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INTRODUCTION Due to the large number of joint replacement (e.g. 300,000 hips are replaced world wide each year) and the high cost involved, there is a continuos strong demand for further improvement of orthopedic implants [1].
Small fluctuations in composition were observed in different grains. 3-The results shows that a β-homogeneous microstructure is obtained in the whole sample extension with the increase of the sintering temperature.

Number of layers: 2 Layers, j.
The grain morphology is elongated along the rolling direction of the alloy plate, with the gray phase representing the α-aluminum matrix and the black and white phases corresponding to the precipitate phases, specifically β-Mg2Si and Al-Fe-Si, respectively.

During testing, the coefficient of friction, i.e. the friction force divided by the normal force, was monitored continuously as a function of the number of cycles and the wear volume was determined at the end of the test using a gravimetric technique.
There is an ample inter- and intragranular precipitation of carbides of various compositions and morphologies up to 200 µm from the insert/transition zone interface, while carbides are also present along grain boundaries up to the core of the insert.

Introduction Nano-materials have the unique properties of optic character such as a strong reflective property to ultraviolet rays and infrared rays that different from much larger grains.
Some fibers are not resistant to sunlight because the degradation of organic polymer molecular chain will occur under ultraviolet irradiation, resulting in a large number of free radicals, resulting in color changing and intensity decreasing of fiber and textile.

Their grain size is far coarser than that the network of eutectic carbides of M7C3.
After the heat treatment, austenitizing at 900°C and tempering at 450 ℃, there can be seen a larger number of big eutectic carbides besides the primary ones M7C3, and also very fine secondary carbides which are precipitated within the matrix and are located randomly around carbides (Fig. 5a).

Among various cereal grains, pounded-unripe rice, or Khao Mao used as a raw material for cooking Thai traditional dessert, has been recently chosen due to its flavor and health benefits.
Peak force (g) and number of peaks of the force-deformation curve were recorded and used to calculate hardness and crispiness, respectively.

The average diameter of Cu2O particles is 10.34 ± 2.44 nm and it has a similar shape to a grain of rice.
Acknowledgment This research was supported by Research and Innovation for Advanced Indonesia Program (RIIM) project number 82/II.7/HK/2022 from the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Indonesia References [1] L.

The slight increase in the optical energy band gap with increasing annealing temperature can be attributed to the influence of particle size (grains), which mean increases crystallinity with increasing annealing temperature.
Acknowledgment The author would like to thank the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology (Kemendikbudristek) for supporting this research through a doctoral dissertation research (PDD) grant contract number: 084/E5/PG.02.00.PT/2022.

According to Husaini et al. [10] an initial defect occurred in the fillet area of crankpin number 1.
These station lines are characterized by the type of fault that occurs transgranular (cutting grains), and it represents the progress of the crack tip, which moves every one loading cycle [18].

(roots, stems, leaves and grains) which was carried out in Cuba [15], showed that the values ​​of the transfer factors of rare earth elements vary in the range of 0.4-1.3.
Jacobsen, Wood ash induced pH changes strongly affect soil bacterial numbers and community composition, Original research. 8 (2017) 1-14