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Online since: December 2012
Authors: Yu Bo Guo, Hui Ping Ma, Feng Yuan, Yuan Qiang Jin
Combined optical fiber self-referencing technology with artificial neural networks (ANN) technology, real time detection technique for forming thickness and ingredient is put forward, which provides technical support and reliable data for analyzing biofouling influencing factors, contaminant separation and warning.
The output equation of RBF network is given by: (8) In the equation, r is the width of Gaussian function; xi is the input sample data; ci is radial basis function central vector matrix; wi is weight matrix of net.
For every input, output data can generate new clustering, which can self-adaptive modulation for the parameter and the structure.
The biofilm is colorless and low absorbance at the wavelength of light being used (630nm) and the reduction of transmitted light intensity is due to the refractive index of the cladding.
It can provide liable data for water-treatment industry and is useful for water-circulating recycle.
The output equation of RBF network is given by: (8) In the equation, r is the width of Gaussian function; xi is the input sample data; ci is radial basis function central vector matrix; wi is weight matrix of net.
For every input, output data can generate new clustering, which can self-adaptive modulation for the parameter and the structure.
The biofilm is colorless and low absorbance at the wavelength of light being used (630nm) and the reduction of transmitted light intensity is due to the refractive index of the cladding.
It can provide liable data for water-treatment industry and is useful for water-circulating recycle.
Online since: March 2024
Authors: Nasikhudin Nasikhudin, Yusril Al Fath, Markus Diantoro, Istiqomah Istiqomah, Herlin Pujiarti, Hari Rahmadani
Oxidation necessitates only 0.5 V, whereas reduction requires 7-20 V.
Comino et al. produced AgNWs by modifying a polyol approach that involved the reduction of a silver precursor (AgNO3) with EG as the reductant.
Despite its importance for multiple applications, previous research provides experimental data and explanation of how the parameters of nanowire network influence this NIR transmittance for understanding and suggestions for improved device design.
According to theory, varying microwave power have an effect on the reduction rate and seed growth, which results in products with variable morphologies.
Mass loss data from Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) showed in dry ice quenching medium have good thermal stability only 2.88%, compared to other medium of 8.73% (ambient temeprature) and 4.17% (ice), respectively[27].
Comino et al. produced AgNWs by modifying a polyol approach that involved the reduction of a silver precursor (AgNO3) with EG as the reductant.
Despite its importance for multiple applications, previous research provides experimental data and explanation of how the parameters of nanowire network influence this NIR transmittance for understanding and suggestions for improved device design.
According to theory, varying microwave power have an effect on the reduction rate and seed growth, which results in products with variable morphologies.
Mass loss data from Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) showed in dry ice quenching medium have good thermal stability only 2.88%, compared to other medium of 8.73% (ambient temeprature) and 4.17% (ice), respectively[27].
Online since: October 2007
Authors: Martin Kittler, Tzanimir Arguirov, Teimuraz Mchedlidze, T. Hoang, Jisk Holleman, P. LeMinh, Jurriaan Schmitz
A fitting of the
data using the quadratic Stark effect equation suggests 795 meV for the spectral position of D1 peak
at 300 K and 0.0186 meV/(kV/cm)
2 for the characteristic constant.
IEL/Id (a.u.) 1mA (x0.33) EL, Id 50mA (x0.1) 1mW (x1) PL, PEXC 190mW (x0.06) TMEAS=30K Photon energy (eV) Forward current Id=1mA experimental data Fit: individual peaks overall spectra D3D2 D1 EL signal (a.u.)
The reduction of the total PL signal for the shallow excitation may be attributed to enhanced Auger recombination in p + region of the diode.
Experimental data (open symbols) are fitted with the eq. (1) (dashed line, the parameters are presented in the graph).
Moreover, previously reported large scatter in the experimental data for spectral positions and for broadening of luminescence peaks from dislocations may be attributed to the Stark effect related to electric fields from charged defects and/or charged interfaces located in the vicinity of the dislocations.
IEL/Id (a.u.) 1mA (x0.33) EL, Id 50mA (x0.1) 1mW (x1) PL, PEXC 190mW (x0.06) TMEAS=30K Photon energy (eV) Forward current Id=1mA experimental data Fit: individual peaks overall spectra D3D2 D1 EL signal (a.u.)
The reduction of the total PL signal for the shallow excitation may be attributed to enhanced Auger recombination in p + region of the diode.
Experimental data (open symbols) are fitted with the eq. (1) (dashed line, the parameters are presented in the graph).
Moreover, previously reported large scatter in the experimental data for spectral positions and for broadening of luminescence peaks from dislocations may be attributed to the Stark effect related to electric fields from charged defects and/or charged interfaces located in the vicinity of the dislocations.
