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Online since: August 2013
Authors: Jin Li, Chen Ma, Li Hong Liu, Mei Rong Guo
With objects networking sensors, 3G and other handheld traceable terminal equipment, collecting the initial critical data covered the agricultural industry chain from agricultural leading enterprises and professional agricultural cooperatives, to establish the standardized electronic files database of agricultural products.
2.
Agricultural products quality and safety risk control, can use the agricultural product quality safety accident rate and consumer trust in the quality of agricultural products to determine; the ability of agricultural information promotion can using agricultural IT results conversion rate, full facilities and equipment of the agricultural industry chain and the level of farmers' sense of information to measure; resources and environmental protection, including water and land resource conservation and protection.
The Integrated Mode of Vegetable Quality and Safety Supervision Automatic Control Technology and Facilities and Equipments The Process of Industrial Chain Chain of Supervision Regulation of Key Points Automatic Control Technology Facilities and Equipments Producing area conditions and species monitoring Producing area conditions Air 3S technology; Remote sensing monitoring techniques; Spectral analysis technology; Network technology Automatic monitoring system for the outdoor weather; Spectrometer; Automatic detection system of water pollution; Portable electric soil sampling system; Soil sample bar code management system; Portable X fluorescent, Light soil heavy metal gauge; Atmospheric pollution even; Continued automatic detection system Soil Surface water Species, breeding materials Breeding and screening Data analysis techniques; Information collection technology; Automation technology Automatically test the types of equipment; Germplasm Resources Information Management software
Production process management Inputs detection Seeds Rapid non-destructive testing technology; Multi-sensor information fusion detection technology; RFID Spectrum analyzer; Agricultural resources precise management system based on the IC card Pesticide Fertilizer Agricultural film Process Management Environmental Control Greenhouse environment monitoring technology; Information collection technology; Information management and decision-making Greenhouse environment and irrigation automatic control system; Farmland environmental information for wireless sensor network monitoring system; Rotary tiller variable fertilizer machine; Carrying portable electric drip sprayers(Facility); Mobile greenhouse fertilizing(Facility); Variable pesticide spraying machine Fertilizer Pesticide Irrigation water Process Raw materials acceptance Certificate of raw materials origin Barcode technology; RFID Technology; Anti-counterfeiting technology; Biosensor method; Near infrared spectroscopy Barcode scanner
Agricultural products quality and safety risk control, can use the agricultural product quality safety accident rate and consumer trust in the quality of agricultural products to determine; the ability of agricultural information promotion can using agricultural IT results conversion rate, full facilities and equipment of the agricultural industry chain and the level of farmers' sense of information to measure; resources and environmental protection, including water and land resource conservation and protection.
The Integrated Mode of Vegetable Quality and Safety Supervision Automatic Control Technology and Facilities and Equipments The Process of Industrial Chain Chain of Supervision Regulation of Key Points Automatic Control Technology Facilities and Equipments Producing area conditions and species monitoring Producing area conditions Air 3S technology; Remote sensing monitoring techniques; Spectral analysis technology; Network technology Automatic monitoring system for the outdoor weather; Spectrometer; Automatic detection system of water pollution; Portable electric soil sampling system; Soil sample bar code management system; Portable X fluorescent, Light soil heavy metal gauge; Atmospheric pollution even; Continued automatic detection system Soil Surface water Species, breeding materials Breeding and screening Data analysis techniques; Information collection technology; Automation technology Automatically test the types of equipment; Germplasm Resources Information Management software
Production process management Inputs detection Seeds Rapid non-destructive testing technology; Multi-sensor information fusion detection technology; RFID Spectrum analyzer; Agricultural resources precise management system based on the IC card Pesticide Fertilizer Agricultural film Process Management Environmental Control Greenhouse environment monitoring technology; Information collection technology; Information management and decision-making Greenhouse environment and irrigation automatic control system; Farmland environmental information for wireless sensor network monitoring system; Rotary tiller variable fertilizer machine; Carrying portable electric drip sprayers(Facility); Mobile greenhouse fertilizing(Facility); Variable pesticide spraying machine Fertilizer Pesticide Irrigation water Process Raw materials acceptance Certificate of raw materials origin Barcode technology; RFID Technology; Anti-counterfeiting technology; Biosensor method; Near infrared spectroscopy Barcode scanner
Online since: June 2018
Authors: Dalibor Kocáb, Petr Daněk, Romana Halamová, Barbara Kucharczyková, Petr Misák
Introduction
In recent years, professional and scientific institutions have become increasingly interested in concrete properties that are closely related to durability, environmental aspects or long-term sustainability [1,2].
The pastes were produced with the water-cement ratios of 0.33, 0.40 and 0.50, and the mortars with the water-cement ratios of 0.40 and 0.50.
