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Smart Metering for Applications Ying Pan 1, a *, Bo Jiang 2,b 1Harbin University Engineering Institute Harbin ,China 2Harbin University Engineering Institute Harbin, China a64271449@qq.com, b623013565@qq.com Keywords: smart meter; remote monitoring; distribution grid; power industry; energy efficiency.
Smart meter is an advanced energy meter that measures consumption of electrical energy providing additional information compared to a conventional energy meter.
Smart meter is an advanced energy meter that measures the energy consumption of a consumer and provides added information to the utility company compared to a regular energy meter.
Khan, “Monitoring Power for the Future”, Power Engineering Journal, April 2001, IEE, pp. 81-85
[8] Han Chen, Paul Chou, Sastry Duri, Hui Lei, Johnathan Reason, “The Design and Implementation of a Smart Building Control System,” E-Business Engineering, IEEE International Conference on, pp. 255-262, 2009 IEEE International Conference on e-Business Engineering [9] Lee.P.K., Lai.

The newly established “Heritage Stone Task Group” (HSTG) of the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS), also a Working Party under the International Association of Engineering Geology and the Environment - Commission 10, Building Stones and Ornamental Rocks (IAEG C-10), aims to address this neglect by providing a means of formally naming and defining those natural stone types that have achieved widespread utilisation by humanity.
These rules were recently approved at an international forum by IUGS at its Executive Committee meeting held in San Sebastian, Spain in February 2012 [4].
Overall, it also seems reasonable to assess, in advance, the benefits of elevating a stone to GHSR prominence in any nomination, because there may be cultural, scientific, architectural, environmental as well as commercial and legal value in GHSR designation.
Finally the GHSR offers an opportunity to formally introduce what could be considered as promotional terminology in a scientific forum.
The English Stone Forum in the United Kingdom [6] is a voluntary not-for-profit organisation that works to support the production and use of English building stone.

., São Bernardo do Campo, SP, Brazil 3Polytechnic School of Engineering of the University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 4Institute of Nuclear and Energy Research, IPEN, São Paulo, SP, Brazil aricardoapcruz@ifsp.edu.br, bgivanildo@ifsp.edu.br, cmauriciofisico@gmail.com, dfrajuca@gmail.com, enakamoto@ifsp.edu.br, fmarcio.rdrgs.slv@gmail.com, gvinicius.ts1@hotmail.com, hgfbatalha@gmail.com, iacouto@ipen.br Keywords: Cu-8.5 wt% Sn alloy; solidification, microstructure, microsegregation, eutectoid.
The effects of manufacturing processes on microstructure of engineering materials have been highlighted in various studies [1-7]. 
Miranda et al.: Materials Science Forum Vol. 899 (2017), p. 424. https://doi.org/10.4028/ www.scientific.net/MSF.899.424 [2] F.
Miranda et al.: Materials Science Forum Vol. 371 (2016), p. 78. https://doi.org/10.4028/ www.scientific.net/DDF.371.78 [3] G.A.
Garcia: Advanced Structured Materials Vol. 33 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1602-8_19 [4] W.R.

Design and Analysis of Fault Diagnosis System of Electrohydraulic Servo Valve Based on ANN Li Yao, Yi Jiangang School of Electromechanical and Architectural Engineering, Jianghan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China Lylly111@sina.com Keywords: ANN; electrohydraulic servo valve; fault diagnosis; samples construction Abstract.
Advances in Neural Networks.
Forum Vol. 83-87 (1992), p. 119 [2] Zhou Peng, Le Dehua.
Optical Engineering, Vol. 31(1992). p.1907-1916 [5] Islam, M.

The Improvement of Stainless Steels Processing by Annealing Doru Dumitru BĂITANU1,a, Dan Gelu GĂLUŞCĂ1,b, Dragoş Cristian ACHIŢEI1,c, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri ABDULLAH2,3,d, 1Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Blvd.
Mangeron 41, 700050, Iasi, Romania 2Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), 01007, P.O Box 77, D/A Pejabat Pos Besar, Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia 3Center of Excellence Geopolymer & Green Technology (CEGeoGTech), School of Materials Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 01000 Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia adoru_baitanu@yahoo.ro, bdangalusca@yahoo.com, cdragos_adc@yahoo.com, dmustafa_albakri@unimap.edu.my Keywords: stainless steel, annealing, hardness, processing.
Zhu Influence of Shot Peening Pressure on Stress Corrosion Susceptibility of 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel, Advanced Materials Research,486 (2012) 524-528
Fayeulle, Ion Implantation in Stainless Steels: Microstructures and Mechanical Properties, Defect and Diffusion Forum, 57 – 58 (1988) 327-358
Bhanja, Applications of Stainless Steel in Automobile Industry, Advanced Materials Research, 794 (2013) 731-740

Qualitative and quantitative fractographic analysis of dynamically impacted Si3N4 ceramics Maria Berkes Maros1,a , Nikoletta Kaulics Helmeczi2,3,b Jan Dusza4,c 1 University of Miskolc, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 3515 Miskolc - Egyetemváros, Hungary 2 University of Miskolc, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 3515 Miskolc - Egyetemváros, Hungary 3 Nanocenter Kft., 3515 Miskolc - Egyetemváros, Hungary 3 SAS, Institute of Materials Science, Department of Ceramics, Slovakia a metmar@uni-miskolc.hu, bnikoletta.kaulics@nanocenter.hu cdusza@imrnov.saske.sk Keywords: Si3N4, dynamic failure, fractography, mirror size constant, flaw shape factor Abstract.
Steen: International Materials Reviews Vol. 44 (1999), p. 165 [2] Standard practice for fractography and characterization of fracture origins in advanced ceramics, ASTM 1322-96a, Am.
Soc. for Test. and Mats., Philadelphia, (1997) [3] Advanced technical ceramics - Monolithic ceramics - Mechanical properties at room temperature, Part 6: Guidelines for fractographic investigation (CEN/TS 843-6:2004) [4] V.D.
Richerson: Modern ceramic engineering - Properties, processing and use in design Marcel Dekker Inc., New York (1992)
Forum, this issue [7] N.