Online since: August 2016
Authors: João Carlos Silos Moraes, Alailson Domingos dos Santos, Michela Melissa Duarte Seixas Sostena, José Carlos Barbosa, Paulo Henrique dos Santos, Maria Giovanna Gandolfi, Carlo Prati
The data were analyzed statistically using the analysis of variance and the Tukey’s test.
The data obtained were analyzed statistically using the analysis of variance (ANOVA) by the F test, followed by Tukey’s test.
The reduction of almost 58 and 42 % for CEOE and Sealer 26®, respectively, observed during the first week may have been due to the fact that the cure of both cements had already taken place.
The data corresponding to 0 h refers to the aqueous solution before it received the specimen.
Table 3 summarizes the results of the analysis of variance for pH, Ca2+ concentration and conductivity data.
The data obtained were analyzed statistically using the analysis of variance (ANOVA) by the F test, followed by Tukey’s test.
The reduction of almost 58 and 42 % for CEOE and Sealer 26®, respectively, observed during the first week may have been due to the fact that the cure of both cements had already taken place.
The data corresponding to 0 h refers to the aqueous solution before it received the specimen.
Table 3 summarizes the results of the analysis of variance for pH, Ca2+ concentration and conductivity data.
Online since: April 2023
Authors: Yokasta García Frómeta, Jesús Cuadrado, Jesús María Blanco, Víctor González, Maggi Madrid
This research has analyzed the interior thermal behavior of these types of households using DesignBuilder®, an energy and environmental simulation software, searching for passive alternatives to allow the reduction of interior temperatures, because of overheating because of the tropical climate conditions.
These parameters required for the simulation and described in table 1, include the climate data of the location, the type of activities of the building and the reference of occupational density.
(See Figure 2) a) b) Fig. 2 a) Isometric; b) Floor Plant Based on the selection of enclosures of the reference model through data obtained from the Dominican National Statistics Office (ONE) [3], [9], the constructive typology most found in this type of housing is (See Table 2): § The roof is flat with a slope of 0.6% according to the M-009 regulation, [10] built with a solid reinforced concrete bear (12.6 cm thickness) coated with a layer of waterproof mortar on the outer layer and lime-sand mortar on the inner layer.
The behavior of the roof eaves and parasols on windows, in the reference model with the optimal orientation (RM-South-0º), have been studied concerning the temperature reduction associated to the implementation of each shading element.
These parameters required for the simulation and described in table 1, include the climate data of the location, the type of activities of the building and the reference of occupational density.
(See Figure 2) a) b) Fig. 2 a) Isometric; b) Floor Plant Based on the selection of enclosures of the reference model through data obtained from the Dominican National Statistics Office (ONE) [3], [9], the constructive typology most found in this type of housing is (See Table 2): § The roof is flat with a slope of 0.6% according to the M-009 regulation, [10] built with a solid reinforced concrete bear (12.6 cm thickness) coated with a layer of waterproof mortar on the outer layer and lime-sand mortar on the inner layer.
The behavior of the roof eaves and parasols on windows, in the reference model with the optimal orientation (RM-South-0º), have been studied concerning the temperature reduction associated to the implementation of each shading element.
Online since: September 2021
Authors: A. Rahim Othman, Shahrul Kamaruddin, Mohammad Azad Alam, Mohammad Azeem, Mohsin Sattar
Therefore, extrapolation of creep behavior was performed by fitting various types of creep models with a limited amount of creep data and then simulating them, beyond the available data points.
The extrapolation of creep behaviour has been performed by fitting different form of creep models with a small number of creep data and then simulating beyond the available data points [10].
The power-law regression provides an accurate fitting, specially for the exponential data [9].
Josefson, “Estimation of norton-bailey parameters from creep rupture data,” Met.
Holdsworth, “Statistical modeling of creep rupture data,” J.
The extrapolation of creep behaviour has been performed by fitting different form of creep models with a small number of creep data and then simulating beyond the available data points [10].
The power-law regression provides an accurate fitting, specially for the exponential data [9].
Josefson, “Estimation of norton-bailey parameters from creep rupture data,” Met.
Holdsworth, “Statistical modeling of creep rupture data,” J.
Online since: September 2016
Authors: Małgorzata Pająk, Tino Kühn
Moreover, the conducted SHPB tests show an important role of fibers in reduction of the strain rates reached in the specimen under the same pressure level in comparison to plain concrete specimens.
Most of sources provide the data only for the dynamic compressive strength and only a few researchers provide all necessary information about the process of generating strain-stress curves under different strain rates [5-9].
