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Online since: September 2014
Authors: Jian Kun Zhang, Qin Hua Sun, Hui Fang Zhang
Introduction
With the rapid increase of sewage treatment capacity of china,the amount of sludge also simultaneously increased significantly,Annual production about more than 3500 ten thousand tonnes sludge moisture content 80%, which is produced by the country's 3451 sewage treatment plants.According to survey results show that sludge produced in China, 80% have not been properly treated,treatment and disposal of sewage sludge is a serious problem.This study used aerobic fermentation composting system, with straw as a leavening agent, visit the composting process variation of temperature, moisture, pH, organic matter, dissolved organic carbon, germination index and other parameters of germination index[1].
1 Experimental materials, apparatus and methods
1.1 Materials
The dewatered sludge, Selected Xuzhou Guozhen Water operation ltd, as compost material,Wheat straw and corn stalk was used as a conditioner.
1.2 Experimental apparatus
The experiment uses a cylindrical forced ventilation
As these easily degradable organic matter is microbial synthesis of their own material and converted into CO2 and H2O,The content of DOC gradually decreased.
References [1]ZHANG Xue-ying,ZHANG Yu-feng,XU Yan-hua.Effects of various bulking agents on the sewage sludge composting by using forced aerating in still pile system,Journal of Nanjing University of Technology.2003,25(5):68-72
[2]Agricultural Chemistry Specialty Committee of Soil Science Society of China.Soil and agricultural chemical analysis method,Beijing:Science press, 1983
[3]TIAN Yang, LIU Li-fen, ZHANG Xing-wen.Study of co-composting of sewage sludge and straw biomass,Journal of Dalian University of Technology.2003,43(6).753-758
As these easily degradable organic matter is microbial synthesis of their own material and converted into CO2 and H2O,The content of DOC gradually decreased.
References [1]ZHANG Xue-ying,ZHANG Yu-feng,XU Yan-hua.Effects of various bulking agents on the sewage sludge composting by using forced aerating in still pile system,Journal of Nanjing University of Technology.2003,25(5):68-72
[2]Agricultural Chemistry Specialty Committee of Soil Science Society of China.Soil and agricultural chemical analysis method,Beijing:Science press, 1983
[3]TIAN Yang, LIU Li-fen, ZHANG Xing-wen.Study of co-composting of sewage sludge and straw biomass,Journal of Dalian University of Technology.2003,43(6).753-758
Online since: February 2015
Authors: Bin Zhao, Ming Shuo Yang, Jing Wei Liu, Hong Gang Cai
Table 1 Main sizes of LNG tank
Inner diameter of outer tank/m
60
Rise of vault/m
8.46
Height of tank wall/m
42
depth of vault/m
0.5
Thickness of tank wall/m
0.8
Thickness of base floor/m
0.8-1.2
Height of top ring beam/m
1.91
Width of ring space/m
1.2
Width of top ring beam/m
0.85
Height of thermal protection angle/m
3.95
The materials and corresponding parameters of LNG tank bottom and wall are shown in table 2 and table 3 respectively.
Table 2 Materials and corresponding parameters of LNG tank bottom Number Material Thickness/mm thermal conductivity/(W/(m.K)) 1 Inner tank base with 9% Ni Steel 5 28.5 2 Concrete leveling layer 96 1.80 3 Two tank bottom with 9% Ni Steel 5 28.5 4 Concrete leveling layer 100 1.80 5 Linoleum 4 0.635 6 First floor foam glass brick 135 0.055 7 Linoleum 4 0.635 8 Second floor foam glass brick 135 0.055 9 Linoleum 4 0.635 10 Third floor foam glass brick 135 0.055 11 Linoleum 4 0.635 12 Concrete leveling layer 89 1.80 13 Outer tank base with 16MnDR 8 38.5 14 Concrete bottom cushion cap 850 1.80 Table 3 Materials and corresponding parameters of LNG tank wall Number Material Thickness/mm thermal conductivity/(W/(m.K)) 1 Inner tank wall with 9% Ni Steel 10-30 28.5 2 Resilient felt 280 0.053 3 Expanded perlite 750 0.053 4 Metal lining plate with 16MnDR 15 50.5 5 Pre-stressed concrete wall 950 1.80 Results and discussion The LNG tank is meshed by 430 elements and 743 nodes, in order to verify
Acknowledgments This research was supported by the national natural science foundation (51206075).
