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Introduction Hydroxyapatite (HA, Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2) is commonly used in biomaterials engineering and regenerative medicine as it has the same crystal structure and comparable composition to biological apatite.
Therefore, implants containing HA ceramics on titanium substrate are designed to have favourable biological properties [3].
Jurkitewicz, Synthetic hydroxyapatite in pharmaceutical applications, Ceramics International 42 (2016) 2472-2487 [2] S.V.
Dorozhkin, Calcium orthophosphate bioceramics, Ceramics International 41 (2015) 13913-13966 [3] R.
Barroug, Physico-chemical properties of nanocrystalline apatites: Implications for biominerals and biomaterials, Materials Science and Engineering C 27 (2007) 198-205 [13] N.

Diffusion wear for PCBN ceramic tools Analysis of standard heat of formation △fH⊙ of compound and enthalpy value at different temperature.
Zhang, C: International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture.
Jawahir, Sébastien Pheulpin: International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture.
Mathew: Journal of Materials Processing Technology.
Vol. 171(2006), p. 244 [8] WAN Yi, AI Xing, LIU Zhanqiang, SONG Liangyu: Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering.

Microstructure Modification of NiO/YSZ Anode in Solid Oxide Fuel Cell by Particle Size Gradation of YSZ Qibing Chang1, a, Xia Wang2, Jian-er Zhou1, Yongqing Wang1, Guangyao Meng3 and Xingqin Liu3 1 College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, Jingdezhen 333001, China 2College of Science and Art, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, Jingdezhen 333001, China 3 Department of Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China a changqb1258@hotmail.com Keywords: solid oxide fuel cell; Ni-YSZ anode; particle size gradation Abstract.
From the view- point of porous ceramics, the three dimensional network structure of YSZ has an important effect on the mechanical strength of the porous anode.
Bagger, Composite Electrodes in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells and Similar Solid State Devices, Journal of Electroceramics 5:2, 141-152, 2000 [2] W.
Singhal (Eds.), Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC-IV), Yokohama, Japan, 6–9 June 1995, pp. 159
Reed, Principles of Ceramic Processing, Second Edition, 330-345

Fast Tool Servo Machining of Complex Surfaces and Microstructures Guilin Wang a, Ziwen Zhengb , Haikuan Yangc and Yifan Daid School of Mechatronics Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China a guilin74811@nudt.edu.cn, bzzwxj@sina.com, cfigo03031012@gmail.com, d dyf@nudt.edu.cn Keywords: Fast Tool Servo (FTS); Piezoelectric Ceramic (PZT); Complex Surface; Microstructure; Tool Interference Abstract.
Fast Tool Servo (FTS) system driven by piezoelectric ceramic (PZT) can manufacture these complex surfaces or microstructures efficiently and accurately, owing to its high response frequency, good dynamic performances and high stiffness.
In order to manufacture the optical components with complex surfaces or microstructures efficiently and accurately, a set of ultraprecision FTS system is developed which is driven by piezoelectric ceramic (PZT) in this paper, and the cutting characteristics and tool interference are studied in the machining process.
References [1] Yifan Dai, Haikuan Yang and Guilin Wang: China Mechanical Engineering, Vol.20 No.22 (2009), p.2717 [2] Dan Wu, Xiaodan Xie and Xiankui Wang: China Mechanical Engineering, Vol.19 No.11 (2008), p.1379 [3] Information on http://www.precitech.com [4] O.
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Different chemical compositions and structures of new ceramic materials have determined their different special properties and functions, according to different performances, this kind of ceramics can be applied in machinery, electron, chemical industry, metallurgy, energy, medicine, laser, nuclear reaction, aerospace and other aspects as engineering structural materials and functional materials [7].
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Prepartion and Properties of Zinc-doped Hydroxyapatite Whisker Duancheng Wang1, Tingting Yan1, Weibo Zhu1, Minghua Huang2,, Qinghua Chen1,* 1Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 2Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology.
Soc, 1998, 81(6):1665-1668 [3] Bojan Jokic Miodrag Mitric,Velimir Radmilovic, Sasa Drmanic, Rada Petrovic, Djordje Janac kovic.Synthesis and characterization of monetite and hydroxyapatite whiskers obtained by a hydrothermal method[J].Ceramics International,2011,37:167-173 [4] Muller F.A, Gbureck U, Kasuga T, etal.
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Research on mechanical performance of roof tiles made of tire powder and waste plastic Yong Liu a* , Weimin Yangb and Mingfeng Haoc College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China a yongliu@mail.buct.edu.cn, byangwm@mail.buct.edu.cn, chaomf@163.com Keywords: Roof tiles; recycle; green; tire powder; rubber and plastic composite Abstract.
Li: Construction Materials and Engineering information, (2005), P 24
Ferreira: Journal of the European Ceramic Society, Vol. 29, Issue 1, (2009), P 23
Ghatak: Ceramics International, Vol. 28, Issue 4, (2002), P 393 [9] R.R.
Ferreira: Journal of the European Ceramic Society, Vol. 25, Issue 7, (2005), P 1149

When this phase stabilized under lower temperature, it was found to be good for applications in chemical engineering [4].
De La Torre, "Phase transitions in zirconium dioxide and related materials for high performance engineering ceramics," Journal of materials science, vol. 37, pp. 4947-4971, 2002
Loghman-Estarki, "Controllable synthesis of metastable tetragonal zirconia nanocrystals using citric acid assisted sol–gel method," Ceramics International, vol. 39, pp. 2933-2941, 2013
Bakhtiari, "Preparation of High Surface Area ZrO2 Nanoparticles," Iranian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering (IJCCE), vol. 33, pp. 47-53, 2014
Vercher, "Exposure factors influence stone deterioration by crystallization of soluble salts," Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 2015, 2015