Measurement Results The left side of Fig. 4 presents the development of the recorded time of the ultrasonic wave T using the Vikasonic instrument in the mortar with the water-cement ratio of 0.40.
Moravcová, Experimental determination of the influence of fresh concrete composition on its resistance to water and de-icing chemicals by means of two methods, Mater.
The pastes were produced with the water-cement ratios of 0.33, 0.40 and 0.50, and the mortars with the water-cement ratios of 0.40 and 0.50.
Measurement Results The left side of Fig. 4 presents the development of the recorded time of the ultrasonic wave T using the Vikasonic instrument in the mortar with the water-cement ratio of 0.40.
Moravcová, Experimental determination of the influence of fresh concrete composition on its resistance to water and de-icing chemicals by means of two methods, Mater.
Online since: July 2014
Authors: Ya Ran Guo, Jie Dong, Lu Zhen Jiang
Especially on the particular planning for greening and the location and size of water requirement.
Characteristics: Sense of loss due to professional transformation, feeling ignored, neglected.
Certain area of green and water space will help to improve air microcirculation. (2) Acoustic environment.
In the material, characteristics of uniform surface, non-slip, non-reflective, good water permeability, flatness and flexible nature is necessary.
And for pedestrian, wood and water absorbing bricks is optimal, and tile and pebble must ensure a laying gap of width less than 15mm, height less than 2mm. 4) Service facilities.
Characteristics: Sense of loss due to professional transformation, feeling ignored, neglected.
Certain area of green and water space will help to improve air microcirculation. (2) Acoustic environment.
In the material, characteristics of uniform surface, non-slip, non-reflective, good water permeability, flatness and flexible nature is necessary.
And for pedestrian, wood and water absorbing bricks is optimal, and tile and pebble must ensure a laying gap of width less than 15mm, height less than 2mm. 4) Service facilities.
Equilibrium Modeling in Updraft Gasifier for Refinery Sludge Gasification Using ASPEN PLUS Simulator
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Mohan Sinnathambi Chandra, Reem Ahmed
Literature reviews
Petroleum refineries generate relatively large amounts of sludge waste from oil/water/solids separation, tank bottoms, waste water, and so on.
However, without volume reduction and appropriate treatment before disposal, refinery sludge will reduce the service-life of landfill sites and may result in an odor problem and create the risk of contamination, particularly on ground water, thus causing adverse health effects.
Table 1: The characteristic properties of refinery sludge Item Property Oily sludge heating value analysis The average caloric value of wet sludge 4000 kJ/kg The average caloric value of dry sludge 26733kJ/kg Proximate analysis Weight% (Wet basis of Refinery sludge) Proximate analysis Weight% (Dry basis of Refinery sludge) Moisture (water content) 77.4 % 9.95 % Volatile materials (combustible) 17.8% 62.91 % Ash content 4.8% 14.04 % Fixed carbon Below detection limits 13.1 % Ultimate analysis of oily sludge Dry basis Wet basis C 55.8% 13.5% H 7.3% 5.2% O 28.5% 93.7% N 5.7% 1.2% S 2.7% 0.8% The Equilibrium Model Advanced system for process engineering (ASPEN) PLUS simulator program gives a near complete integrated solution to chemical processes and reactors.
Gasaification 2nd Edn, Gulf Professional Publishing, Barlington, MA, 2008.
However, without volume reduction and appropriate treatment before disposal, refinery sludge will reduce the service-life of landfill sites and may result in an odor problem and create the risk of contamination, particularly on ground water, thus causing adverse health effects.
Table 1: The characteristic properties of refinery sludge Item Property Oily sludge heating value analysis The average caloric value of wet sludge 4000 kJ/kg The average caloric value of dry sludge 26733kJ/kg Proximate analysis Weight% (Wet basis of Refinery sludge) Proximate analysis Weight% (Dry basis of Refinery sludge) Moisture (water content) 77.4 % 9.95 % Volatile materials (combustible) 17.8% 62.91 % Ash content 4.8% 14.04 % Fixed carbon Below detection limits 13.1 % Ultimate analysis of oily sludge Dry basis Wet basis C 55.8% 13.5% H 7.3% 5.2% O 28.5% 93.7% N 5.7% 1.2% S 2.7% 0.8% The Equilibrium Model Advanced system for process engineering (ASPEN) PLUS simulator program gives a near complete integrated solution to chemical processes and reactors.
Gasaification 2nd Edn, Gulf Professional Publishing, Barlington, MA, 2008.
Online since: October 2011
Authors: Qiao Lun Huang, Jing Ya Yuan, Guo Guang Wang
People enjoy daily interaction with the soil, water, wind, plants and animals.
In order to achieve this social dimension, people within the village shall grow food as much as possible within the community bio-region, support organic food production there, create home out of locally adapted materials, use village-based integrated renewable energy systems, protect biodiversity, foster ecological business principles, preserve clean soil, water and air through proper energy and waste management etc.