Soil freezing characteristics and temperature distribution in in-ground LNG storage tank, International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering, 22 (2012) p.53-62
Finite element analysis of wall temperature field and stress distribution of large LNG storage tank at high temperature, Journal of Tianjin University Science and Technology, 45 (2012) p.505-510
Table 2 Materials and corresponding parameters of LNG tank bottom Number Material Thickness/mm thermal conductivity/(W/(m.K)) 1 Inner tank base with 9% Ni Steel 5 28.5 2 Concrete leveling layer 96 1.80 3 Two tank bottom with 9% Ni Steel 5 28.5 4 Concrete leveling layer 100 1.80 5 Linoleum 4 0.635 6 First floor foam glass brick 135 0.055 7 Linoleum 4 0.635 8 Second floor foam glass brick 135 0.055 9 Linoleum 4 0.635 10 Third floor foam glass brick 135 0.055 11 Linoleum 4 0.635 12 Concrete leveling layer 89 1.80 13 Outer tank base with 16MnDR 8 38.5 14 Concrete bottom cushion cap 850 1.80 Table 3 Materials and corresponding parameters of LNG tank wall Number Material Thickness/mm thermal conductivity/(W/(m.K)) 1 Inner tank wall with 9% Ni Steel 10-30 28.5 2 Resilient felt 280 0.053 3 Expanded perlite 750 0.053 4 Metal lining plate with 16MnDR 15 50.5 5 Pre-stressed concrete wall 950 1.80 Results and discussion The LNG tank is meshed by 430 elements and 743 nodes, in order to verify
Acknowledgments This research was supported by the national natural science foundation (51206075).
Soil freezing characteristics and temperature distribution in in-ground LNG storage tank, International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering, 22 (2012) p.53-62
Finite element analysis of wall temperature field and stress distribution of large LNG storage tank at high temperature, Journal of Tianjin University Science and Technology, 45 (2012) p.505-510
Online since: May 2006
Authors: Monika Bil, Krzysztof Jan Kurzydlowski, Małgorzata Lewandowska, Piotr Woźniak, Joanna Ryszkowska
Kurzydłowski1,e
1
Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering,
Woloska 141, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland, www.materials.pl
2 Medical University of Warsaw, Departament of Biophysics and Human Physiology,
Chałubińskiego 5, 02-004 Warsaw, Poland
a
jrysz@meil.pw.edu.pl, bmbil@meil.pw.edu.pl, cpwozniak@amwaw.edu.pl,
d
mszumiel@ib.amwaw.edu.pl, ekjk@inmat.pw.edu.pl
Keywords: biocompatibility, polyurethane, morphology, catalyst
Abstract.
Biological tests Human osteoblasts were used to investigate the biocompatibility of examined materials.
The cells were suspended in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM; Gibco), supplemented with 10% foetal bovine serum (FBS), L-glutamine, antibiotic-antimycotic mixture (Gibco), ß ascorbic acid and dexamethason and seeded at 75·10 3 cells/ml onto sterilized materials.
Kim: Journal of Applied Polymer Science 84 (2002) 379-387 [5] M.M.
Lampugnani et al: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 5 (1994) 393-396
Biological tests Human osteoblasts were used to investigate the biocompatibility of examined materials.
The cells were suspended in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM; Gibco), supplemented with 10% foetal bovine serum (FBS), L-glutamine, antibiotic-antimycotic mixture (Gibco), ß ascorbic acid and dexamethason and seeded at 75·10 3 cells/ml onto sterilized materials.
Kim: Journal of Applied Polymer Science 84 (2002) 379-387 [5] M.M.
Lampugnani et al: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 5 (1994) 393-396
Online since: June 2013
Authors: Jiang Hua Huang, Feng Xian Zhao, Jin Ping Liu, Zheng Huan Hu
The software—Deform-3D comes with no flow stress of 4Cr9Si2 alloy materials in its library.
The application and development of engine valve materials.
Journal of Materials processing Technology, 1996, 59(1/2): 132
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2002, 125-126: 248 [10] Ying F Q, Pan B S.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2007,187-188: 392
The application and development of engine valve materials.
Journal of Materials processing Technology, 1996, 59(1/2): 132
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2002, 125-126: 248 [10] Ying F Q, Pan B S.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2007,187-188: 392
Online since: November 2011
Authors: Hong Ling Chen, Wen Duan Yan, Gui Qing Chen, Chao Zeng Cheng, Gao Sheng Fu
In the area materials processing instability would occur.
