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Experimental Study on the Behaviour of Short Columns Confined by Waste Plastic Bags-Epoxy Composites Shaban Shahzad1,a*, Rashid Hameed2,b, Syed Asad Ali Gillani2,c, Muhammad Rizwan Riaz2,d , Umair Hameed3,e and Khurram Gulzar4,f 1LMDC, Université de Toulouse, INSA, UPS Génie Civil, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, 31077, Toulouse Cedex 04, France 2Civil Engineering Department, University of Engineering & Technology, Lahore, Pakistan 3Water & Sanitation Agency, Lahore Development Authority, Lahore, Pakistan 4Punjab Government Housing Society, Lahore, Pakistan ashahzad@insa-toulouse.fr, brashidmughal@uet.edu.pk, casadgillani@uet.edu.pk, drizwan.riaz@uet.edu.pk, eengr.umair29@gmail.com, fm.khurram9067@gmail.com, Keywords: Waste plastic bags; nylon; seismic parameters; short column; retrofitting techniques.
Most of the construction in the developing countries were based on the non-engineered practices due to which buildings are at risk in earthquake prone areas [23].
Due to non-engineered construction, there is a demand to strengthen the building with proper retrofitting techniques such as CFRP, FRP etc.
Fadaee, Seismic performance of high-strength concrete square columns confined with carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRPs), Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering. 32 (2005) 569–578. https://doi.org/10.1139/l05-006 [19] A.
Saito, Comparison of current construction practices of non-engineered buildings in developing countries, (2012).

Finite Element Simulation and Stability Analysis of Composite Soil Nailing Jie Zhao 1, a, Lingli Wang 1,b 1 The R&D Center of the Civil Engineering Technology, Dalian University, Dalian 116622, China azhaojie_gd@163.com, b1184396960@qq.com Keywords: composite soil nailing; finite element analysis; deformation; incidence-angle of soil-nails; safety factor.
Although many researchers yielded fruitful results, engineering practice is still ahead of the theoretical study in the current status.
Drucker-Prager model and Mohr-Coulomb model are two common elastoplastic constitutive model in geotechnical engineering.
Analysis of an Engineering Example Project Overview.
However, it seems not very economical to increase the length of the soil-nail in engineering when it reaches a certain length

Self-aeration of open channel flow // Power Technology and Engineering. 2012.
Nonsteady filtration in a uniform soil mass // Power Technology and Engineering. 2012.
Nonsteady filtration in a uniform soil mass // Power Technology and Engineering. 2012.
Dyachenko) [Hydraulic calculation tasks cooling systems] // Propulsion engineering.SPb.SPbGU. 2004.
Gidravlicheskaya forma usloviyaekstremumadissipatsiimoshchnostidlyabeznapornykhpotokov v prizmaticheskikhruslakh [Hydraulic shape extremum conditions dissipation power for gravity flows in rectangular channels]// Magazine of Civil Engineering. 2008. №2.

Reliability Control of Quality of Reinforced Concrete Structure during Construction Jianping Wang1,a, Xiangyu Zhao1,b and Chenglin Li2,c 1College of Civil Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710055,China 2China State Construction Engineering Corp.
In the reinforced concrete structure, the reinforced plays a decisive role for the engineering safety.
Concrete engineering with material, pouring and maintenance these three aspects will impact the reliability of the structure.
Key control for the reinforced concrete structure in the construction process is mainly for these three aspects of the formwork, reinforcement engineering and concrete engineering.
Conclusions The construction period is a critical stage in the formation of engineering entity and determination of engineering quality.

,Ltd. 56 62 56 11 SEPCO Electric Power Construction Corp 71 64 61 12 China Civil Engineering Constr.
Cooperation Grp 145 131 137 29 XPCC Construction & Engineering (Group) Co. ** ** 138 30 China Henan Int’l Cooperation Group Co., Ltd. 154 151 147 31 Daqing Oilfield Construction Group Co., Ltd. 149 ** 149 32 Anhui Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd. 155 171 151 33 Pan-China Construction Group Co., Ltd. 187 166 152 34 China Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd. ** ** 155 35 China Jiangxi Corp.
Coop 183 159 157 36 China Zhongyuan Engineering Corp 177 155 161 37 China Aluminum International Engineering Co. ** ** 162 38 Zhongmei Engineering Group Ltd ** 184 164 39 China Yunan Construction Eng’g Group Co., Ltd. 220 208 169 40 China Wu Yi Co., Ltd. 193 164 172 41 ZhongDing International Engineering Co. 206 190 183 Note: ** mean did not enter the 2011, 2012 annual top 225 ranking Figure 1: 41 Chinese international construction companies are distributed in the world market.
China international engineering contracting industry status and strategy analysis [J].
Journal of engineering management, 2013 (10): 113-120

Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China. 2.
The compaction tests were accordance with The Highway Engineering Inorganic Binder Stable Material Test Code (JTG E51-2009) [5].
The tests were in accordance with The Highway Engineering Inorganic Binder Stable Material Test Code (JTG E51-2009).
While cement dosage was 4.5%, 7-day unconfined compressive strength was 4.3MPa ，which was suitable for civil airport airfield in grade E/F.
Cleavage strength is measured through cleavage test in Highway Engineering Inorganic Binder Stabilized Material Testing Code (JTG E51-2009).

Mechanical Properties Optimization of the Elastomeric Matrix Reinforced Composite Material with Cabuya Fiber, Using the DOE/Complete Factorial Design and Desirability Function PAREDES Juan1,a*, ARROBA Cesar2,b, MACHADO Alvaro2,c and CASTILLO Willan2,d 1Technical University of Ambato, Faculty of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, research and Innovation Group in Mechanical Engineering (GI3M), Av.
National Distance Education University (UNED), PhD candidate in Science, España 2Technical University of Ambato, Faculty of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, research and Innovation Group in Mechanical Engineering (GI3M), Av.
Numerical Methods calculus design Engineer magazine, 27(3) (2011) 89-199
Álvarez, Obtaining of polymer matrix composite materials formulated incorporating tissues and no tissues from natural, Thesis final career work, Mechanical Engineering Faculty, National Polytechnic School, Quito, 2015
García, “ Feasibility study of coconut fiber in La Tolita enclosure, Pampa el Oro-Esmeraldas’, Thesis final career work, Industrial Engineering Faculty, Salesiana Polytechnic University, Guayaquil, Ecuador

Connections in precast concrete elements Ivan Hollý1, a * and Ivan Harvan1,b 1 Faculty of Civil Engineering STU in Bratislava, Department of Concrete Structures and Bridges, Radlinskeho 11, 810 05 Bratislava, Slovakia aivan.holly@stuba.sk, bivan.harvan@stuba.sk * corresponding author: ivan.holly@stuba.sk Keywords: concrete, connections, precast concrete Abstract.
It is common, that the structural engineer show internal forces and connection locations and the manufacturer’s engineering department to provide the final design and details of the connections.
The engineers, researchers and manufactures have developed an extensive range of solutions, theoretical concepts and design equations for various types of connections.
International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, No.02, (2015), 767-770

Test Research on the Basic Properties of Soft Soil along the Yangtze River Anhui Province Song Wei1,2, a, Qingyu Zhang1, Jianguo Liu1, Lianghui Xu3, b, and Qing Chen1 1 School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China 2 Key Laboratory of Hydraulic and Waterway Engineering of Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, 400074, China 3 Guangxi Water & Power Design Institute, Nanning, 530023, China addweisong@163.com, b291514230@qq.com Keywords: soft soil; Yangtze River Anhui Province part; basic properties; laboratory test.
Bao: submitted to Journal of Engineering Geology (2003) [10] J.J.
Wen: submitted to Journal of Engineering Geology (2008) [11] T.H.
Yuan: submitted to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering World (2006) [13] X.C.
Shi: submitted to Journal of Copper Engineering (2005)

Discuss about Stockholding Reformation of Project Management Enterprises Bao Wen Tian The School of Architecture & Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science & Technology, Baotou 014010, China tbw0337@163.com Keywords: Advantage, Discuss, Enterprise, Project management, Stockholding Reformation.
The engineer’s performance is decisive in the whole project management.
The engineer’s interests should be coordinated and guaranteed by project management enterprises.
But in the actual project management, the engineer’s interests can’t be guaranteed accordingly.
[2] Compilation Committee of National Registered Supervision Engineer Qualification Exam.