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Research on the Behaviors of the Adsorption of Sulfate Ions onto Cross-Linked Chitosan in Wastewater
Online since: November 2010
Authors: Juan Qin Xue, Ying Juan Guo, Qiang Bi, Jing Xian Li, Wei Bo Mao
Materials and experiments
2.1 Materials
Chitoson used in this study was obtained from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd, with a deacetylation percentage of approximately 80-85%.
[5] Arh-Hwang Chen, Cheng-Yu Yang, Chia-Yun Chen, Chia-Yuan Chen, Chia-Wen Chen: Journal of Hazardous Materials Vol. 163 (2009) , p. 1068–1075 [6] Neşe Öztürk, T.
Ennïl Bektaş :Journal of Hazardous Materials Vol.
New Chemical Materials Vol. 33 (2005), p. 64 [9] Yanhua Xie, Shiyu Li, Fei Wang and Guangli-Liu: Enviromental Sci.
Vol.30(2009), p. 463-468 [12] SEPA "water and wastewater monitoring and analysis methods" Editorial Board: Water and wastewater monitoring and analysis methods, (China Environmental Science Publications, Beijing 2002) [13] Yuanliu Li, Jun Li, Yongfu Zhang, etc. : Applied Chemical Industry Vol. 37 (2008), p. 579-581 [14] Behera S K, Kim J H, Guo X, etc.: Journal of Hazardous Materials Vol. 153(2008), p. 1207-1214 [15] Jaafari K, Ruiz T, Elmaleh S,etc. : Chemical Engineering Journal Vol99(2004), p.153-160 [16] W.S.
[5] Arh-Hwang Chen, Cheng-Yu Yang, Chia-Yun Chen, Chia-Yuan Chen, Chia-Wen Chen: Journal of Hazardous Materials Vol. 163 (2009) , p. 1068–1075 [6] Neşe Öztürk, T.
Ennïl Bektaş :Journal of Hazardous Materials Vol.
New Chemical Materials Vol. 33 (2005), p. 64 [9] Yanhua Xie, Shiyu Li, Fei Wang and Guangli-Liu: Enviromental Sci.
Vol.30(2009), p. 463-468 [12] SEPA "water and wastewater monitoring and analysis methods" Editorial Board: Water and wastewater monitoring and analysis methods, (China Environmental Science Publications, Beijing 2002) [13] Yuanliu Li, Jun Li, Yongfu Zhang, etc. : Applied Chemical Industry Vol. 37 (2008), p. 579-581 [14] Behera S K, Kim J H, Guo X, etc.: Journal of Hazardous Materials Vol. 153(2008), p. 1207-1214 [15] Jaafari K, Ruiz T, Elmaleh S,etc. : Chemical Engineering Journal Vol99(2004), p.153-160 [16] W.S.
Online since: November 2013
Authors: C.H. Rosmani, S. Abdullah, M. Rusop, A.Z. Zainurul
This method is widely used as technique for electrical profile measurement of materials [8].
Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells. 95 (2011) 3009-3014
Journal of Crystal Growth. 63 (2011) 94-100
Optical Materials. 29(2007) 1048-1054
Materials Chemistry and Physics. 121 (2010) 53-57
Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells. 95 (2011) 3009-3014
Journal of Crystal Growth. 63 (2011) 94-100
Optical Materials. 29(2007) 1048-1054
Materials Chemistry and Physics. 121 (2010) 53-57
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Roman Ružarovský, Nina Danišová, Karol Velíšek
Karol Velíšek, CSc.3,c
1Institute of Production Systems and Applied Mechanics, Faculty of Material Science and Technology in Trnava, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Razusova 2, 917 24 Trnava, Slovak Republic
2 Institute of Production Systems and Applied Mechanics, Faculty of Material Science and Technology in Trnava, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Razusova 2, 917 24 Trnava, Slovak Republic
3 Institute of Production Systems and Applied Mechanics, Faculty of Material Science and Technology in Trnava, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Razusova 2, 917 24 Trnava, Slovak Republic
aroman.ruzarovsky@stuba.sk, bnina.danisova@stuba.sk, ckarol.velisek@stuba.sk
Keywords: Assembly process, Assembly cell, Intelligent assembly, Sensory, Design.
