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IR spectrum: The bentonite was tabletted after mixing with KBr solution, analyzed on Thereto Nicolet 470FT infrared spectrometer with the wave number range of 400-4000 cm-1.
The organic clay has many advantages of more uniform grain-size dispersed, larger surface area, gentler outline, better continuity.

“Native XML database” is used to manage the large number of XML data, and obtains recognition and strong supporting of industry, the relational products and models are published constantly.
This method is based on the fine grained storage of element, which provides 100% character of “return access”.

Influence of the rake angle on the structure of the slip-line field The changing of the slip-line field in the case of cutting hardened steels has been researched principally for chip removal with abrasive grains (e.g. grinding) [12, 14].
The work was presented by the support of the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (Number of Agreement: OTKA K 84177, which the authors greatly appreciate.

Nano materials are a kind of ultrafine materials with the grain size of nanometer (10-9m).
The additive uses innovative nano micro-emulsification technology to produce a new generation of multipurpose fuel additives, which can fully solve the alone resolve enhancer, detergent and fuel-saving additives of octane number, and also can improve the overall performance of the engine.

Introduction Granular materials are quite common in nature and in industry, appearing as, for example, sands, soil, cement, grains, chemical powders, coal, mineral rocks and so on.
The number of discharged particles during every ten time steps is adopted to denote the discharge rate.

Table 1 Experimental data of samples Sample numbers Ro (%) Mercury injection tests Nitrogen adsorption experiment porosity (%) permeability (mD) aperture (μm) mercury ejection efficiency (%) specific surface area (m2/g) pore volume (ml/g) aperture (nm) 1 2.02 1.1 0.1188 0.07 57.51 0.719 0.00337 7.629 2 1.88 1.7 0.0591 0.07 58.39 6.744 0.00927 5.499 3 4.52 2.7 0.0142 0.17 42.39 3.123 0.00894 11.45 4 3.53 1.5 0.0168 0.05 58.08 0.828 0.00282 13.61 5 4.16 13.2 0.0721 0.05 63.82 2.883 0.00737 10.22 6 2.55 2.3 0.1004 0.04 31.45 0.714 0.00400 22.40 3 Experimental results 3.1 Mercury porosimetry results Longtan formation shale samples’ mercury entrance and ejection curves(fig.1,2,3) are divided into three classes, each curves have distinctive characteristics.
Clay minerals aslo have a great impact on porosity, pores between polymer grains and layers make large contribution to porosity[9-10].

This has a number of repercussions.
Table 2 Literature on food traceability systems Category Author Scope of study System design Gandino et al.(2007) Regattieri et al. (2007) Bevilacqua et al. (2009) Thakur and Hurburgh (2009) Ruiz-Garcia et al. (2010) Agriculture food chain Expensive cheese Vegetable products Bulk grain supply chain Agricultural batch products Industry overview Prater et al.(2005) Jedermann et al. (2007) Lin(2009) Grocery supply chain Temperature monitoring An integrated framework Benefit analysis Bertolini et al. (2006) Martinez-Sala et al. (2009) Pasta production Grocery supply chain Table 2 summarizes the key studies categorized by ‘‘system design’’, ‘‘industry overview’’ and “benefit analysis’’.

Because of the high oxygen coordination numbers of Al3+ (CN = 6 or 4) and Y 3+ (CN = 8), OH − may provide strong complexation under high temperature and high-pressure state.
Single-phase YAG powder, with well-dispersed fine spherical grains and 30-40nm in diameter can be synthesized by heating the above precursor at 1200°C for 2h.

The deviation of the absorption to higher wave number is due to the internal stress caused by ions bombardment in the film [6].
The globular grains with small particles and nanoclusters can be found in Fig. 2a, which are similar to the morphology of NCD.

Whereas a large number of research articles has investigated the chemical composition of olives and olive [4, 9, 10], only few studies have analyzed the hydraulic behavior of a filter media based on OSs.
The diameter of olive stone grains is up to 5 mm and the d50 of 2 mm.