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This also allows optimization of mechanical properties by enabling the manufacturing of parts with complex structures and lattices at no extra cost.
Parametric design [31], Topology optimization [2] and lattice structures [23] are among the methods that allow optimization of material distribution for AM products.
Musser, Modeling of Heat Transfer and Reactive Chemistry for Particles in Gas-Solid Flow Utilizing Continuum-Discrete Methodology (CDM), West Virginia University Libraries, 2011
Bourell, Model of the selective laser sintering of bisphenol-a polycarbonate, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 32 (1993), pp. 2305--2317

On the one hand, this result indicates that the incorporation of (WSF) contributes to the increase in the volume of the voids due to the porous structure of the date palm waste (WSF).
Bogue, The chemistry of Portland cement vol. 79: LWW, 1955
Cellulose pulp and byproducts from hemicellulose and lignin," Journal of wood Chemistry and Technology, vol. 18, pp. 171-191, 1998
Morel, "Microstructural characterization and mechanical properties of cement stabilised adobes," Materials and structures, vol. 45, pp. 1311-1318, 2012

Their growth in the surface structure leads to an increase in its total acidity.
With the change in the disposition form, the acidity degree of the oxide structures also changes.
Mutual dissolution of oxides causes generation of surface dissipative structures.
Minakova Acid-base surface properties of fluorides of alkaline earth metals and magnesium., Journal of Applied Chemistry. 68.
Arefiev Structure Ddfects on the surface of hard alloys and their effect on wear resistance.

In fact, the flocculation mechanism of polymer flocculation is closely related with structure.
The factors of influence the polymer viscosity-average molecular weight and the structure of the polymer were discussed.
The determination of star-P(AM-DMDAAC) structure: The purified star-P(AM-DMDAAC) was dissolved in heavy water as solvent.
All of this deduces to the conclusion that the structure of star-P(AM-DMDAAC) is shown in Fig. 8.
Yang, in: Analytical Chemistry Handbook, edited by D.

After stepwise optimization of processing parameters, products with martensitic structure and a small amount of bainite were obtained.
The strength levels just below 2000 MPa and elongation values A3=18 % achieved by a simple process in complex-shaped parts made of steel with cost-efficient chemistry can be considered a promising outcome.

Structure/Property Correlations Studied by Modern Solid-State NMR Techniques.
Analogous structures can be drawn for sulfide glasses. 5.
Eckert, Solid State NMR: a Versatile Tool in Solid State Chemistry and Materials Science, in Modern Methods in Physical Chemistry, R.
-range structure of sodium phosphate glasses.
Zwanziger, The structure of alkali tellurite glasses J.

An electrochemical cell can be described as a system by a differential equation, the form of which is determined by its internal structure, which varies with electrolysis conditions.
Chroming on non-stationary modes allows the most effective influence on the structure and physical-mechanical properties of coatings.
At higher or lower sulfate concentrations in the chroming electrolyte, the deposition process is unstable, which indicates a significant change in the film structure with a change in the sulfate concentration.
Structure of chrome coating Mathematical modeling of the chroming process was performed from a low-concentration electrolyte, where current variables (X1) in the range 60-80 A / dm2 and temperature (X2) (60 ... 80 °С) were taken as variables.
Chemistry 83(5) (2010) 789-793

The main dimensions and structure of the ladle are illustrated in Fig. 1.
Fig. 1 Schematic structure of the ladle Fig. 2 Evolutions of gas flow rate and operating pressure during degassing process Table 1 Steel composition before vacuum degassing treatment [%] Al C Cr Mn N Nb Ni Min. 0.02 0.1 0.033 0.6 0.003 0 0.03 Max. 0.08 0.35 1.28 1.4 0.0073 0.038 0.55 O P S Si Ti V Min. 0.0002 0.006 0.0016 0.15 0.002 0.005 Max. 0.0006 0.017 0.0154 0.5 0.005 0.021 Mathematical Modeling In principle, the degassing process consists of three steps: (hydrogen or nitrogen) mass transfer to the gas-steel interface, degassing reaction and gas escape from reaction sites.
Ward: An Introduction to Physical Chemistry of Iron and Steelmaking (The English Language Book Society and Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd. 1965) [13] R.D.

It is clear that transformations of non-linear equilibrium isotherms to linear forms implicitly alter their error structure and may also violate the error variance and normality assumptions of standard least-squares method [31, 32].
C, The Chemistry and Analysis of the Large Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons.
Sips, R., On the structure of a catalyst surface, J.

Modification of natural rubber through copolymer grafting starch onto natural rubber leads to a change of natural rubber chemical structure, which affect to a change of thermal properties such as degradation behavior during heating up.
The starch part as polar part and the natural rubber as non polar part building up chemical structure of the hybrid natural rubber-starch products, correlate with an enhancement of hydrophilicity and degradation of the both parts.
Rubber (2014) 325-352 [2] K Katueangngana, T Tulyapitaka, A Saetunga, S Soontaranonb, N Nithi-uthaia, Procedia Chemistry 19 (2016) 447 – 454 [3] H.