However, some unintended negative consequences from it are becoming more and more obvious and severe: air, water and soil pollution, huge amount of waste and trash, reduced cultural and biological diversity, wide-spread poverty, production of highly dangerous materials, the damage to the natural system’s ability of maintaining its healthy and fertile system.
The focus has been placed on how to reduce our waste release into air, water and soil, how to sand less materials to landfills while maintaining our living quality, how to improve the producing techniques so they deplete natural resources more slowly and produce fewer dangerous materials.
Acknowledgement The authors deeply appreciate the professional advices to this paper from Professor Ying Hua of Cornell University.
In order to achieve this social dimension, people within the village shall grow food as much as possible within the community bio-region, support organic food production there, create home out of locally adapted materials, use village-based integrated renewable energy systems, protect biodiversity, foster ecological business principles, preserve clean soil, water and air through proper energy and waste management etc.
However, some unintended negative consequences from it are becoming more and more obvious and severe: air, water and soil pollution, huge amount of waste and trash, reduced cultural and biological diversity, wide-spread poverty, production of highly dangerous materials, the damage to the natural system’s ability of maintaining its healthy and fertile system.
The focus has been placed on how to reduce our waste release into air, water and soil, how to sand less materials to landfills while maintaining our living quality, how to improve the producing techniques so they deplete natural resources more slowly and produce fewer dangerous materials.
Acknowledgement The authors deeply appreciate the professional advices to this paper from Professor Ying Hua of Cornell University.
Online since: January 2010
Authors: Supab Choopun, Thawatchai Phaechamud, J. Mahadlek, J. Charoenteeraboon
Lutrol F127 was slowly added to cold water (4°C).
The pH of formulations was measured (n=3) using a pH meter (Professional Meter PP-15 Sartorius, Goettingen, Germany).
A 5-mL aliquot of gel was transferred to test tubes (internal diameter about 1.8 cm) and immersed in a thermostat water bath at 4°C.
Block copolymer pluronic F127 gel was mentioned to be formed by H-bonding in the aqueous system, caused by the attraction of the pluronic ether oxygen atom to a proton of water [18].
The decrease in solubility of the PPO block of F127 in water would favor micellization and reduce the cmt.
The pH of formulations was measured (n=3) using a pH meter (Professional Meter PP-15 Sartorius, Goettingen, Germany).
A 5-mL aliquot of gel was transferred to test tubes (internal diameter about 1.8 cm) and immersed in a thermostat water bath at 4°C.
Block copolymer pluronic F127 gel was mentioned to be formed by H-bonding in the aqueous system, caused by the attraction of the pluronic ether oxygen atom to a proton of water [18].
The decrease in solubility of the PPO block of F127 in water would favor micellization and reduce the cmt.
Online since: January 2013
Authors: Ahmad Abdul Latif, Jimoh K. Adewole, Suzylawati Binti Ismail, Leo Choe Peng, Abdullah S. Sultan
In its raw form, it consists primarily of methane (CH4) [4] with varying amounts of heavier gaseous hydrocarbons, acid gases, water vapour, mercury, radioactive gases and other gases such nitrogen and helium [5].
The actual processing of NG to high pipeline quality involves several processing steps which include removal of oil (for associated NG), natural gas liquids, water, and other gases such as helium, nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide among others [5, 7].
Nielsen, Gas Purification, Gulf Professional Publishing, 1997
Hughes, Introduction to Industrial Membrane Processes, Industrial Membrane Separation Technology, Blackie Academic and Professional, London, 1996, pp. 1-7
The actual processing of NG to high pipeline quality involves several processing steps which include removal of oil (for associated NG), natural gas liquids, water, and other gases such as helium, nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide among others [5, 7].
Nielsen, Gas Purification, Gulf Professional Publishing, 1997
Hughes, Introduction to Industrial Membrane Processes, Industrial Membrane Separation Technology, Blackie Academic and Professional, London, 1996, pp. 1-7
Online since: September 2011
Authors: Li Liu, Yi Chi Zhang, Xiao Lin Dong, Fa Sheng Li
For example, about 85% of constructions funds were financed by municipal bonds for Drinking water and sewage disposal in U.S [3].
A professional financial intermediary -Brownfields Capital created a financial instrument called “Brownfields Value Contract” (BVC) which can provide financing for remediation and redevelopment of brownfields [4] p.85.
Hoffman and her Brownfields Capital(BC), a professional finance/investment management firm, created an exclusive license to a patent called the BVC for finances remediation; development and redevelopment of brownfields fund [5] p.15.
Wu and J.Y Ma: China Finance. 2(2006), p.21(In Chinese) [3] Research Group of water environmental protection investment and financing policies and demonstration of Ministry of Finance: Review of Economic Research. 46(2010), p. 46(In Chinese) [4] G.R.
