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Online since: September 2013
Authors: Anis Farhan Kamaruzaman, Azlan Mohd Zain, Suhaila Mohamed Yusuf, Amirmudin Udin
R.J130000.7828.4L087
References
[1] Mandelbrot, B.
Journal of statistical Physics, 89(1-2), 469-479
Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 268(1), 231- 239
Chemical physics, 284(1), 3-11
Physics Letters A, 324(1), 82-85
Journal of statistical Physics, 89(1-2), 469-479
Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 268(1), 231- 239
Chemical physics, 284(1), 3-11
Physics Letters A, 324(1), 82-85
Online since: March 2016
Authors: Shuang Quan Liao, Fuchun Zhao, Ai Bin Wu, Li Yue Zhang, Chao Qun Niu, Xiao Hui Wang, Kai Mei Chen
The swelling ratio was calculated by the equation (1)
Fig. 1 showed the water absorption kinetics of natural rubber latex slow-released film with different starch content.
Table 1 Swelling ratio at 48 h and equilibrium swelling time Starch content [wt%] 6 12 18 24 30 Swelling ratio at 48 h [%] 31.9 56.8 64.5 72.2 99.8 Equilibrium swelling time [min] 2880 2880 1920 1440 960 Fig. 1 Water absorption kinetics of natural rubber latex slow-released film with different starch content Mechanical Properties.
Referrences [1] Y.
Maji, Controlled release of urea from chitosan microspheres prepared by emulsification and cross-linking method, Iran Polym J, 21(2012) 473-479
Fig. 1 showed the water absorption kinetics of natural rubber latex slow-released film with different starch content.
Table 1 Swelling ratio at 48 h and equilibrium swelling time Starch content [wt%] 6 12 18 24 30 Swelling ratio at 48 h [%] 31.9 56.8 64.5 72.2 99.8 Equilibrium swelling time [min] 2880 2880 1920 1440 960 Fig. 1 Water absorption kinetics of natural rubber latex slow-released film with different starch content Mechanical Properties.
Referrences [1] Y.
Maji, Controlled release of urea from chitosan microspheres prepared by emulsification and cross-linking method, Iran Polym J, 21(2012) 473-479
Online since: April 2004
Authors: S.Y. Wang, Chun An Tang, R.H.C. Wong, Ming Li Huang, R.M. Jaio
The Fig.1 represents
some pictures taken by SEM for the defects in different rock.
Marble Granite Sandstone Fig.1 Pictures of the defects in different rock taken by SEM 2.
There are two features distinguished between RFPA and other numerical methods: 1.
Table 1.
Vol.90 (B4), pp.3105-3125 (1985a) Wong RHC, Chau KT, Wang P INT J ROCK MECH MIN 33 (5): 479-485 JUL 1996 Tang C.A., Int.
Marble Granite Sandstone Fig.1 Pictures of the defects in different rock taken by SEM 2.
There are two features distinguished between RFPA and other numerical methods: 1.
Table 1.
Vol.90 (B4), pp.3105-3125 (1985a) Wong RHC, Chau KT, Wang P INT J ROCK MECH MIN 33 (5): 479-485 JUL 1996 Tang C.A., Int.
Online since: September 2019
Authors: Riad Badji, Nabil Bensaid, Mohamed Farid Benlamnouar, Mohamed Hadji, Yazid Laib Dit Laksir, Tahar Saadi, Sabah Senouci
Other alloying elements are added such as molybdenum, aluminum, titanium, and niobium to confer particular characteristics [1-2].
Experimental Procedure Rolled sheets of 1 mm thick AISI 430 FSS was used in this study.
The composition of the base material provided in table 1 is obtained by using a FOUNDRY-MASTER Xpert spectrometer.
References [1] A K Lakshminarayanan, K Shanmugam, V Balasubramanian.
Materials Science and Engineering A. 532 (2012) 476-479 [4] H.
Experimental Procedure Rolled sheets of 1 mm thick AISI 430 FSS was used in this study.
The composition of the base material provided in table 1 is obtained by using a FOUNDRY-MASTER Xpert spectrometer.