Fig. 1 Main units of the intelligent assembly cell Material flow of final product is included into main phases: semi-product storage and transport to the assembly device, particular elements manipulation and orienting, assembly to one entity as final assembly product, final product manipulation and storage to next expedition.
The assembly group analyze is divided to main operations: size, weight, shape, parts quantity, material, assembly base and assembly joints analyses.
References [1] Danišová, N. & Majerník, J.: Sensors design in the shelf storage system, in: Annals of Faculty of Engineering Hunedoara - Journal of Engineering, Tom VIII, Fasc 3, p. 367-370 ISSN 1584-2673 (2010) [2] Velíšek, K. et al.: Assembly machines and devices, in: STU, ISBN 80-227-2187-5, Bratislava (2005) [3] Hrušková, E. & Matúšová, M.: Flexibility approach to effectiveness increasing of assembly cell.
In: Journal of Production Engineering, Vol. 14, Number 1, p. 31-34 ISSN 1821-4932 (2011) [5] Košťál, Peter - Mudriková, Andrea - Holubek, Radovan: Layout design of flexible manufacturing system.
Fig. 1 Main units of the intelligent assembly cell Material flow of final product is included into main phases: semi-product storage and transport to the assembly device, particular elements manipulation and orienting, assembly to one entity as final assembly product, final product manipulation and storage to next expedition.
The assembly group analyze is divided to main operations: size, weight, shape, parts quantity, material, assembly base and assembly joints analyses.
References [1] Danišová, N. & Majerník, J.: Sensors design in the shelf storage system, in: Annals of Faculty of Engineering Hunedoara - Journal of Engineering, Tom VIII, Fasc 3, p. 367-370 ISSN 1584-2673 (2010) [2] Velíšek, K. et al.: Assembly machines and devices, in: STU, ISBN 80-227-2187-5, Bratislava (2005) [3] Hrušková, E. & Matúšová, M.: Flexibility approach to effectiveness increasing of assembly cell.
In: Journal of Production Engineering, Vol. 14, Number 1, p. 31-34 ISSN 1821-4932 (2011) [5] Košťál, Peter - Mudriková, Andrea - Holubek, Radovan: Layout design of flexible manufacturing system.
Online since: December 2014
Authors: Zhu Ying Li, Xiang Yu, Wen Kang Cao, Ye Liu
And the scientific fruit related to this research has been evaluated by American Science magazine as one of the year’s top ten scientific and technology development in 2006.
Science, 2006, 312(5781): 1780-1782
Science, 2006, 314(5801): 977-980
Journal of Functional Materials, 2013, 44(15): 2235-2238
Journal of Functional Materials, 2014, 45(11): 11027-11031
Science, 2006, 312(5781): 1780-1782
Science, 2006, 314(5801): 977-980
Journal of Functional Materials, 2013, 44(15): 2235-2238
Journal of Functional Materials, 2014, 45(11): 11027-11031
Online since: February 2014
Authors: Francesco La Via, Massimo Camarda, Antonino La Magna
La Magna Journal of Materials Research 28, 104 (2013)
,[] M.
Material Science Forum, 717 193 (2013) ,[] T.
Material Science Forum, 740 229 (2013) ,[] M.
La Via, Materials Science Forum 600-603, 135 (2009). ,[] J.
La Via, Materials Science Forum 645-648, 539 (2010). ,[] M.
Material Science Forum, 717 193 (2013) ,[] T.
Material Science Forum, 740 229 (2013) ,[] M.
La Via, Materials Science Forum 600-603, 135 (2009). ,[] J.
La Via, Materials Science Forum 645-648, 539 (2010). ,[] M.
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Hong Tao Peng, Qi Zhang, Nai Sheng Li, De Fa Wang
Glutinous rice paste was used as one of materials to build the dam[1].
Materials Soil The soil sample was taken from Dagu site nearby Wei and Hai emplacements in Tianjin, China, at approximately 38°58¢38²N, 117°42¢10² E.
Scanning electron micrographs of samples with 1y curing time were obtained by using a field emission scanning electron microscope (ZEISS SUPPA 55) at the State key laboratory for advanced metals and materials in University of Science and Technology Beijing.
Zeng: Science in China Series E: Technological Sciences.
Fini: International Journal of Pharmaceutics.
Materials Soil The soil sample was taken from Dagu site nearby Wei and Hai emplacements in Tianjin, China, at approximately 38°58¢38²N, 117°42¢10² E.
