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Introduction Cracking and fatigue are the most common and complicated failures that can cause damage to engineering structures due to mechanical and environmental loadings.
They have been nowadays employed as a standard tool to simulate fracture under static, dynamic and cyclic loading conditions in scientific and engineering communities.
Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 2006, 73(18): 2829-2848
International Journal of Fracture, 2005, 136(1-4): 285-308
Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 2006, 132(11): 1215-1223.

Salleh1 1School of Ocean Engineering University Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia.
Hydroxyapatite (Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2, HAp) is a ceramic calcium phosphate, or bio-ceramic that can be functioned as adsorbent for dyes wastewater treatment.
Ceramics International 37, 1825–1831
[5] Mondal, S and Mondal, B (2012) Studies on processing and characterization of hydroxyapatite biomaterials from different bio wastes, Journal of Minerals & Materials Characterization & Engineering, Vol. 11, No.1, 55-67
The Scientific World Journal, 1-9

Mechanical Properties of C/SiC Composites via Precursor Pyrolysis with Pretreated Carbon Fiber Song Wang, Zhaohui Chen, Fan LI and Haifeng Hu CFC Lab, College of Aerospace and Materials Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China Keywords: C/SiC composites, precursor pyrolysis, mechanical properties, thermal treatment Abstract. 3D C/SiC composites were fabricated by polycarbosilane (PCS) infiltration and pyrolysis process.
Precursor infiltration and pyrolysis (PIP) process is an attractive method to fabricate C/SiC composites and is being actively developed, because it offers many advantages such as low processing temperature, controllable ceramic compositions, and near-net-shape technologies.
Materials Science and Engineering A. 2005,390:154
Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, Vol.29(4): 365 (in Chinese)
Ceramics International, to be published.

Influence of dispersion methods on nano-Al2O3/Ni+Co composite coating by electrodeposition LIU Yan1,a, Li Ruifeng1, YU Si-rong2, Han Zhiwu1, Luquan Ren1 1 The Key Laboratory for Bionic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130025,China 2 College of Mechanical and Electronic engineering, China Universiry of Petroleum, Dongying 257061, China a Liuyan2000@jlu.edu.cn Keywords: Electrodeposition, Dispersion methods, Nano-Al2O3, Microstructure, Property Abstract.
The metal and nano-ceramic nanocomposite coatings were prepared on gray cast iron surface by electrodepositon.
[9] ZHOU Guanghong , DING Hongyan, ZHOU Fei and ZHANG Yue: JOURNAL OF IRON AND STEEL RESEARCH, INTERNATIONAL Vol. 15 (2008) , p. 65-69
[14] Liping Wang, Yan Gao, Qunji Xue, Huiwen Liu and Tao Xu: Materials Science and Engineering A Vol. 390 (2005) , p. 313-318
[19] Xiaochun Li and Zhiwei Li: Materials Science and Engineering A Vol. 358 (2003) , p. 107-113

Department of Engineering, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK Key words: constrained sintering; coatings and films; crack; material point method.
[3] Liang, J., Huang, R., Prevost, J.H., Suo, Z., International Journal of Solids and Structures, 2003, 40, 2343-54
K., Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 2007, 90(6), 1733-37
[13] Wieckowski Z., Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 2004, 193, 4417-38
[14] Kiani, S., Pan, J., Yeomans, J.A., Barriere, M.B., Blanchart, P., Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2007, 27, 2377-83

Metal silicide also decreased the strength of ceramic and Ti joint [7, 8].
The present work investigates the diffusion bonding of sialon (Si-Al-O-N), an engineering ceramic, with 7.5%-Cr Ferritic Steel (FS).
Van Loo: Journal of European Ceramic Society Vol. 17 (1997), p. 25 [2] F.J.
Van Der Biest: Journal of Materials Research Vol. 11 (1996), p. 1265 [4] R.
Kurihana: ISIJ International Vol. 47 (2007), p. 479 [12] K.