The gauges are directly equipped to a data acquisition system to control, record and analyze the wave data.
According to this procedure, the data were analyzed with two different methods assuming first the load equilibrium in the specimen and in addition the inhomogeneous loading conditions.
Most of sources provide the data only for the dynamic compressive strength and only a few researchers provide all necessary information about the process of generating strain-stress curves under different strain rates [5-9].
The gauges are directly equipped to a data acquisition system to control, record and analyze the wave data.
According to this procedure, the data were analyzed with two different methods assuming first the load equilibrium in the specimen and in addition the inhomogeneous loading conditions.
Online since: July 2007
Authors: Branko Grizelj, Miljenko Dino Math, Branimir Barisic
The increasing tendency for industrial parts cost
reduction, quality improvement, materials savings, and the shortening of design and manufacturing
time is more focused on this way of analysis of processes.
Material properties Type of test Wall thickness [mm] Ultimate tensile strenght [MPa] Yield strength [MPa] Strength coefficient Hardening exponent 2.1 71.25 35.5 130.525 0.2615 2.5 73.075 36.1 132.775 0.25475 3.5 73.775 36.4 133.375 0.2455 4.5 74.55 37.0 133.325 0.23835 Tensile 4.9 74.85 37.1 134.005 0.23835 Compression 2.1- 4.5 70-75 41 135.9 0.266 The basic parts of the system for the experimental investigation are: measuring sensors, measuring converter, PCI (data processing system), and tensile-compression testing machine Amsler.
Basic data for lubrication are: paraffin (light) μ =0.171, glycerine μ =0.15, Zn stearat μ =0.1, MoS2 (liqui molly) μ =0.05, MoS2 and oil for the lubrication of stainless steel μ =0.029.
The working out the stochastic model is based on the statistic processing of experimental data according to active experiment.
Accordingly, the accurate stochastic model with a minimal number of experimental data has been defined.
Material properties Type of test Wall thickness [mm] Ultimate tensile strenght [MPa] Yield strength [MPa] Strength coefficient Hardening exponent 2.1 71.25 35.5 130.525 0.2615 2.5 73.075 36.1 132.775 0.25475 3.5 73.775 36.4 133.375 0.2455 4.5 74.55 37.0 133.325 0.23835 Tensile 4.9 74.85 37.1 134.005 0.23835 Compression 2.1- 4.5 70-75 41 135.9 0.266 The basic parts of the system for the experimental investigation are: measuring sensors, measuring converter, PCI (data processing system), and tensile-compression testing machine Amsler.
Basic data for lubrication are: paraffin (light) μ =0.171, glycerine μ =0.15, Zn stearat μ =0.1, MoS2 (liqui molly) μ =0.05, MoS2 and oil for the lubrication of stainless steel μ =0.029.
The working out the stochastic model is based on the statistic processing of experimental data according to active experiment.
Accordingly, the accurate stochastic model with a minimal number of experimental data has been defined.
Online since: November 2023
Authors: Nurhasan Agung Prabowo, Yulia Sari, Desy Puspa Putri, Hartono Hartono
Two independent reviewers retrieved data o clinical outcomes, studies, and patient characteristics using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment Instrument.
Missing outcome data V V V V V V V 5.
Furthermore, treatment of GPR40/120 antagonists in rats significantly inhibited the impact of curcumin on glucose reduction.
The enhanced endogenous GLP-1 secretion caused by curcumin enables the reduction of other diabetic drugs and aids in preventing diabetes [26].
Missing outcome data V V V V V V V 5.
Furthermore, treatment of GPR40/120 antagonists in rats significantly inhibited the impact of curcumin on glucose reduction.
The enhanced endogenous GLP-1 secretion caused by curcumin enables the reduction of other diabetic drugs and aids in preventing diabetes [26].
Online since: April 2016
Authors: Maciej Ziolkowski
The optimization is possible by means of structural simplifications, including reduction of some of the automation even if it means reduction of efficiency of energy production.
The significant reduction in biogas methane content can lead to loss of power and inability to maintain a stable rotational speed, resulting in loss of synchronization with electrical grid.
The system enables remote control via internet connection with function of colleting operational data of all controlled parameters.
However this is the part of CHP design, where the reasonable reduction of automation can bring the larges impact on final CHP unit price.
The significant reduction in biogas methane content can lead to loss of power and inability to maintain a stable rotational speed, resulting in loss of synchronization with electrical grid.
The system enables remote control via internet connection with function of colleting operational data of all controlled parameters.
However this is the part of CHP design, where the reasonable reduction of automation can bring the larges impact on final CHP unit price.