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Reducing the consumption of raw materials and energy, the use of recycled materials and the recyclability of finished products have become key elements in the choice of manufacturing technologies.
Polymeric materials are increasingly used in the production of cosmetic packaging.
However, the method is limited to ferromagnetic materials and is not suitable for polymeric materials.
Polymer Engineering and Science. 28 (1998) 728-39; [27] P.
Polymer Engineering and Science. 29 (1989) 1655-60; [28] P.G.

Study of the Slurry in CMP 304 Ultra-Thin Stainless Steel Surface Jiapeng Chena, Jianguo Yao, Lijie Ma, Sufang Fu and Jianxiu Su b,† Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, P.R.
Each CMP slurry gets a different material removal rate and surface roughness
The authors acknowledge the financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NO.51375149).
Nature Materials, 2010,9(11),879-880
Study on Contact Forms in wafer Chemical Mechanical Polishing in Nanomachining, American Journal of Nanotechnology, 2010,1(2),56-61.

Optical material used infrared monocrystalline silicon, Znse, In order to achieve high performance, high image quality, used two even aspheric surfaces in this system.
Infrared single crystal silicon and ZnSe are selected as optical materials.
Journal of Applied Optics,2006,36 (1):32-34
Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology,2007,3O(1)：24-26
Shanghai: Science Press,l965:310-335.

Wang Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China College of Material Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China Keywords: CBN, Ti coating, Interface, Vitrified bond Abstract.
Yu: Journal of Materials Science Letters Vol. 21 (2002), p. 1293 [4] X.P.
Xu: Key Engineering Materials Vols. 202-203 (2001), p. 369 [6] Y.H.
Zang: Journal of Materials Processing and Technology Vol. 129 (2002), p. 371 [7] Y.H.
Zang: Key Engineering Materials Vols. 202-203 (2001), p. 199

The metal oxide electrode is a new type of insoluble anode materials developed in the 19th century, and the following metal oxides are mainly used: SnO2, PbO2, Sb2O3, RuO2, IrO2, MnO2 [11].
It was mainly used to control the crystal grain size and change the structure of materials in the preparation process of nano-materials.However, the reports on the preparation of anode materials with AEO-7 are limited [13,14].
Degradation of crystal violet wastewater.Fig.10 shows the effect of different electrode materials on the removal of crystal violet.
Olmez: Chemosphere 54 (2004), p. 435 [5] C.Yatome,T.Ogawa,M.Matsui: Journal of Environmental Science and Health 26(1991), p.75 [6] X.
Cerisola: Journal of Hazardous Materials 153 (2008), p. 83–88

Introduction In solid materials heat is carried by acoustic phonons and electrons [1].
The thin films used in microelectronic devices, composite materials in superconductors and in nuclear reactors’ walls, etc, are known to be simultaneously subjected to both temperature and electric field gradients.
The difficulty in modeling heat diffusion problems for these kinds of materials arises due to complications in applying fundamental laws on them.
Balandin, Thermal Prooerties of Graphene and Nanostructured Carbon Materials, Nature Materials, Vol 10, (2011) [2] Patrick E.
Yunus, IOSR Journal of Applied Physics 3 (2013) pp.38-46 [8] F.

Pan, Influence of the morphology of long-period stacking ordered phase on the mechanical properties of as-extruded Mg–5Zn–5Y–0.6Zr magnesium alloy, Materials Science and Engineering: A (2012) 68-75
Zeren, Effect of copper and silicon content on mechanical properties in Al–Cu–Si–Mg alloys, Journal of Materials Processing Technology (2) (2005) 292-298
Jiang, Effects of Cu content on the precipitation process of Al–Zn–Mg alloys, Journal of Materials Science (23) (2012) 8174-8187
Pelcová, Thermal stability and corrosion behaviour of Mg–Y–Nd and Mg–Tb–Nd alloys, Materials Science and Engineering: A (1-2) (2007) 329-333
Inoue, Classification of bulk metallic glasses by atomic size difference, heat of mixing and period of constituent elements and its application to characterization of the main alloying element, Materials Transactions (12) (2005) 2817-2829

With the development of science and technology, the design and manufacturing of helicoids become more simple and accurate by using the CAD/CAM and advanced devices [5, 6].
After that, Owing to considerable advantages in optical, thermal and mechanical properties, we employ the B270 glass to be the material of the helicoid reflective mirror.
Malkin: International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture. 36 (1990) 129-132
Lin：International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture. 36 (1996) 141-153
Hsieh: Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 117 (2001) 183-192

Ghoshal 3,c 1 Advanced Optical Material Research Group, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science,Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia 2 Advanced Optical Material Research Group, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science,Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia 3 Advanced Optical Material Research Group, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science,Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia a g.f888@yahoo.com, b mrahim057@gmail.com, c sibkrishna@utm.my Keywords: Er3+ ions, melt-quenching, boro-tellurite glass, optical band gap Abstract.
Introduction Presently, the trend is turned to add two or more glass formers to prepare the glass materials for various scientific and technological applications.
Structural analysis Fig. 1 shows the XRD patterns of the glasses without any sharp peaks, but broad humps, which is the characteristic of amorphous nature of the materials.
Materials with larger Urbach energy use to have greater tendency to convert weak bonds into defects.
Neumann, Effect of the introduction of gadolinium ions in boro-tellurite glasses Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials,10 (2008) 2316-2318 [2] X.

Gaminana4,d 1,2,3,4Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria amabdulwahab@abu.edu.ng (M.
Despite continuing in corrosion resistant materials, the use of chemical inhibitors often remains the most practical and cost-effective method of preventing corrosion.
The Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria is higherly appreciated for allowing us to use its equipment.
MSc degree thesis, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria, 2008
British Corrosion Journal, 19: 1984, 165-176