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At present, the general anode material for lithium-ion batteries is graphite and related materials.
Thus, there is interest in developing alternative anode materials with low cost, high safety, energy density and long life [1,2,3,4].
“Reality and Future of Rechargeable Lithium Batteries” The Open Materials Science Journal 5 (2011) 204
“A review of application of carbon nanotubes for lithium ion battery anode material” Journal of Power Sources 208 (2012) 74
Manuel Stephan “Carbonaceous anode materials for lithium-ion batteries– the road ahead“ Journal of the Indian Institute of Science 89 (2009) 393

The effect of doping Fe on magnetic property of colossal magnetoresistance of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 materials Baohe Li a*, PingPing Xiangb School of Science, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing100048,China a* lbhe@th.btbu.edu.cn, bxpp@th.btbu.edu.cn, c juhl@th.btbu.edu.cn Keywords: Colossal magnetoresistance, sol-gel technique, electric conductivity, ferromagnetic exchange coupling Abstract.
Researchers have paid attention to these materials because of its potential application to information recording.
The crude materials included La2O3 ( 99.99 %) , Mn( NO3 )2 ( 50 % sol ,AR) , Sr (NO3)2 (AR) , Fe (NO3) 3 ·9H2O(AR) etc.
This means doping Fe decreases the ordering degree of ferromagnetic materials.
Journal of Rare Earths, 20(2), (2002) 151 [9] Kou Zhi-qi Di Nai-li Ma Xiao, et al.

Effects of Shielding Gas and Magnetic Field on Characteristics of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy by TIG Welding CHEN Yong1,a, SUI Fang-fei1,b, CONG Kang-li1,c, YAN Xin-Qi1,d, ZHANG Guan-yu1,e, GUAN Shao-kang1,f 1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, P R China aCheny66163@163.com, b44348935@qq.com, cCongkangli@163.com, dYxinqi@126.com, eczgax@163.com, f Skguan@zzu.edu.cn Keywords: magnesium alloy; shielding gas; magnetic field; welding; formability Abstract: The effects of shielding gas and external longitudinal magnetic field on arc shape and weld quality of AZ31+1%Ce+1%Sb magnesium alloy TIG welding were investigated.
Acknowledgements The authors are grateful for China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Project No. 20100471000).
References [1] Aghion E, Bronfin B, Friedrich H, et al.: Magnesium Technology 2004 [C], USA: TMS (The Materials, Metals& materials Society). 2004, p. 167-172 [2] Sun Z, Pan D: Science and technology of welding and joining, Vol. 7(2002), p. 343-351 [3] Padmanaban G, Balasubramanian V and Sarin Sundar J K: Journal of materials engineering and performance, Vol. 19(2010), p.155-165 [4] Zhang Zhao-dong, Liu Li-ming, Hao Sun, et al.: Journal of materials science, Vol. 43(2008), p. 1382-1388 [5] Pareek M, Polar A, Rumiche F, IndacocheaJ E., et al.: Journal of materials engineering and performance, Vol. 16(2007), p.655-662 [6] Abderrazak K, Salem A W B, Mhiri H, Bournot P, et al.: Metallurgical and materials transactions B, Vol. 40B(2009), p. 54-61 [7] Chi Chao-ting, Chao Chuen-guang, Liu Tzeng-feng, et al.: Materials science and engineering A, Vol. 435-436(2006), p. 672-680 [8] Munitz A, Cotler C, Stern A, et al.: Materials science and engineering A, Vol. 302(2001), p. 68-73 [9] Xiao
L, Liu L, Zhou Y, et al.: Metallurgical and materials transactions A, Vol. 41A(2010), p.1511-1522 [10] Liu Li-Ming, Wang Ji-feng and Song Gang: Materials science and engineering A, Vol. 382(2004), p. 129-133 [11] Nakata, Kazuhiro.: Journal of light metal welding and construction，Vol. 39(2001), p. 26-35 [12] Marya B Y M, Edwards G R., AND LIU S: Welding journal, Vol. 83(2004), p. 203-212 [13] LIU Sheng-xin, CHEN Yong, WANG Xi-he, et al.: Metal hotworking technology, Vol. 36(2007), p.12-14 [14] Li Hai-gang, Yin Xian-qing, Luo Jian, et al.: Transactions of the china welding institution, Vol.19(1998), p. 100-105 [15] DING Jiang-hua: Science and Technology of Magnesium Alloy ( Science Press, Bei Jing 2007) [16] CHEN Zhen-hua, YAN Hong-ge, CHEN Ji-hua, et al.: Magnesium Alloy [M] (Chemical Industry Press, Bei jing 2004) [17] Li Guo-dong, LiZhuo-xin, Wei Qi, et al.: Journal of Materials Engineering, Vol.3 (2007), p. 38-41 [18] LIU Zheng-jun, SUN Jing-gang: Welding, Vol. 5(2008), p.
41-43 [19] Manuel Marya, Louis G.Hector, Ravi Venua: Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 41(2006), p. 341-356

Preparation and performance of polypropylene / modified carbon fibers by physical blending method CHEN Haifeng, MIAO Ying and KE Shanshan Department of Materials & Chemistry, Huzhou Teachers College, P.
Introduction The thermoplastic plastics, resin matrix composite and alloy materials are usually used as prosthetic materials [1].
Our group's solution is to combine the advantages of both materials, so we want to get polypropylene/modified carbon fibers (PP/MCF) material [4] and investigate the structure, preparation and properties including hardness, thermal & optical performance effects by MCF content.
Experimental Materials & Preparation of PP/MCF.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by Science & Research Foundation of Huzhou Teachers College in 2013.