References [1] A K Lakshminarayanan, K Shanmugam, V Balasubramanian.
Materials Science and Engineering A. 532 (2012) 476-479 [4] H.
Online since: October 2010
Authors: Luigia Binda, Claudio Chesi, Maria Adelaide Parisi
On the left side looking at the façade, a discontinuity in the masonry was present
before the seismic event and is recognizable in pictures as well as in older drawings, like that in Fig. 1.
In fact, collapse followed these borders, including the discontinuity on the left, as may be seen by comparing Fig. 1 and 2.
References [1] Beolchini, G C, Milano, L, and Antonacci, E (editors) (2005).
Earthquake Spectra, 19(3), 479-509
"Seismic vulnerability of ancient churches: part 1.
In fact, collapse followed these borders, including the discontinuity on the left, as may be seen by comparing Fig. 1 and 2.
References [1] Beolchini, G C, Milano, L, and Antonacci, E (editors) (2005).
Earthquake Spectra, 19(3), 479-509
"Seismic vulnerability of ancient churches: part 1.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Jin Yan Li, Wei Jiang Zhang
Penman-Monteith model:
(1)
-- potential evaporation, mm/d;
Δ——the slope of the saturation vapor pressure and temperature curve,kPa/℃;
——net radiation amount of plant surface;
——heat flux of soil,MJ/(m2*d);
——psychrometer constant,kPa/℃;
——daily or monthly average temprature,℃;
u2——average wind speed at 2m height,m/s;
VPD—— the deficit of vapor pressure at 2m height,VPD=ea-ed,ea and ed are saturated and actual vapor pressure respectively.
The calculation results are shown in table 1.
From figure 2,we can see: Fig. 1 Equilibrium between rainfall consumptive eco-environment water demand and rainfall resources (1) Jingyuan and Longde county located in the southern, with an average annual rainfall between 350~550mm, where minimum and appropriate eco-environmental water requirement of woodland and grassland can be satisfied by precipitation.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by National Natural ScienceFoundation (51269022) Author introduction: Li JinYan (1976-),female, the Han nationality, Yinchuan ,Ningxia, associate professor, doctoral student, research direction is water resources and water environment. .E-mail: lijinyan001@163.com,tel:15009661316 References: [1] Baoquan Jia, LongJun Ci.
The Response of Water Resource and Sustainable Use under the Changing Environment——2009 Academic Conference Paper of Professional Committee on Water Resources Institute in Water Conservancy China:479-482; [7] Yongtao He, Wenhua Li, Guicai Li, Qingwen Min, HaizhenZhao.
The calculation results are shown in table 1.
From figure 2,we can see: Fig. 1 Equilibrium between rainfall consumptive eco-environment water demand and rainfall resources (1) Jingyuan and Longde county located in the southern, with an average annual rainfall between 350~550mm, where minimum and appropriate eco-environmental water requirement of woodland and grassland can be satisfied by precipitation.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by National Natural ScienceFoundation (51269022) Author introduction: Li JinYan (1976-),female, the Han nationality, Yinchuan ,Ningxia, associate professor, doctoral student, research direction is water resources and water environment. .E-mail: lijinyan001@163.com,tel:15009661316 References: [1] Baoquan Jia, LongJun Ci.
The Response of Water Resource and Sustainable Use under the Changing Environment——2009 Academic Conference Paper of Professional Committee on Water Resources Institute in Water Conservancy China:479-482; [7] Yongtao He, Wenhua Li, Guicai Li, Qingwen Min, HaizhenZhao.
Online since: March 2017
Authors: Pandithevan Ponnusamy, Mullapudi Joshi
Introduction
Alloys such as Ti6A14V and steel 316L are the biomaterials widely used for orthopedic applications because of their desirable combination of strength to weight ratio, fracture resistant, corrosion resistant, low density and bio inert properties [1] [2].
Whereas in the even paths, the tool was allowed to move from right to left direction as shown in Fig. 1.
References [1] B.