Scanning electron micrographs of samples with 1y curing time were obtained by using a field emission scanning electron microscope (ZEISS SUPPA 55) at the State key laboratory for advanced metals and materials in University of Science and Technology Beijing.
Zeng: Science in China Series E: Technological Sciences.
Fini: International Journal of Pharmaceutics.
Online since: December 2010
Authors: Hui Zheng, Qing Qing Zhang, Fu Ying Zhang, Hong Chao Zhang
Customer needs for green innovative design not only includes functional, technological, financial, operational and business requirement, but also includes environmental aspects and impacts requirements, such as the prohibited use of certain toxic substances, the obligation to introduce a system to recover pollutants, the obligation to reach a minimum recyclables rate, the dismountable, a limited mass or volume, longer service life, use of recycled materials, etc.
Run[6] presented six green design rules such as: (1) Sustainable design; (2) Modular design; (3)Easy maintain design; (4) Muti-function design; (5) material trimming design; (6) recycle redesign.
Desimone concluded seven environment efficient factors as following [8]: (1) Reduce the raw material denseness of product or service; (2) Reduce the energy denseness of product or service; (3) Reduce the toxic substances emission; (4) Improve the recyclable of raw materials; (5) Make the recycled and recyclable materials to be continue use in a extend limit; (6) Prolong the service life of product; (7) Strengthen the serve of product.
Acknowledgment This research is sponsored by Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51075300) and Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin (Grant No. 10JCYBJC06800, No. 09JCYBJC05400) References [1] Navin Chandra D: ASME Vol.31(1997), p.119-125 [2] G S Altschuller: Creativity as an Exact Science.
[4] Information on http://www.triz-journal.com/archives/2000/02/d/index.htm [5] Information on http://www.triz-journal.com/archives/2000/03/d/index.htm [6] Run Ze : Sustainable product design (AP books press, Tanwan,2002) [7] imformation on http://www.vhk.nl/2005/index.htm [8] L.D.
Run[6] presented six green design rules such as: (1) Sustainable design; (2) Modular design; (3)Easy maintain design; (4) Muti-function design; (5) material trimming design; (6) recycle redesign.
Desimone concluded seven environment efficient factors as following [8]: (1) Reduce the raw material denseness of product or service; (2) Reduce the energy denseness of product or service; (3) Reduce the toxic substances emission; (4) Improve the recyclable of raw materials; (5) Make the recycled and recyclable materials to be continue use in a extend limit; (6) Prolong the service life of product; (7) Strengthen the serve of product.
Acknowledgment This research is sponsored by Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51075300) and Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin (Grant No. 10JCYBJC06800, No. 09JCYBJC05400) References [1] Navin Chandra D: ASME Vol.31(1997), p.119-125 [2] G S Altschuller: Creativity as an Exact Science.
[4] Information on http://www.triz-journal.com/archives/2000/02/d/index.htm [5] Information on http://www.triz-journal.com/archives/2000/03/d/index.htm [6] Run Ze : Sustainable product design (AP books press, Tanwan,2002) [7] imformation on http://www.vhk.nl/2005/index.htm [8] L.D.
Online since: June 2012
Authors: Si Zhu Wu, Tao Hu, Yue Kai Gao, Yi Li, Xue Jia Ding
The reason of stress relaxation is the inner stress of polymer reduces as time goes by in condition of temperature and deformation. [2] Traditional researches showed that the conformation rearrangement of molecule results in the stress reduction. [3] Through the stress relaxation study microstructure of elastomer material was studied and the properties could be predicted and evaluated. [4]
The physical properties of polymer materials depend crucially on the molecular parameters, such as the average molecular weight, the mean square end-to-end distance and the mean square radius of gyration and so on.
Experimental Section The materials used were chloroprene rubber S40V from DENKA, Japan, high activity MgO, stearic acid, Antioxidant (4010NA), fast extruding furnace black (N550), ZnO, vulcanizing accelerator TMTD, CZ and plasticizer WB212.
It was shown that the mechanism of elastomer material relaxation was the rearrangement and relaxes of random coils.
Acknowledgements The project was supported by the National Science Foundation of China (50973007) and the Natural Science Foundation for the Youth (51103006).
