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Online since: May 2012
Authors: Pei Ji Shi, Wei Wei, Jun Zhao, Xu Feng Wang, Xue Ping Wang
The areas where the slope less than 8°were determined to be ground in the study, whereby this to make the slope layer binary, then use statistical analysis tools of neighborhood to ground pixel number within the window, which divided by the total number of pixel window can be obtained by P (A)/A.
In the process of normalizing, For positive indicators such as hydrological index and the biggest effect by index take standardization, to reverse indicators such as terrain ups and downs degrees to the least standardized effect; Suppressive indicators such as grain index for the standardization suppressive effects, specific standard formula is as follows: The biggest effect standardization : REi=(Xi-Xmin)/(Xmax-Xmin)
Table 2 Evaluation result on suitability for human settlement in Shiyang River Basin Level HEI Mean of HEI Area(km2) Scale(%) Suitable 70-84.32 78.66 1080.01 2.59 Rather and Comparatively suitable 60-70 73.89 1100.30 2.64 Common suitable 50-60 57.81 23328.04 56.08 Unsuitable 40-50 44.33 9937.60 23.89 Least suitable 17.13-40 34.50 6154.05 14.79 The correlation analysis between human settlement and human activities In order to carry out a further research on the correlation degree between the suitability of the human settlements environment and human social activities of Shiyang River Basin, this paper overlays the research results and 1838 individual residential parts of Shiyang River Basin, and separately calculates the number of residential parts and the condition of distribution in different suitable areas.
Table 3 The residential environmental assessment result in Shiyang River Basin HEI average living environment index settlement number percentage(%) 17.13-20 18.74 49 2.66 20-30 24.83 86 4.68 30-40 34.58 180 9.79 40-50 44.88 442 24.05 50-60 56.20 618 33.62 60-70 64.17 220 11.97 70-80 74.67 146 7.94 80-84.32 82.15 97 5.28 With the construction of rural roads, not only the distance of time has been shortening gradually, but also the human settlements environment appropriate level has been improving.
Beside, from the study that some settlements are located in poor areas of human settlements environment and a number of towns and villages located in the area near the desert, with complicated terrain, changeable climate, and scarce water, and economic development lags behind.
Online since: June 2014
Authors: Jian Meng Feng
In the modern world, the number of species threatened with extinction, however, far outstrips the current resources available for their conservation, and the situation looks set to become rapidly worse [2, 4].
The habitat heterogeneity hypothesis proposes that an increase in the number of habitats leads to an increase in species diversity in a landscape, because of an expansion in the number of partitionable niche dimensions, which facilitate specialization and avoid competition through spatial segregation [16].
A number of studies have found weak correlations among the three plant diversity measures because different controlling factors are responsible for the geographical patterns of different aspects of species diversity [9, 10-12, 15].
Furthermore, counties are widely used in China as the fundamental administration units in the management of local biodiversity conservation practice, and are also used as spatial units in a number of broad-scale biodiversity studies [5, 7, 20-22].
In addition, though grain size has been cited as a confounding factor in relevant studies [52-56], Feng et al (2011) showed that spatial associations among the three types of diversity measures at grid scale did not differ significantly with those at county scale [8], which, to certain extent, was consistent with Larsen and Rahbek [57].
Online since: January 2022
Authors: Ziyauddin Seikh, Sandip Kunar, Rafiqul Haque, Shamim Haidar, Mukandar Sekh
Microscopic observation showed that grain formation led to the increase in strength [10].
This was due to the fact that pulse discharge energy increases with increase on Ton leading to a faster cutting rate in sample 1 but in sample 2 the cutting speed may be decreased due to increase in number of RHA particles, as the machinability decreases with the increase in RHA.
Also due to presence of a greater number of RHA particles in composite the electrical conductivity decreases in the MMC sample which is reducing cutting speed as discharge power decreases.
As the pulse off time declines, the number of discharges within a specified time period turn out to be more which leads to increase in cutting speed.
Adjusted R2 [R-sq(adj)] is a modified R-sq that can be adjusted for the number of terms in the model.
Online since: December 2013
Authors: Zhen Liu Yu, Min Cheng Jie
A small amount of black carbon produced by combustion are dissipated in the form of soot, and a large number of them are stored in the soil [10-11].
In addition, this research also found that different grain size of soil organic carbon had remarkable linear or logarithmic relationship with the content of black carbon, which may mean that black carbon play an important role in the sequestration process of organic carbon in soil.
Fifth, compared with the liquid phase method, the plasma method can avoid a large number of spent liquor.
This method was commonly used in the black carbon industry, so there were a large number of related literature resources [33-34].
Local farmers had the habit that they burnt the sugar cane straw in the sugar cane fields for a long time, so the agricultural soils had accumulated a large number of black carbons.
Online since: September 2008
Authors: Nobuo Otsuka, Yoshitaka Nishiyama, Kazuyuki Kitamura
Number of pits Temp. range [°°°°C] ac1 1 297 607∼∼∼∼713 75.0∼∼∼∼10.2 2 17 605∼∼∼∼676 46.8∼∼∼∼11.6 3 No - - 4 No - - Fig. 3 shows optical photographs of the alloy 800H surface after the run nos. 1 to 4.