Batra, steady state penetration of thermoviscoplastic targets, ComputationalMechanics 3 (1988) 1-12
Mativenga, Wear mechanism analysis for turning Ti-6Al-4V-towards the development of suitable tool coatings, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 58 (2012) 479-493
Whereas in the even paths, the tool was allowed to move from right to left direction as shown in Fig. 1.
References [1] B.
Batra, steady state penetration of thermoviscoplastic targets, ComputationalMechanics 3 (1988) 1-12
Mativenga, Wear mechanism analysis for turning Ti-6Al-4V-towards the development of suitable tool coatings, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 58 (2012) 479-493
Online since: October 2010
Authors: Wen Xiao He, Jing Guo Qu, Yu Huan Cui
The study of the factors to establishing an online environment for
negotiation
Wenxiao He1, a
, Jingguo Qu
2 , Yuhuan Cui2
1
School of computer science, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang, 641112, China
2
College of Light industry, Hebei Polytechnic University, 063000, China
a
xiaohe@njtc.edu.cn
Keywords: Online negotiation; Artificial Intelligence; Data protection
Abstract.
The field is interdisciplinary: it studies what opportunities Information Technology can offer to the legal discipline[1].
References [1] Bellucci, E. and Zeleznikow, J.
Journal of Decision Support, (2001).Vol. 10(3-4): 449-479
The field is interdisciplinary: it studies what opportunities Information Technology can offer to the legal discipline[1].
References [1] Bellucci, E. and Zeleznikow, J.
Journal of Decision Support, (2001).Vol. 10(3-4): 449-479
Online since: August 2005
Authors: Sadao Sano, Anurag Sharma, Tetsutaro Uematsu, Manabu Iwai, Kiyoshi Suzuki
A New Application of PCD as a Very Low Wear Electrode Material for EDM
K.Suzuki1, A.Sharma
1, S.Sano
2, M.Iwai3 and T.Uematsu
3
1
Nippon Institute of Technology, Miyashiro, Saitama 345-8501, Japan
2
Sodick Co.
Figure 1 shows a schematic of the experimental setup.
(µm/min) 1/1µs 30/30µs Work=SKD11, V=90V, Ie=3A, EDM area=5×0.5mm, EDM depth=2mm C TB-002 C TB-010 C TB-025 Fig. 3 Effect of particle size of diamond in PCD (a) Electrode wear ratio (b) EDM speed -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4200 300 400 500 600 Thermal conductivity (W/m.K) Electrode wear ratio (%) 1/1µs 30/30µs Work=WC(G5),V=90V,Ie=3A,EDM area=5 x 0.5mm, EDM depth=1mm C TB 002 C TC 002 C TB 010 C TH 025 C DE 0 5 10 15 20 25 200 300 400 500 600 Thermal condictivity (W/m.K) EDM speed (µm/min) 1/1µs 30/30µs Work=WC(G5),V=90V,Ie=3A,EDM area=5 x 0.5mm, EDM depth=1mm C TB 002 C TC 002 C TB 010 C TH 025 C DE Fig. 4 Effect of thermal conductivity {Tungsten carbide (G5)} (a) Electrode wear ratio (b) EDM speed {Tungsten carbide} -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 6 8 10 12 14 16 Vol. of cobalt binder in PCD (%) Electrode wear ratio (%) 1/1µs 10/10µs 30/30µs CTH-025 CTM-302 CTB-002 Work=WC (G5),V=
References [1] H.
Sano: Proc. of Abrasive Technology Conf., ABTEC2004 (2004), pp.479-482 (in Japanese)
Figure 1 shows a schematic of the experimental setup.
