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The Imitation of Muscles Stretching Device Gang Tang1, 3, a, Changzhuan Shao2, Yuan Jiang1, Xiong Hu1, b, Tianhao Tang1, Christophe Claramunt3 1Logistics Engineering College, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China 2College of Arts and Sciences, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China 3The French Naval Academy Research Institute, Naval Academy, Brest 29240, France agangtang@shmtu.edu.cn, bhuxiong@shmtu.edu.cn Keywords: Artificial muscle, Shape memory alloys, EAP, Dielectric elastomer Abstract.
Introduction In the middle of 20th century, people gradually realized that the inspirer of nature is the core of developing advanced material and new technique, so they put forward the Bionics concept and set up a theory of Bionics.
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31300783), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2014M561458), Doctoral Fund of the Ministry of Education Jointly Funded Project (No. 20123121120004), the Shanghai Maritime University Research Project (No. 20130474), the Shanghai Top Academic Discipline Project- management science & engineering, and the high-tech research and development program of China (No. 2013A2041106).
Electroactive polymers as artificial muscles-reality and challenges, Proceedings of the 42nd AIAA Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference (SDM), Gossamer Spacecraft Forum (GSF), held in Seattle WA, April 16-19 2001
PM136, SPIE-Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers, Bellingham, WA 2004

Ueno 4, d 1 School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, 794 Huang-He Road, Dalian City, 116028, CHINA 2 On-site Sensing and Diagnosis Laboratory, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 807-1 Shuku, Tosu, Saga 841-0052, JAPAN 3 AIST Innovation Center for Start-ups, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 2-2-2 Marunouchi, Chiyoda, Tokyo 100-0005, Japan 4 Materials Research Institute for Sustainable Development, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 807-1 Shuku, Tosu, Saga 841-0052, JAPAN a wangswu@online.ln.cn, b t-tabaru@aist.go.jp, c h-hirai@aist.go.jp, d ueno-h@aist.go.jp Keywords: Niobium, silicide, in-situ composite, strength, fracture toughness.
Forum Vols. 426-432 (2003), p. 2581

Zhou: Engineering Failure Analysis, Vol. 17 (2010), pp. 1517-1525 [8] R.
Yamamoto: Materials Science Forum, Vols. 561-565 (2007), pp. 2345-2348 [15] C.
Rozwadowska: Advanced Material Research, Vols. 217-218 (2011), pp. 1266-1271, DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.217-218.1266 [17] E.
Hashimoto: Advanced Material Research, Vols. 217-218 (2011), pp. 982-987, DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.217-218.982 [18] K.
Shibukawa: Advanced Material Research, Vols. 457-458 (2012), pp. 1025-1031, DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ AMR.457-458.1025

Aluminum Recycling - Challenges and Opportunities Musbah Mahfoud1,a and Daryoush Emadi2,b 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of the North Atlantic-Qatar, Doha, Qatar 2CANMET Materials Technology Laboratory, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada a musbah.mahfoud@cna-qatar.edu.qa, bdemadi@NRCan.gc.ca KEYWORDS: Aluminum, Recycling, Impurities, Challenges Abstract.
These impurities have been a major concern for most aluminum cast houses for the last 20 years and have necessitated the development of advanced recycling technologies and new treatments for molten aluminum.
In addition, the development of advanced scrap sorting technologies would allow recycling of aluminum scrap to be done more efficiently and make alloys with application-tailored specifications.
However, to make meaningful advances toward some long-term goals such as sustainability, zero waste, and net positive energy impact, the industry will also need advanced, energy efficient technologies and new manufacturing concepts.
The industry should also explore with advanced methods of automation and optimization of pre-sorting, shredding and separation technologies, and make them broadly available.

Study on Humanistic Factors in Design of Kindergarten Yun Zuo School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science &Technology 7 Arden Avenue, Baotou, China kodak717@163.com Keywords: Children’s behavior psychology, Kindergarten site, Outdoor playground Abstract. 3 ~ 6 years old is the rapidest development stage in one’s life.
Children’s communication, interaction and development are also advanced by outdoor play games.
Teachers should check children’s dresses in advance if the functions comply with standard of playing games outdoor.
This is an advanced preschool concept and suitable for space of outdoor playground in kindergarten in China.
Forum Vo11. 5 (2004), p.1-3.In Chinese

Although CDIO is the method of training engineering students, but this theory can be reference in experimental teaching and planning management of laboratory.
Standard 5 Design - implementation experience, includes the following two points: (1) Whether training scheme contains at least two design - implementation experience (one of which is the basic level, one for advanced level)？
Standard 6 Engineering practice areas, contains the following three points: (1) How to support students in hands-on and direct experience of learning in practice sites and other learning environment?
� How do you think your design- implement experience at the advanced level?
Forum on Contemporary Education,2008(1):62-64.

Nürnberger, Structural evolution of thin lamellar cementite during cold drawing of eutectoid steels, Procedia Engineering. 81 (2014) 694-699
Kustra, The multi-scale FEM simulation of the drawing processes of high carbon steel, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, 23 (2007) 71-74
Kuziak, Computer Simulation of Transformation during TRIP Steel Rod Drawing, Key Engineering Materials, 716 (2016) 620-631
Xie, Deformation of cementite in cold drawn pearlitic steel wire, Materials Science and Engineering A, 608 (2014) 11-15
Fang, Effect of Reserved Texture on Mechanical Properties of Cold Drawn Pearlitic Steel Wire, Advanced Materials Research, 936 (2014) 1948-1952

General Mathematical Model of Internal Meshing Spiral Bevel Gears for Nutation Drive Zheng Lin1,a and Ligang Yao 2,b 1Department of Electronics Engineering, Wuyi University, Wuyishan, Fujian Province 354300, P.R.
China 2College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province 350108, P.R.
Huang: Advanced Materials Research, Vols. 97-101 (2010), pp. 3128-3134
Yao, et al: Material Science Forum, Vols. 505-507 (2005), pp. 949-954

Online Activities of Chinese Nettie’s Nowadays, Chinese natives surf on the Net to do the following things: browsing news, search engines, online job hunting, e-mails, synchronous communications, blogs , discussion forums/BBSs, downloading music, movie or TV programs, online games, online purchase, online payment, online travel reservation, online bank, online stock business, online education [8-10].
[18] Gao, QiXun, Feng Qianqian (2010) Research on the organizational model and human resource management based on advanced manufacturing technology.
Proceedings - 2010 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management: 577-581.

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