A professional financial intermediary -Brownfields Capital created a financial instrument called “Brownfields Value Contract” (BVC) which can provide financing for remediation and redevelopment of brownfields [4] p.85.
Hoffman and her Brownfields Capital(BC), a professional finance/investment management firm, created an exclusive license to a patent called the BVC for finances remediation; development and redevelopment of brownfields fund [5] p.15.
Wu and J.Y Ma: China Finance. 2(2006), p.21(In Chinese) [3] Research Group of water environmental protection investment and financing policies and demonstration of Ministry of Finance: Review of Economic Research. 46(2010), p. 46(In Chinese) [4] G.R.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Yu Qing Wang, Peng Fei Zhang, Jian Zhong Li
Based on the above excellent physical and chemical properties of composite materials,its application in coal mine is very broad, now on the application of composite materials in the coal mine are listed below:
The application of composite materials in the coal mine
The application of resin-based composite materials in coal mine
The application of FRP in coal mine
(1) Glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline laying in underground mines
On the wet coal mine, piping erosion by acidic and water floats, easy to corrosion and scaling, this is the main causes of premature failure of metal pipe.
In the 1970 s, the FRP pipe have used in coal mine and underground for transport coal, water, wind, etc successfully in the United States, west Germany, Japan and other countries.
Reinforcing layer after curing, carbon fiber composite materials can replace pipe material to support pipe pressure because of Carbon fiber composite materials and healant all have high interlaminar shear, excellent corrosion resistance, excellent anti aging performance, low water absorption and good heat resistance performance, thermal expansion coefficient is close to the steel.
Conveyor belt in the belt transmission machine is made by composite materials which is composed of rubber and cord fabric . 2) Water delivery hose and pressure air hose which are used in a coal mine surface and underground are made of composite materials consisted of rubber and fiber cloth. 3) The tape hairdryer used in coal mine and metallurgy mine underground ventilation is commonly used rubber matrix composites product,so is the mineral tape hairdryer used in tunnel engineering and the mining of inclined or vertical shaft ventilation . 4) Coal mine hoisting rope made of composite material not only has the advantages of high strength, abrasion resistance, corrosion resistance, Light weight, soft and so on, but also plays an important role on enhancing the lifting efficiency.
City gas branch of China civil engineering institute transmission and distribution professional committee annual meeting, Shenzhen, 2007
In the 1970 s, the FRP pipe have used in coal mine and underground for transport coal, water, wind, etc successfully in the United States, west Germany, Japan and other countries.
Reinforcing layer after curing, carbon fiber composite materials can replace pipe material to support pipe pressure because of Carbon fiber composite materials and healant all have high interlaminar shear, excellent corrosion resistance, excellent anti aging performance, low water absorption and good heat resistance performance, thermal expansion coefficient is close to the steel.
Conveyor belt in the belt transmission machine is made by composite materials which is composed of rubber and cord fabric . 2) Water delivery hose and pressure air hose which are used in a coal mine surface and underground are made of composite materials consisted of rubber and fiber cloth. 3) The tape hairdryer used in coal mine and metallurgy mine underground ventilation is commonly used rubber matrix composites product,so is the mineral tape hairdryer used in tunnel engineering and the mining of inclined or vertical shaft ventilation . 4) Coal mine hoisting rope made of composite material not only has the advantages of high strength, abrasion resistance, corrosion resistance, Light weight, soft and so on, but also plays an important role on enhancing the lifting efficiency.
City gas branch of China civil engineering institute transmission and distribution professional committee annual meeting, Shenzhen, 2007
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Yue Li, Han Xiao Xie, Yan Li
The government feds back the public opinion and invites professional team and various interest groups and allows community leaders and the public representative to state opinions and integrate useful advices.
2.
The city features positioning of Dongjin New Zone can consider energy of the city, the city of the living water, new Xiangyang of window, a new life distinct etc.
Learn form practice from Singapore city planning features, as "water" "water system", "green" "green skin", "new town" -- "new industry" concept construct Dong jin New Zone.
Under the guidance of master plan as soon as possible to carry out the specialized planning research, especially the first conduct related to safety and security of urban water base development base elevation of Dongjin New Zone field flat and Vertical Drainage Planning.
The city features positioning of Dongjin New Zone can consider energy of the city, the city of the living water, new Xiangyang of window, a new life distinct etc.
Learn form practice from Singapore city planning features, as "water" "water system", "green" "green skin", "new town" -- "new industry" concept construct Dong jin New Zone.
Under the guidance of master plan as soon as possible to carry out the specialized planning research, especially the first conduct related to safety and security of urban water base development base elevation of Dongjin New Zone field flat and Vertical Drainage Planning.