(µm/min) 1/1µs 30/30µs Work=SKD11, V=90V, Ie=3A, EDM area=5×0.5mm, EDM depth=2mm C TB-002 C TB-010 C TB-025 Fig. 3 Effect of particle size of diamond in PCD (a) Electrode wear ratio (b) EDM speed -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4200 300 400 500 600 Thermal conductivity (W/m.K) Electrode wear ratio (%) 1/1µs 30/30µs Work=WC(G5),V=90V,Ie=3A,EDM area=5 x 0.5mm, EDM depth=1mm C TB 002 C TC 002 C TB 010 C TH 025 C DE 0 5 10 15 20 25 200 300 400 500 600 Thermal condictivity (W/m.K) EDM speed (µm/min) 1/1µs 30/30µs Work=WC(G5),V=90V,Ie=3A,EDM area=5 x 0.5mm, EDM depth=1mm C TB 002 C TC 002 C TB 010 C TH 025 C DE Fig. 4 Effect of thermal conductivity {Tungsten carbide (G5)} (a) Electrode wear ratio (b) EDM speed {Tungsten carbide} -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 6 8 10 12 14 16 Vol. of cobalt binder in PCD (%) Electrode wear ratio (%) 1/1µs 10/10µs 30/30µs CTH-025 CTM-302 CTB-002 Work=WC (G5),V=
References [1] H.
Sano: Proc. of Abrasive Technology Conf., ABTEC2004 (2004), pp.479-482 (in Japanese)
Online since: November 2024
Authors: Fernando Edsel Guerra Vega, Carlos Bueno, Rene Pérez-Cuapio, José Alberto Alvarado, Héctor Juárez
Fig. 1.
Table 1.
Parameters FTO TiO2 CsPbBr3 Spiro-OMeTAD Band gap (eV) 3.5 3.2 2.34 2.9 Electron Affinity (eV) 4.0 4.26 3.5 2.45 Dielectric Permittivity, εr 9.0 10.0 22 3.0 Effective density of states in conduction band (1/cm3) 2.2×1017 2.0×1018 2.2×1019 2.5×1018 Effective density of states in valence band (1/cm3) 2.2×1016 1.8×1019 1.0×1019 1.8×1019 Electron thermal velocity (cm/s) 1.0×107 1.0×107 1.0×107 1.0×107 Hole thermal velocity (cm/s) 1.0×107 1.0×107 1.0×107 1.0×107 Electron mobility (cm2/Vs) 20 20 2.4 2.0×10-4 Hole mobility (cm2/Vs) 10 10 2.4 2.0×10-4 Donor concentration (1/cm3) 1.0×1017 1.0×1016-20 --------------- ------------- Acceptor concentration (1/cm3) ------------- -------------- 1.0×1014-18 1.0×1016-20 Thickness (nm) 300 10-300 100-1000 100-500 It is important to mention that three important characteristics need further analysis in a solar cell: (1) energy band diagram, which, through the bending bands can provide an idea about the carrier distribution throughout the device on the
References [1] V.
Rauschenbach, Resistance effects on measurements, Advanced Energy Conversion. 3 (1963) 455–479
Table 1.
Parameters FTO TiO2 CsPbBr3 Spiro-OMeTAD Band gap (eV) 3.5 3.2 2.34 2.9 Electron Affinity (eV) 4.0 4.26 3.5 2.45 Dielectric Permittivity, εr 9.0 10.0 22 3.0 Effective density of states in conduction band (1/cm3) 2.2×1017 2.0×1018 2.2×1019 2.5×1018 Effective density of states in valence band (1/cm3) 2.2×1016 1.8×1019 1.0×1019 1.8×1019 Electron thermal velocity (cm/s) 1.0×107 1.0×107 1.0×107 1.0×107 Hole thermal velocity (cm/s) 1.0×107 1.0×107 1.0×107 1.0×107 Electron mobility (cm2/Vs) 20 20 2.4 2.0×10-4 Hole mobility (cm2/Vs) 10 10 2.4 2.0×10-4 Donor concentration (1/cm3) 1.0×1017 1.0×1016-20 --------------- ------------- Acceptor concentration (1/cm3) ------------- -------------- 1.0×1014-18 1.0×1016-20 Thickness (nm) 300 10-300 100-1000 100-500 It is important to mention that three important characteristics need further analysis in a solar cell: (1) energy band diagram, which, through the bending bands can provide an idea about the carrier distribution throughout the device on the
References [1] V.
Rauschenbach, Resistance effects on measurements, Advanced Energy Conversion. 3 (1963) 455–479