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Online since: May 2012
Authors: Hong Zhu Quan
Table1 Physical propeties of materials used
Materials
Type
Symbol
Physical propety
Bonding materials
Portland cement
C
Density: 3.14 g/cm3
Fly ash
F
Density: 2.60 g/cm3
Mixture material
Special mixture for porous concrete
PM
Density: 2.78 g/cm3
Fine aggregate
Silica sand
S
Density: 2.62 g/cm3
Coarse aggregage
ALC aggregate
Gy
Grain diameter: 15-20mm, Density: 1.04 g/cm3 , Absorption factor: 86%.
Table 4 Measurement results of unit volumetric mass and continuous void ratio Specimen numbers Unit volumtric mass(g/cm3) Continuous void ratio(%) No.1, No.2 No.3, No.4 No.1, No.2 No.3, No.4 1 0.88 0.94 32.8 26.5 2 0.92 0.93 29.7 26.5 3 0.90 0.93 28.0 27.2 4 0.91 0.92 26.3 27.7 5 0.89 0.92 27.8 28.0 6 0.93 0.93 26.9 27.9 Table 5 Test results of compressive strength Compressive strength (MPa) 7 days 28 days F/(C+F) =0% 1.7 1.9 F/(C+F) =40% 2.0 2.2 Conclusions The porous concrete planting foundation weighs approximately 110 kg/m2, which is far lighter than 180 kg/m2 loading weight.
Table 4 Measurement results of unit volumetric mass and continuous void ratio Specimen numbers Unit volumtric mass(g/cm3) Continuous void ratio(%) No.1, No.2 No.3, No.4 No.1, No.2 No.3, No.4 1 0.88 0.94 32.8 26.5 2 0.92 0.93 29.7 26.5 3 0.90 0.93 28.0 27.2 4 0.91 0.92 26.3 27.7 5 0.89 0.92 27.8 28.0 6 0.93 0.93 26.9 27.9 Table 5 Test results of compressive strength Compressive strength (MPa) 7 days 28 days F/(C+F) =0% 1.7 1.9 F/(C+F) =40% 2.0 2.2 Conclusions The porous concrete planting foundation weighs approximately 110 kg/m2, which is far lighter than 180 kg/m2 loading weight.
Online since: August 2011
Authors: Michael C. Weismiller, Ioan Marinescu, Stefan Mihić, Sorin Cioc
The reasoning behind this is that in the real contact zone, at a given time, a limited number of grains make contact with the work piece.
Online since: August 2012
Authors: Shu Zhen Yang
In the same design and construction level, the number of overhaul fixed years of the cement is 1 times longer than the asphalt pavement.
Using small construction tools drilling through the cement panel, to fill the cement slurry ash next board, through the high pressure make bottom on the loose, basic level and to place is void place can link close-grained panel in order to achieve the purpose of panel uniform load transfer. 4.3 prevention board edge slab disease measures The cement concrete pavement of plate edge is mainly caused by concrete’s temperature shrinkage deformation and inadequate strength; broken horn mainly because the concrete floor is void and their own flexural strength is low.
Using small construction tools drilling through the cement panel, to fill the cement slurry ash next board, through the high pressure make bottom on the loose, basic level and to place is void place can link close-grained panel in order to achieve the purpose of panel uniform load transfer. 4.3 prevention board edge slab disease measures The cement concrete pavement of plate edge is mainly caused by concrete’s temperature shrinkage deformation and inadequate strength; broken horn mainly because the concrete floor is void and their own flexural strength is low.
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Ying Liu, Chang Ping Wei, Li Dan Dong
Table 1 The orthogonal experiment of chitosan
Compile
Number
A
Time
/h
B
Temperature
/°C
C
Acetyl sulfonate /mL
Sulfur content / %
Color
Solubility
Molecular weight (´104)
1
1
20
7
9.10
Gray
Insoluble
3.92
2
3
25
5
11.33
Khaki
Soluble
3.25
3
5
30
3
10.91
Black
Dissolve
3.18
4
1
30
3
10.39
Yellow and gray
Soluble
3.76
5
3
25
7
10.04
Khaki
Soluble
3.42
6
5
20
5
11.47
Yellow and gray
Soluble
3.55
7
1
30
5
11.87
Gray
Soluble
3.84
8
3
20
3
11.56
Khaki
Soluble
3.21
9
5
25
7
9.22
Black
Dissolve
2.89
R1
10.500
10.70
9.498
R2
10.997
10.357
11.557
R3
10.533
10.93
10.995
R4
1.492
1.577
3.054
Table 2 The impact of temperature on product sulfur content
Temperature /°C
20
25
30
35
Sulfur content /%
10.29
11.56
11.33
9.60
Influence of reaction temperature.
