which is in agreement with the Fig. 1 results.

(1) (2) (3) Where, is New lines set, is Unit length line cost,is Decision variables,is the length of line i; is maximum load loss hours, is branch number, is the unit price, is the resistance of line I, is power flow of line i in Normal operation mode, is voltage of line i in Normal operation mode, and are power network congestion cost in a trading hours in winter and Summer.
Application of Scatter Grain Cross in Multi-phase Transmission Planning.

The film thickness can be controlled by variation in the number of printed layers.
Moreover, it was revealed that nano-sized grains exist on the sensing film to enhance gas sensitivity due to the increase of the surface area by inclusion of nanostructures.

However, crystal grain of silicide phases in Nb-Si composites produced by arc-melting is very coarse, which is harmful to mechanical behavior.
Table 1 Volume fraction of the phases in three samples Volume Fractions of phases (%) Sample Number Nbss (Nb,Ti)5Si3 1 62.37 37.63 2 62.76 37.34 3 60.06 39.94 Fig. 3 Compressive stress-strain curves at 1250℃.

The explicit integration scheme is selected, rather than an implicit scheme, primarily because this is a wave propagation problem, the finite element mesh contains a large number of elements.
Finite element model Fig. 4 shows the vertical stress history at four representative locations surrounding pile P1: A1 on the pile cap, A2 on the coarse-grained fill layer, A3 on the soft clay layer and A4 below the pile tip (see Fig. 1a).

The grain was a bit became small.
When the addition of Fe was greater than 0.6%, the number and size of the impurity which included Fe became greater enough to make the bending condition worse.

Fig.3 The cutting location of the sample a b Fig.4 The inclusions of parabolic surface and the microstructure c d Fig.5 The morphology of inclusions Ⅱ Element Wt% At% OK 28.40 50.03 AlK 01.26 01.32 SiK 25.56 25.65 TiK 00.84 00.49 VK 00.84 00.46 MnK 36.12 18.53 FeK 06.98 03.52 Fig.6 EDS analysis on square frame of area Ⅱ From Fig.4 (a),it can be seen that there are a large number of gray-black inclusion defects with irregular shape and sharp corners near the crack surface area.Fig.4 (b) shows that the microstructure is mainly of ferrite and pearlite, and ferrite in the grain boundary takes the shape of the distribution network, which is the reason of the surface decarburization.

Introduction Solid rocket motor (SRM) survivability depends upon the structural integrity of the grain and all bonded interfaces.
At present, large numbers of experimental study on adhesive system has been carried out [1-2].

The intensity of ZnO (002) peak in the XRD pattern mainly depends on the number of grains with the c-axis orientation in the ZnO films.