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Used to date low flammability materials - self-extinguishing - gradually fell out of use due to significant toxicity of emissions during combustion and thermal degradation of materials.
The special attention to the new materials is paid in works [3, 4].
In these works there are studies of properties of intumescing fireproof materials.
Reconstruction of administrative buildings of the 70s: the possibility of energy modernization, Journal of Applied Engineering Science. 12 (2014) 37-44
Melamine/monoammonium phosphate complex as the polyphosphate substitute in flame retardant coatings, Journal of Fire Sciences. 34 (2016) 89-103

[11] O'Sullivan, D., Cotterell, M., "Temperature Measurement in Single Point Turning", Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 118, pp. 301-308, (2001)
N., "Effect of Cutting Edge Geometry and Workpiece Hardness on Surface Generation in the Finish Hard Turning of AISI 52100 Steel", Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 94,pp. 216-226, (1999)
M., "The Effect of Cutting Fluid on the Machining of Hardened AISI 4340 Steel", Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 119, pp. 21-26, (2001)
M., Faustino, M., and Paulo Davim, J., "Hard Turning: AISI 4340 High Strength Low Alloy Steel and AISI D2 Cold Work Tool Steel", Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 169(3), pp. 388-395, (2005)
R., "3D FEA Modeling of Hard Turning", ASME Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 124, pp. 189-199, (2002)

Consequently, new types of materials and processes have to be combined to design new production chains capable to meet this demand.
Further the research was supported from the project SGS-2013-028 „Support of students research activities in materials engineering field”.
Materials Research, 2005, vol. 8 (4), s. 417-423
Materials Science and Engineering A, January 2012, vol. 532, s. 585-592
Materials Science Forum, January 2012, vols. 706-709, s. 2734-2739

Journal of Materials Processing Technology,  vol. 175 no 1/3 (2006), pp. 123-132
International Journal of Materials & Product Technology 33/3 (2008), pp. 213-225
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 42/2 (2010), pp. 85-92
Journal of Materials Processing Technology 164-165 (2005), pp. 1336 - 1342
Journal of Materials Processing Technology.

Introduction Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) is a kind of smart materials and applied in engineering field widely.
Acknowledgements The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the Key Item of the Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC-Key) through grant no. 10732020 and the Ph.D.
[2] C.Liang and C.A.Rogers: Journal of Intelligent Material System Structure Vol. 1 (1990), p. 207-234
[3] J.G.Boyd and D.C.Lagoudas: International Journal of P1asticity Vol. 12 (1996), p. 805-873
[4] L.C.Brinson: Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures Vol. 4 (1993), p. 229-242 [5] E.J.Graesser and F.A.Cozzarelli: Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures Vol. 5 (1994), p. 78-89 [6] Y.Ivshin and T.J.Pence: Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures Vol. 5 (1994), p. 455-473 [7] F.Auricchio, J.Lubliner: International Journal of Solids and Structures Vol. 34 (1997), p. 3601-3618

Materials and Methods Materials Preparation of Specimens.
Wood science and technology, 40(8): 631-636 (2006)
[11] American Society for Testing and Materials.
[12] American Society for Testing and Materials.
(In Chinese) [14] American Society for Testing and Materials.

Materials and Methods Materials.
Zhang, Additive manufacturing of metallic components – Process, structure and properties, Progress in Materials Science 92 (2018), pp. 112–224
Jerič, Drop on demand generation from a metal wire by means of an annular laser beam, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 227 (2016), pp. 59–70
Horváth, Enhanced beads overlapping model for wire and arc additive manufacturing of multi-layer multi-bead metallic parts, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 252 (2018), pp. 838–848
Weidong, Research on molten pool temperature in the process of laser rapid forming, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 198 (2008) 1-3, pp. 454–462

Experimental Material There are seven kinds of main experimental materials as follow.
The MHSH does not contain the defects which the normal materials have, such as grain boundaries, dislocations, holes, etc).
Fire Safety Journal, 1991, 17(1): 1-12
Fire and materials, 1997, 21(6): 265-270
Journal of materials processing technology, 2004, 153: 401-407

The phenomenological models, such as critical state models like Cam-Clay plasticity model, Cap plasticity model, were originally developed for geotechnical materials in soil mechanics [3-5].
International Journal of Solids and Structures, 45 (2008), p.3088-3106
Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 43 (1995), p.1409-1431
Science Press (Beijing), 2010, (in Chinese)
Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 93 (2004), p.2040-2053

Experimental Materials Cobalt chloride (AR), nickel sulfate (AR), anhydrous ethanol (AR), potassium sodium tartrate (AR), ammonium acetate (AR), 2-ethylhexyl phosphate (P204), sodium hydroxide (AR), dimethylglyoxime ( AR), nitroso-red salt (AR), sulfuric acid (AR), ammonium persulfate (AR), hydrochloric acid (AR).
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Scientific Research Foundation of Education Department of Yunnan Provience (No.2011Z133C) and Yunnan Provience Science and Technology Projects (No.2011FZ194).
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