Teaching Materials of Chinese Universities.
When skill course teachers of P.E. specialty in Chinese universities utilizes the multimedia teaching technology, the selective theory and technical analysis in the teaching materials can separately take up a proportion of 58.06% and 31.45%, while skill courses only account for 7.26%.
The investigation results have shown to us that, the section of multimedia teaching materials in skill courses of P.E. colleges is mainly based on theoretical courses and technical analysis courses.
Students may also look up teachers’ teaching courseware and materials through the network, as well as communicating in all aspects with their teachers and classmates concerning the contents of what they have learned, achieving the effect of classroom expansion.
Journal of Chengdu Sports University.

Synthesis of 8 %mol Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Powders by Mechanochemical Processing of ZrOCl2.8H2O and YCl3.6H20 with Li2CO3 Kanatip Kumproa 1, a, Apinon Nuntiya1, b , Qiwu Zhang 2, c and Fumio Saito2, d 1 Department of Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200 Thailand. 2 Institutes of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, 2-1-1, Katahira, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, 980-8577 Japan.
The starting materials to form YSZ are ZrCl4 and YCl3 as a reagents to synthesis zirconia powder with LiOH [79], Ca(OH)2 [9], Mg(OH)2 [9], Li2O [6, 9], CaO [9, 10], MgO [9, 11] as a precursor.
Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 458 (2008), 474-478
Journal of Alloys and Compounds (2008), in Press
Materials Science and Engineering.

Ghoshal Advanced Optical Materials Research Group, Department of Physics, Faculty Sciences, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor, Malaysia. 1nurhafizah1989@gmail.com, 2mdsupar@utm.my Keywords: melt – quenching, photoluminescence, luminescence quenching Abstract Achieving tuneable photoluminescence via controlled co-doping of rare earth ions in lithium niobate based glasses are challenging.
Batch of 15 g raw materials from reagent grade powder of TeO2 (purity 99%), Li2CO3 (purity 99%), Nb2O5 (purity 99%), Er2O3 (purity 99.9%) and Nd2O3 (purity 99.9%) are well mixed.
Nie, Physical Properties and Optical Band Gap of New Tellurite Glasses Within the TeO2 – Nb2O5 – Bi2O3System, Materials Chemistry& Physics 113 (2009) 407 – 411
Ahmed, New Tellurite Glass: Optical Properties, Materials Chemistry and Physics 109 (2008) 291 – 296
Speghini, Composition and Concentration Dependence of Spectroscopic Properties of Nd3+ doped Tellurite and Metaborate Glasses, Optical Materials 33 (2011) 928 – 936

Viscoelastic materials are used for isolating vibration, dampening noise, and absorbing shock.
[3] David Roylance, Engineering Viscoelasticity, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, October, 2001
Tschoegl, “Time Dependence in Materials Properties: An Overview,” Mechanics of Time-Dependent Materials, Vol. 1, pp. 3–31, 1997
Williams, “Structural Analysis of Viscoelastic Materials,” AIAA Journal, p. 785, 1964
Ashcroft, and Mo Song, "Creep Resistance of Novel Polyethylene/Carbon Black Nanocomposites," International Journal of Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 1-5, June 2014. doi: 10.12720/ijmse.2.1.1-5 [23] Scott C.

Materials and Methods The experiment was conducted in greenhouse.
[2]Inal, A., Tarakcioglu, C: Journal of Plant Nutrition, Vol. 24 (2001), p. 1521-1534
[7] Zhao, X.L., Zheng, S.J., Wang, Q., Hu, A.T: Journal of southwest agricultural university, Vol. 20(1998), p.1-4
[11] Wang, X.T., Below, F.E: Journal of Plant Nutrition, Vol. 21(1998), p. 49-61
[12] Weigelt, A., King, R., Bol, R., Bardgett, R: Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, Vol. 166(2003), p. 606-611

Some cost elements that need to be determined to perform LCC analysis [11] are: 1) Initial capital cost including purchase cost, acquisition or finance cost and installation, commissioning or training cost. 2) Life of the asset. 3) Operating and maintenance cost including direct material, direct expenses, indirect labour, indirect materials, establishment cost, direct labour materials, fuel power, equipment and purchased services. 4) Disposal cost including cost of disassembly, demolition, scrapping or selling the asset, adjusted any tax allowance or change upon resale. 5) Information and feedback because LCC is highly dependent on the assumptions and estimates made while collecting data. 6) Uncertainty and sensitivity analysis which usually happen because of the inadequacy of the input data.
Estimator should have detailed knowledge about the product from the process, material used and so on.
Seneviratne, Product cost estimation: Technique classification and methodology review, Journal of Manufacturing Science And Engineering, Transactions of the ASME. 128(2006) 563-575
Emblemsvag, Activity-based life-cycle costing, Managerial Auditing Journal. 16(2001) 17-27
Xie, Framework of a product lifecycle costing system, Journal Of Computing And Information Science In Engineering. 6(2006) 69-77