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Another important effect of the deposition pressure can be observed in the microstructural characteristics of the films: the ones made at 1 mbar are not fully compact being easily removed from the substrates, while those deposited at 2×10-4 mbar exhibited a large number of fractures due to the high level of residual mechanical stress.
In this particular case, the different stress levels and the nucleation and growth of the perovskite crystal lattice having particular orientations were most probably related to changes in the extent of Ti diffusion through the Pt grain boundaries during the deposition of the metallic films at different temperatures, as previously reported for PZT films made by RF magnetron sputtering [8].

When the gap voltage is applied to the tool electrode, r : Displacement ε : Degree of eccentricity ω0 : Natural frequency ω : Number of revolutions l : Shaft length m : Mass of the shaft ms : Mass of the electrode d : Shaft diameter E : Young's modulus z : Damping ratio ms l r d m Fig. 2 Cantilever model.
In finishing process, aluminum oxide film 2 μm in mean grain size was attached to copper pipe of 6 mm in diameter and the pipe was chucked on the turning machine.

The molecular chain of cellulose II has bad arrangement regularity, and the growth of crystal grain is not sufficient, thus the crystallinity index and degree of crystallinity of cellulose II have different decrease compared with cellulose I [8].
SEM pictures of the fiberss before and after degradation It can be seen from Figure 2, parts of the surface of cotton, ramie, viscose fibers are porous and grooved after degradation for 20 days; while the number and size of holes on the surface of the three fibers increase substantially after degradation for 40 days,meanwhile, the groove increases and the fragmentation phenomenon appeared.

Result and discussion 1.3 Calculation of the maximum pH value obtainable on the interface Due to the inhomogeneity of the metal surface, deficiencies, such as grain boundaries, impurities, sediments, intercrystalline compounds, and natural oxide films were discovered, among others.
Fick’s first law posits that under a steady state [7], the following formula applies: (7) where jc cathodic current density F Faraday constant density of O2 in solution ontology N electron transfer number diffusion coefficient of O2 thickness of diffusion layer density of OH- on the interface density of OH- in solution ontology diffusion coefficient of OH- Under the steady state, the numerical value of is not associated with species in terms of certain fluid, namely, =.

When the aging temperature is 425℃, a large number of rolling belt exist in the matrix because reply recrystallization is not enough , so elongation ratio is low.
At this process condition, the alloy had an excellent comprehensive mechanical properties and conductivity propertyof the tensile strength, elongation，hardness and electrical conductivity reaching 549 MPa,15％,82.34%IACS and 215HBW respectively. 3.2 The analysis of one step cold rolling aging organization Fig4 TEM of alloy with rolling as-aging at 475℃ for 16h Fig 5 (a)SEI (b) EDS analysis of small particle in Cu-0.4%Cr-0.2%Zr-0.15%Mg alloy with rolling and aging Fig 6 (a) BES (b)EDS analysis of small particle in Cu-0.4%Cr-0.2%Zr-0.15%Mg alloy with rolling and aging After aging treatment for 16 hours, the some rolling belts appeared recrystallization, and formed new grain.

In scientific literature, DSA in Inconel 718 superalloy has been approached by a relatively small number of researchers [1-8] and various mechanisms are proposed.
Studies have shown that the OAIC process in Inconel 718 is caused by the diffusion of niobium and oxygen to the grain boundaries [12, 18], where this causes the formation of a brittle niobium oxide (Nb2O5) leading to cracking.

With the increase of phosphoric acid content, the connections between the particles are getting closer, the number of pores is increases significantly, and the pore size becomes bigger.
Combustion synthesis of high porosity SiC foam with nanosized grains.

Table 1 Physical Properties of Soil Samples Type of Soil Samples Grain Composition (%) specific Gravity of Soil Particle GS Liquid Limit ωL (%) Plastic Limit ωP (%) Plasticity Index IP 2~ 0.5 0.5~ 0.25 0.25~ 0.075 0.075 ~0.05 0.005 ~0.01 0.01~ 0.005 < 0.005 < 0.002 Clay -- -- -- 0.8 29.3 18.8 52.5 30.7 2.76 44.6 21.5 23.1 Silty Clay 0.3 8.2 25.6 7.0 38.8 7.8 12.3 8.7 2.71 27.2 16.9 10.2 Test Design First, the soil 200g in weight mixed with the water 1000g in weight.
The number of the sample was respectively as LA and LB, and non-woven fabric was layed on the bottom of LA to permeate water.

Table 2 Process Parameters of Wear Test Levels Load in N Speed in m/s Sliding distance in m Temperature in ºC 1 2 3 20 30 40 1.25 2.5 3.75 400 600 800 50 100 150 Wear rate was calculated by using formula W = V/(ρ*D) mm3 where V = Weight loss, ρ = density of material and D = sliding distance Result and Discussion *Microstructural Examination Microstructure of modified Al2219-10%B4C-3%Gr is shown in fig 4 (a) &(b) and is clearly observed that Al2219 master alloy contains a large no of insoluble graphite and boron carbide particulate (50µ) these added micro rudiments effectively influence interfacial bondage between master alloy and key rudiments which effectively influenced to nucleate a great number of master alloy grains.

Arun et al. [3] investigated the influence of grain size on the electrical properties of Sb2Te3 polycrystalline films.
As the film thickness increased, the number of diffraction peaks was increased.