The intensity of each oxide formed on the -600 600-610 610-620 620-630 630-640 640-650 650-660 660-670 670-680 680-690 690-700 700-710 710-720 720-730 730Temperature range, T /°C 0 20 40 60 80 100 Number of pits, n /count -600 600-610 610-620 620-630 630-640 640-650 650-660 660-670 670-680 680-690 690-700 700-710 710-720 720-730 730Temperature range, T /°C 0 20 40 60 80 100 Number of pits, n /count 0 20 40 60 80 100 -600 600-610 610-620 620-630 630-640 640-650 650-660 660-670 670-680 680-690 690-700 700-710 710-720 720-730 730Temperature range, T /°C Number of pits, n /count 0 20 40 60 80 100 -600 600-610 610-620 620-630 630-640 640-650 650-660 660-670 670-680 680-690 690-700 700-710 710-720 720-730 730Temperature range, T /°C Number of pits, n /count Run no. 1 Run no. 2 Run no. 3 Run no. 4 Bottom side of the test setup Top one (a) (b) (a) (b) test specimens was obtained from integration
At low temperature, since the solute alloying elements diffuse slower in the lattice of alloy matrix than through the grain boundary, several oxide scales could be formed on the alloys.
Online since: December 2024
Authors: Ashok J. Keche, Swamini Chopra, Prajakta Mane
With increasing PC content, the combined effect of phase separation-induced crystallization and the availability of more amorphous segments can lead to an increased number of nucleation sites during solidification.
This physical hindrance by the increased number of amorphous segments disrupts the efficient packing of crystalline segments and restricts the growth of larger crystallites.
When smaller crystallites are formed, the density of the domain (grain) boundaries also increases [25,27].
More number of boundaries offer more resistance to deformation and tear.
During abrasive wear conditions, when a tear initiates within the material, more number of boundaries arrests the progression of tear and thus, makes the removal of material difficult [13,25].
Online since: October 2010
Authors: Lieh Dai Yang, Han Ming Chow, Yao Jang Lin, Der An Wang, Wei Liang Ku
Experimental method Thermal friction drill and design of experiment The thermal friction drill is made by tungsten carbide (WC) of cylindrical bar with super fine grain size, and the drill is ground into a four-leaf shape using a diamond grinder.
It can be expressed as follows: (5) where n is the number of process responses.
N is the repeating number of each level of parameter A.
fA is the number of degrees of freedom of parameter A.
n0 : the number of significant parameters
Online since: July 2013
Authors: Xue Feng Zheng, Feng Zhou, Sultan Ullah
In a number of realistic applications, the concealment of data is not merely a confidentiality apprehension, but also a legal matter.
The accuracy of stored information or a number of times further commonly submitted as data reliability confirmation is one of the foremost security issue in the cloud computing.
The structure of the binary tree for the use of block keys facilitate the owner of the data and reduces the number keys which are handed over to every user.
A number of features which are relevant to outsourcing data are outside the scope of both PDP and POR, for instance implementing access control, and make sure the freshness of data distributed to endorse users.
[34] Shucheng Yu; Cong Wang; Kui Ren; Wenjing Lou; , "Achieving Secure, Scalable, and Fine-grained Data Access Control in Cloud Computing," INFOCOM, 2010 Proceedings IEEE , vol., no., pp.1-9, 14-19 March 2010 [35] Popa, Raluca Ada, Jacob R.
Online since: September 2019
Authors: Cao Dang Le, Valeri Mikhailovich Golod, Konstanchin D. Savelyev
For this reason, the mathematical models presented in publications [6–8] still do not allow us to identify the causes of the observed contradictions and to receive a reasoned answer to a number of key questions in the theory and practice of steel casting.
(1) The solution of the system (1) for a number of low-carbon out-of-peritectic alloys (С0≤СH or С0≥СB; С0 is the carbon content in the alloy), presented in Table 1, performed by using the POLYTHERM software package [10] to assess the joint introduction effect of basic components such as silicon, manganese, chromium and nickel within their grade content in casting steels.
Numbers 1, 2, 3 correspond to the minimum, average and maximum content of the input component - Si (a), Mn (b), Cr (c), Ni (d); the content of the remaining Xi components in the alloys corresponds to the average level (Table 1).
The separate influence of a number of alloying components (Si, Mn, Cr, Ni, etc.) on the position of critical points H, J, B, studied on the basis of thermodynamic analysis [12], is considered as additive in temperature and concentration.
Karlinski de Barcellos et al, Modelling of heat transfer, dendrite microstructure and grain size in continuous casting of steels, Steel Res.
Online since: March 2020
Authors: Arumugam Mahamani, Penumuru Kumar, B. Durga Prasad
Tension, hardness, as well as density, was conducted on a large number of specimens at arrangement angles between zero and 90° at 15° intervals a collapse mechanism map the alike as those generated by fiber-reinforced composites [28].
The microstructure close to a bonding method attributable to confined to a small area plastic deformation of asperities that endure re-crystallization addition to grain growth transversely the interface of the Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) levels [34].
The SLS method isn't solely controlled by the number and speed of energy provides [51] however, to a good extent by the essential laser-material interaction, finer particle size higher flowability less shrinkage throughout optical maser Sintering [40].
The first substrate unleashes mechanism, an impact cluster, examined the adhesion strength of commercially pure atomic number 13 written on a commercially pure aluminum improvement of no extra coating steps or press [43].
A large number of parameters govern the three-dimensional laser cladding process.
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