A Recognition Method of License Plate Number Based on BP Neural Network Bingxiang Liu1,a, Yanhua Huang1,Xudong Wu2, Yingxi Li2 1 Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, Jingdezhen,333403, China 2 Jiangxi Ceramic & Art Institute, Jingdezhen, 333000, China a lbx1966@163.com Keywords: BP neural network; character recognition Abstract: According to the current technological deficiency of license plate recognition, this paper uses digital graphic processing technique and BP Neural Network algorithm fusion to achieve automatic recognition of license plate.
Chinese characters of license plate recognition method base on neural network[J].Journal of Chinese Pepole’s Public Security University.2009(3):56-58 [5] Yang shuyin.
Pattern recognition and intelligent computing[M].Beijing: Electronic Industry Press,2008 [6] Lu yaqin.A Method of License Plate Location Based on Morphology[J].Computer Engineering,2005(31):224-225 [7] License Plate Character Neural Network Recognition Based on Wavelet and GA Optimization[A].
Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Advances in Construction Machinery and Vehicle Engineering[C],2011 [8] License Plate Recognition Based on Improved BP Neural Network[A].Proceedings of 2010 International Conference on Computer,Mechat ronics,Control and Electronic Engineering(CMCE 2010),2010

International Journal Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 6, pp. 1691-1705, 2009
Journal of the European Ceramic Society, vol. 22(13), pp. 2251-2259, 2002
Material Science and Engineering, vol. 427(1-2), pp. 142–147, 2006
[44] Abdul Kadir, A., Abbas Mohajerani, A., Roddick, F. & John Buckeridge, J., Density, Strength, Thermal Conductivity and Leachate Characteristics of Light-Weight Fired Clay Bricks Incorporating Cigarette Butts, International Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, vol. 2(4), 2010
[45] Abdul Kadir, A. & Abbas Mohajerani, A., Possible Utilization of Cigarette Butts in Light-Weight Fired Clay Bricks, International Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, vol. 2(3), 2010

Therefore, it is necessary to research the development process about ceramic bonding properties between concrete and steel with age.
Experimental Design According to international researches and "Standard Test Method for Concrete Structures" (GB50152-92), There were four groups of ceramic cube concrete specimens with the same size of 150mm × 150mm × 150mm and aged 7d,14d,21d,28d, with longitudinal reinforcement in the center .The first group produced three ceramic reinforced concrete specimens with stirrups of φ6 @ 50.
Vol.22 (2006), p. 51-55 (in Chinese) [2] Chunyang Lu, Weiyu Wang, Ning Li: submitted to Journal of Guangxi University.
Vol.32 (2007), p. 6-9 (in Chinese) [3] Duosong Cheng, Jianli Shang: Concrete (2007) p. 32-36 (in Chinese) [4] Jun Zhao, Zhaohui Jin, Yuxin Ma: submitted to Journal of Pingdingshan Institute of Technology.
Vol.12 (2003), p. 3-4 (in Chinese) [5] Youlin Xu: Experimental study of binding performance of deformed steel-concrete (The civil engineering department of Tsinghua University Ph.D.

Effects of Mechanical Treatment on the Formation of αααα-Al2O3 from Gibbsite A.Şakar-Deliormanlı, M.Çiftçioğlu, H.Polat İzmir Institute of Technology, Materials Science and Engineering Graduate Program, 35430, Urla, İzmir -Turkey Keywords: Gibbsite, α-alumina, phase transformation, grinding, ultrasonic treatment.
Introduction The advanced ceramic powders such as aluminum oxides and hydroxides generally require chemical conversion of raw materials into intermediate compounds, which lend themselves to purification and subsequent chemical conversion into the final desired form.In general ceramic materials undergo reconstructive transformation.
For the fabrication process it is necessary to convert the ceramic powder to the stable form before consolidation because low densities are usually obtained on sintering if the powder undergoes transformation during heating [1].
Yamazaki: International Journal of Mineral Processing (2000), p.91
Halloran: Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol 65-68 (1982)