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The material of the heating pipe is glass.
The material of the micro heating pipe is glass.
Fig. 4 The boundaries of the micro heater model The physical parameters of materials adopted in the micro heater are shown in the Table 1.
Table 1 The properties of materials Materials K(W/m·K) ρ(kg/m3) Cp(J/kg·K) α(1/K) μr Copper 400 8700 385 0.0039 1 Steel 45 7850 475 0.0065 200 Water 0.614 1000 4180 - 1 Air K(T) rho(p,T) Cp(T) - 1 Glass 1.4 2070 840 - 1 Silica gel 0.01 1120 1147 - 1 4.2 The simulation results and analysis The current applied to the coil (I0) is 0.7A, and the frequency (f) is 200 kHz in the solution process of simulation.
Salunkhe, Induction heating studies of combustion synthesized MgFe2 O4 nanoparticles for hyperthermia applications, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 332 (2013) 48–51

Introduction With the development of modern industry, compound materials are widely used in many domains.
Friction welding has been applied in many fields because of its automated procedure and nice welding performance of dissimilar materials.
[2] Mümin ŞAHİN: Friction Weldihg of Different Materials.
Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University, 44(2010)).63−67.
[11] Sun Xun Fang: Mechanics of Materials [M], Beijing, China.

Ahmad: Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 556 (2012), p. 633–637
Jae: Electronic Materials Letters, Vol. 10, No. 5 (2014), p. 997-1004
Gupta: Material Science Engineering A, Vol. 423 (2006), p. 166 – 169
Mettemeijer, in: Fundamentals of Materials Science: The Microstructure Property Relationship Using Metals as Model Systems, 1st Edition, University of Stuttgart Heisenbergstr, Germany (2011)
Nasrallh: Materials and Design, Vol. 43 (2013), p. 40–49

Rapid Prototyping Journal. 11: 37-40 (2005)
Rapid Prototyping Journal. 8(4): 233-242 (2002)
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition). 29(6): 77-79 (2001).
Movement of powder bed material during the selective laser sintering of bisphenol-A polycarbonate.
Rapid prototyping Journal. 11(4): 188-198 (2005)

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The material properties are shown in Figure 2.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61163048), the Aviation Science Foundation of China (2012ZF56027), and the Scientific Research Foundation of Key Laboratory of Nondestructive Testing, Ministry of Education (ZD201129007).
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Fig. 5 The interface of Client 14(6) (2002 ), p.574 [7] X.M.Liu, G.Q.Zheng and J.G.Sun: Computer Engineering and Application Vol. 37 (15) (2001), p. 64 [8] Y.D.Gong, Z.H.Zhao and W.S.Wang: Journal of Northeastern University(Natural Science) Vol. 24 (2) (2003), p.136 [9] B.Yang , K.Z.Huang and H.W.Sun: Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems Vol. 8 (7) (2002), p. 542 [10] L.N.Xu, H.M.Zhang and Y.K.Zhang: Engineering Science Vol. 7 (6) (2005), p. 41

Preliminary evaluation criterion of materials were density and Young's modulus.
The maximum densification are achieved for materials with SiC or Si3N4.These materials are characterized by a apparent density of 99% and Young's modulus around 93 - 97%.
Williams, Transition metal carbides, nitrides, and borides for electronic applications, JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society 49 (1997) 38-42 [2] R.
Takagi, Boride-Based Hard Materials in: Handbook of Ceramic Hard Materials (ed.
Richerson, Advanced ceramic materials in: Handbook of advanced materials (ed.

To evaluate the effects of PSH2C material for hybrid coupled shear wall applying high toughness materials, three specimens was manufactured on a series of two-third small scale steel coupling beams.
PSH2C materials lead to micro multiple cracks in panel region of steel coupling bean-PSH2C wall connection.
PSH2C materials lead to micro multiple cracks in panel region of steel coupling bean-PSH2C wall connection
Acknowledgement This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2012-0685).
Canbolat et al.: ACI Structural Journal, Vol. 102(S17) (2005), p. 159-66

The forming material used to simulate is pure copper.
The material of the tool and die is AISI-H13.
Acknowledgments The present work was partly supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50635020) and Liaoning BaiQianWan Talents Program (No.2009921085).
Ruan, Finite volume simulation and mould op timization of aluminum p rofile extrusion, Journal of Materials Processing Technology.190(2007) 382-386
Chen, Optimization of die bearing for aluminum profile extrusion die, The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals, 4(2006) 561-566