Fig.4 was the SEM image of sulfonated chitosan samples, as can be seen from the graph [14], the nanoparticles with uniform size and better dispersion were approximately spherical, and the particle size was between 70 nm and 100 nm, but there was a slight reunion phenomenon, which was because the preparation of sulfated chitosan as particles was too small, the distance between the particles was very short between the particles, the van der Waals force was much greater than the particle's own gravity, causing the agglomerated particles which produced a certain attraction between grains [15].
Fig.4 was the SEM image of sulfonated chitosan samples, as can be seen from the graph [14], the nanoparticles with uniform size and better dispersion were approximately spherical, and the particle size was between 70 nm and 100 nm, but there was a slight reunion phenomenon, which was because the preparation of sulfated chitosan as particles was too small, the distance between the particles was very short between the particles, the van der Waals force was much greater than the particle's own gravity, causing the agglomerated particles which produced a certain attraction between grains [15].
Online since: May 2011
Authors: De Sheng Zhang, Shi Yong Wu
Interlayer grain of interface is smaller, it is not stratification and its thickness is variety.
For the sake of reducing prestressing lost, its measure must be operable such as altering pull load or changing space and number of group anchor cables.Tensile load is not influence factor of prestressing loss, but prestressing loss percent is different under the condition of different tensile loads.
For the sake of reducing prestressing lost, its measure must be operable such as altering pull load or changing space and number of group anchor cables.Tensile load is not influence factor of prestressing loss, but prestressing loss percent is different under the condition of different tensile loads.
Online since: September 2011
Authors: S. Senthil Kumaran, K. Chandra Sekhar, A. Preetam, S. Balasivanandha Prabu
The volume fractions and grain sizes of the constituents are given in the table 1.
Conclusion The following conclusions were made based on the SEM, micro hardness and porosity analysis carried out on the samples, · The SEM images indicated the presence of large number of voids in case of composites fabricated by cold pressing and sintering process
Conclusion The following conclusions were made based on the SEM, micro hardness and porosity analysis carried out on the samples, · The SEM images indicated the presence of large number of voids in case of composites fabricated by cold pressing and sintering process
Online since: June 2011
Authors: De Liang Chen, He Jing Wen, Rui Zhang, Xin Jian Li
A number of methods have been developed to synthesize W nanocrystals, including mechanical milling [6], laser irradiation [7], electron beam-induced deposition [8] and solvothermal methods [9].
The broadened peaks suggest that the WO3 sample obtained consists of small crystal grains.
The broadened peaks suggest that the WO3 sample obtained consists of small crystal grains.
Online since: November 2011
Authors: Li Jia Chen, Feng Li, Xin Che, Yuan Yuan Li
The number of cycles to failure or separation was taken as fatigue life, Nf.
Moreover, the slip dislocations are easily blocked by grain boundaries or sub-boundaries so as to stagnate and accumulate, which is also a paramount factor resulting in the cyclic strain hardening.
Moreover, the slip dislocations are easily blocked by grain boundaries or sub-boundaries so as to stagnate and accumulate, which is also a paramount factor resulting in the cyclic strain hardening.
Online since: March 2004
Authors: Jong Ho Lee, Hai Won Lee, Joo Sun Kim, Geon Ja Lim, Sang Hoon Hyun
Although the diffusion distance increases with the
heat-treatment temperate, the coated diluent on the surface of CeO2 limits the grain growth and
400 500 600 700
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Annealing Temperature (
oC)
Lattice Misfit (���� x 10-3
)
5
10
15
20
25 Size (nm)
Fig. 2.
Journal Title and Volume Number (to be inserted by the publisher) maintains the crystallite size to be invariable.
Journal Title and Volume Number (to be inserted by the publisher) maintains the crystallite size to be invariable.
Online since: October 2012
Authors: Run Lin Yang, Zhao Hui Yang, Xiao Yu Zhang
The D50 (grain size corresponding to 50% finer) is 0.33 mm which put the sand in medium sand category.
The reason of splitting the event to two halves is because the equipment to input motions is only capable of inputting limited number of data points at one time.
The reason of splitting the event to two halves is because the equipment to input motions is only capable of inputting limited number of data points at one time.