Adopting the precast machinery with simple prefabricated process, small and flexible prefabricated factory shed and equipment investment, and U-shaped canal of precast concrete has the advantages of advanced technology and low cost [7].
At present, our country has put the lining to the canal seepage, as a kind of the main agricultural water-saving irrigation engineering measures.
In the channel engineering, by using concrete blocks (precast or cast-in-situ), most of the lining as optimal hydraulic section of U-shaped canal, and has been widely adopted.
Electronic control system is the whole core part of the production line, selected the Siemens S7-300 programmable controller (PLC), Germany's Siemens inverter, PILZ safety relay, Phoenix mechanical equipment for lightning protection devices, this configuration is very advanced in the same industry at home and abroad.
(In Chinese) [7]M.L.Liu: submitted to Journal of Science and Technology Forum (2010).

Outstanding Mechanical Properties in the Materials with a Nano / Meso Hybrid Microstructure Hiroshi Fujiwara1,a, Masashi Nakatani2,b, Tetsufumi Yoshida2,c , Zhe Zhang 2,d and Kei Ameyama1,e 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Noji-Higashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan 2 Graduate Students, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Noji-Higashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan a fht25395@se.ritsumei.ac.jp, b rm005034@se.ritsumei.ac.jp, c rm010034@se.ritsumei.ac.jp, d gr048073@se.ritsumei.ac.jp, e ameyama@se.ritsumei.ac.jp Keywords: nano grain structure, hot roll sintering, severe plastic deformation, mechanical milling, nano / meso hybrid microstructure.
These SPD-PM materials demonstrate a heterogeneous microstructure and high strength and advanced plastic strain.
However, heterogeneous microstructure with nano and coarse grains demonstrates high strength and advanced plastic deformation, simultaneously [13-19].
Hence it is thought that a consolidation method such as Hot Forge Sintering (HFS) and Hot Extrusion Sintering (HES) processes is also effective to obtain the advanced mechanical properties.
Forum Vol. 503-504 (2006), p. 227 [15] K.

Hartnett, Advances in Heat Transfer, Volume 33, Academic Press 24-28 Oval Road, London, NW1, 7DX, UK, ISSN 0065-2717, ISBN 0-12-020033-3, 1999 [3] I.D.
Benga - Thermal Runaway of the BaCO3 + Fe2O3 homogenous mixture and mechanical alloys at the microwave heating, Advanced Materials Research Vol. 837 (2014) pp 185-189, doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.837.185 [4] A.C.
Metaxas – Microwave Heating – IEE Power Engineering Journal 5(5) 1991, http://www.pueschner.com/downloads [5] Ciupitu, I., et al. - The improving of the process of the iron, the cast iron and the copper powder mixing, Materials Science Forum Vol.  672 (2011), pag. 76-79, edited by Trans.
Ciupitu - Thermal Analysis to Evaluate Ageing Process in Heated Tool and Electrofusion Welding of Polymer Pipes, Advanced Materials Research Vol. 837 (2014) pp 190-195, doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.837.190

Spatial Distribution of Carrier Concentration in 4H-SiC Crystal Grown by Solution Method Zhenjiang Wang1,a *, Takahiko Kawaguchi2,b, Kenta Murayama3,c, Kenta Aoyagi3,d, Shunta Harada1,3,e, Miho Tagawa1,3,f, Takenobu Sakai3,g, Tomohisa Kato4,h and Toru Ujihara1,3,i 1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan 2Venture Business Laboratory, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan 3Green Mobility Collaborative Research Center, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan 4National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8569, Japan awang@sic.numse.nagoya-u.ac.jp, bt.kawaguchi@sic.numse.nagoya-u.ac.jp, cmura_mura@sic.numse.nagoya-u.ac.jp, daoyagi-k@sic.numse.nagoya-u.ac.jp, eharada@numse.nagoya-u.ac.jp, fmtagawa@numse.nagoya-u.ac.jp, gsakai@gvm.nagoya-u.ac.jp, ht-kato@aist.go.jp, iujihara@numse.nagoya-u.ac.jp, Keywords: 4H-SiC, solution
Compared with the surface morphology shown in Fig. 2, the carrier concentration in the area of the smooth terrace is regularly higher than that in the area grown by the advance of the macrosteps, and the edge of smooth terrace close to the macrosteps shows a lower carrier concentration resulting from the advance of the macrosteps.
It is assumed that the adsorbed impurities on the terraces are incorporated into the crystal by the advance of steps, because the distribution coefficient for nitrogen from Si melt to SiC crystal is greater than unity [4,9].
Forum 338-342 (2000) 1161-1166