[8] Desai, T., Keblinski, P., Kumar, S.K.: Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 122 (2005), p. 910-1 910-8 [9] Wang, X.Y., Veld, P.J., Lu, Y., Freeman, B.D., Sanchez, I.C.: Polymer, Vol. 46 (2005), p. 9155–9161 [10] Lee, S., Mattice, W.L.: Computational and Theoretical Polymer Science, Vol. 9 (1999), p. 57–61 [11] Kruse, J., Kanzow, J., Ratzke, K., Faupel, F., Heuchel, M., Frahn, J., Hofmann, D.: Macromolecules Vol. 38 (2005), p. 9638–9643
Experimental Section The materials used were chloroprene rubber S40V from DENKA, Japan, high activity MgO, stearic acid, Antioxidant (4010NA), fast extruding furnace black (N550), ZnO, vulcanizing accelerator TMTD, CZ and plasticizer WB212.
It was shown that the mechanism of elastomer material relaxation was the rearrangement and relaxes of random coils.
Acknowledgements The project was supported by the National Science Foundation of China (50973007) and the Natural Science Foundation for the Youth (51103006).
[8] Desai, T., Keblinski, P., Kumar, S.K.: Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 122 (2005), p. 910-1 910-8 [9] Wang, X.Y., Veld, P.J., Lu, Y., Freeman, B.D., Sanchez, I.C.: Polymer, Vol. 46 (2005), p. 9155–9161 [10] Lee, S., Mattice, W.L.: Computational and Theoretical Polymer Science, Vol. 9 (1999), p. 57–61 [11] Kruse, J., Kanzow, J., Ratzke, K., Faupel, F., Heuchel, M., Frahn, J., Hofmann, D.: Macromolecules Vol. 38 (2005), p. 9638–9643
Online since: August 2014
Authors: A. Gnanavelbabu, R. Senthil
Materials and Method
Material and Heat Treatment Process
The material used in this study is 6mm thickness AZ61A magnesium alloy plate.
[2] C Blawert, N Hort, K U Kainer, “Automotive applications of magnesium and its alloys”, Center for Magnesium Technology, Institute for Materials Research, Germany.
Materials forum volume 34 -2010
[9] Guo Feng, Li Pengfei, Gao Xia, Xu Juan, “Study on solid solution and aging process of AZ91D magnesium alloy with cerium”, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, China.
Journal of rare earths, Vol. 28, No. 6, Dec. 2010, p. 948.
[2] C Blawert, N Hort, K U Kainer, “Automotive applications of magnesium and its alloys”, Center for Magnesium Technology, Institute for Materials Research, Germany.
Materials forum volume 34 -2010
[9] Guo Feng, Li Pengfei, Gao Xia, Xu Juan, “Study on solid solution and aging process of AZ91D magnesium alloy with cerium”, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, China.
Journal of rare earths, Vol. 28, No. 6, Dec. 2010, p. 948.
Online since: June 2011
Authors: Ke Gao Liu, Xi Qiang Sun
The Schematic Design of Scanning Electron Microscope Sample Stages with the Function of Structural Dynamic Observation
KEGAO Liu1,a*, XIQIANG Sun2,b
1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Fengming Road, Jinan, 250101, China
2Heilongjiang Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Vocational College,Yingbin Road, Heilongjiang, 150111, China
aliukg163@163.com, bwssunxiqiang@163.com
*Corresponding author
Key words: sample stage; structural dynamic observation; SEM
Abstract: At present, the structural dynamic observation by scanning electron microscope (SEM) has a wide range application in the research and production of materials.
Introduction Since the research and development of all kinds of constructional and functional materials provide a basis for social progress and developments, material industry is one of the important pillar industries of society.
Furthermore, the research and development of new materials is inseparable from the advanced testing and analytical equipments.
Dai: Jiangsu University Journals (Natural Sciences) (2003), 24(3),p.62-65
Shu: Mechanical Properties of Engineering Materials (Mechanical Industry Press, Beijing 2003)
Introduction Since the research and development of all kinds of constructional and functional materials provide a basis for social progress and developments, material industry is one of the important pillar industries of society.
Furthermore, the research and development of new materials is inseparable from the advanced testing and analytical equipments.
Dai: Jiangsu University Journals (Natural Sciences) (2003), 24(3),p.62-65
Shu: Mechanical Properties of Engineering Materials (Mechanical Industry Press, Beijing 2003)