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Meanwhile, for micro-size laser beams, the size of the laser-target interaction zone is of the same order of magnitude as the grains of the most commonly metals.
Besides the basic parameters, such as laser intensity, spot size and the number of pulses etc, considering the anisotropic of single crystal material and crystal orientation, the direction of shocked line and spacing between successive pulses are also have a direct affect on the dent geometry and the characterization of residual stress. 4) Others.
As shown in Fig. 3, the pulse duration was 50ns, spacing between successive pulses along a shocked line was 25µm, and pulse numbers were 3 on each shocked location at 1 KHz pulse repetition rate.

Initially, they were sun dried, ground, and classified in a granulometer by sediment grains of less than 0.42 mm.
From the results, a number of samples were selected for analysis by electronic scanning microscope with a view to comparing the microstructures of the acid serum-based mortar [8].
Given the sheer number of structures on the planet is taken into account, in particular in developing countries, the method would allow for the effective reuse of 60,000 tons of acid serum per day.

Dividing the number of teeth is 5.
Each tooth sequentially numbered, then teeth scanning sequence: 1 - 6 - 11 - 16 - 21 - 2 – 7… The same side surfaces of the gear can be completed cladding by 23 times dividing.
Grain forming and have no chance to grow up in rapid solidification[2].

That is why there are a large number VB applications or other graphical software packages even extending remote capability to be found in a variety of areas [14-21].
The analog voltage from the variable-resistor connecting with the pulley is proportional to the amount of water or feed level and is converted into a digital number via the A/D converter.
[15] De-An Zhao, Tian-Hong Pan, Jian-Yun Zhu, Qing Wang, “Identification Of Grain Mildewing With ANN Pattern Recognition Software Based On VB And Matlab”, IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control (2008) , pp. 808-811

Through a large number of observations, it can be realized that initial cracks are the main cracks which formed the crack distribution network.
Discussion Hardened cement paste is mainly composed of hydration products and unhydrated clinker grains, as well as free water and air voids.
Acknowledgements The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (project number ZR2012EEQ014).

That structure is ideal because optical losses can arise from the scattering of propagating light at surfaces, interfaces, and grain boundaries.
Reduction of the number of droplets was attained using this method[2] but the smoothness of the thin films was insufficient for light propagation.
Double-pulse excitation PLD by which the defocused excimer laser was irradiated after YAG laser irradiation with 0.6 µs delay reduced the number of droplets in the film, but the obtained film was insufficiently smooth for optical measurement.

The obtained perovskite powders with micrometer grain size were mixed with ethyl cellulose and terpineol in an agate mortar, in order to prepare pastes for screen printing.
Using the Nernst relationship: , (1) where R is the universal gas constant, T is the absolute temperature, n denotes the net number of negative charges involved in the electrode reaction, and F is the Faraday’s constant, if both partial pressures, and , are known, one can calculate the slope that represents the dependence of the generated EMF on the temperature.
Acknowledgement This work was financially supported by European Commission in the framework of the FP7 project SENSEIVER, grant number 289481.

These blocks consist of periodic cells in a scaffold-like structure, in which each cell is based on a number of truss elements or beams connected to each other.
A number of researchers developed some techniques to fabricate scaffolds, because the porous materials have an additional desired effect on promoting bone ingrowth [6].
Commercially Pure Porous Titanium (CPPTi) powder was used, with a grain size distribution in the range 20 – 63 μm (TLS Technik GmbH-Germany). 75 W Laser power, 30 μm point distance (PD) and 60 μs exposure time (ET) as parameters for the machine and the new command “ Point structure “ of the ReaLizer Software were used .

A number of important precision tubes are used as the key components in rocket, plane and other aircraft, such as aircraft engine, corrugated pipe and conduit [1-2].These pipes require high strength, high toughness, high temperature properties, creep-resisting, fatigue resistance, corrosion resistance and high damage tolerance.
Thus uniform microstructure with fine grain can be obtained.
Compared with the traditional stamping and welding processes, hydroforming has many advantages, such as reducing weight and saving material; reducing the number of parts and dies; reducing the post treatment including machining and welding; the strength and stiffness improved, especially the fatigue strength.

Lightweight aggregate was obtained from Jiangmen with a grain size of 3-8mm and a saturated water absorption rate of 44.30%.
In Fig. 5 (b), there were a large number of parallel rhombohedral crystal 15 mm from the crack mouth.
A large number of amorphous products containing Ca and Si also appeared in the crack.