References [1] Lingyun Wang, Yongge Fan: Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals Vol. 14(2004), p. 1068“In Chinese” [2] Y V R K Prasad: Journal of Engineering and Performance Vol. 12(2003), p. 638 [3] Juan Liu, Zhenshan Cui, Congxin Li: Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals Vol. 18(2008),p. 1020“In Chinese” [4] Wenduan Yan.
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[15] Y V R K Prasad: Materials Science and Engineering Vol.
“In Chinese” [17] R Raj: Metallurgical Transactions A (Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science) Vol.12A A254(1981), p. 1089 [18] Juexian Yang: Physical Basis of Plastic Deformation( Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing 1988).
References [1] Lingyun Wang, Yongge Fan: Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals Vol. 14(2004), p. 1068“In Chinese” [2] Y V R K Prasad: Journal of Engineering and Performance Vol. 12(2003), p. 638 [3] Juan Liu, Zhenshan Cui, Congxin Li: Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals Vol. 18(2008),p. 1020“In Chinese” [4] Wenduan Yan.
A Vol. 27 (1996), p. 235 [13] S.V.S Narayana Murty: Materials Science and Engineering Vol.
[15] Y V R K Prasad: Materials Science and Engineering Vol.
“In Chinese” [17] R Raj: Metallurgical Transactions A (Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science) Vol.12A A254(1981), p. 1089 [18] Juexian Yang: Physical Basis of Plastic Deformation( Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing 1988).
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Yuan Li, Kai Fu Zhang, Hui Cheng, Feng Guo
Table 1 The paremeters of panel
Part
Material
Diameter(mm)
Thickness(mm)
Rivets
2117-T4
5.8
/
Skin
7055-T7751
/
4
Stringer
7055-T7651
/
3
The final deformation analyzed by our method (1000 silumation) is shown in fig 6, and the comparison of analysis and expriments result (4 times) is shown in table 2.
Acknowledgements We gratefully acknowledge the support of National Natural Science Foundation of China (51175433), Aeronautical Science Foundation of China (2010ZE53050) and Postdoctoral Science Foundation funded project of China (2011M501478).
ASME Journal of manufacturing science and engineering, Vol. 126 (2004), p. 355-360
Daidie: Riveted assembly modelling: Study and numerical characterisation of a riveting process, Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 180 (2006), p. 201-209
Bajracharya: Effect of Variations in the Riveting Process on the Quality of Riveted Joints, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Vol. 39 (2008), p. 1144-1155.
Acknowledgements We gratefully acknowledge the support of National Natural Science Foundation of China (51175433), Aeronautical Science Foundation of China (2010ZE53050) and Postdoctoral Science Foundation funded project of China (2011M501478).
ASME Journal of manufacturing science and engineering, Vol. 126 (2004), p. 355-360
Daidie: Riveted assembly modelling: Study and numerical characterisation of a riveting process, Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 180 (2006), p. 201-209
Bajracharya: Effect of Variations in the Riveting Process on the Quality of Riveted Joints, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Vol. 39 (2008), p. 1144-1155.
Online since: June 2013
Authors: Tie Jun Wu, Long Gen Li, Hui Yuan Cao
Wu: Journal of Convergence Information Technology Vol.7 (2012), p.268
[8] Y.D.
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Man: Key Engineering Materials, Vol.458 (2011), p.48 [11] G.H.
Lu: Advanced Science Letters Vol.4 (2011), p.3067
Wu: Journal of Convergence Information Technology, Vol.6 (2011), p.169 [9] T.J.
Lou: Advanced Science Letter, Vol.4 (2011), p.3088 [10] T.J.
Man: Key Engineering Materials, Vol.458 (2011), p.48 [11] G.H.
Lu: Advanced Science Letters Vol.4 (2011), p.3067
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Yang Li
Journal of system simulation,2011(2):57-61
Multimedia communication technology overview [J].Journal of telecom science,2010(2):72-75
Journal of changchun institute of posts and telecommunications,2011(9):41-44
[12] HaoShuYue.To speed up the development of network and multimedia communication is the key to realize theChina's high-speed information network[J].Journal of henan science and technology. 2009( 06): 174-176
Xian university of science and technology,2010
Multimedia communication technology overview [J].Journal of telecom science,2010(2):72-75
Journal of changchun institute of posts and telecommunications,2011(9):41-44
[12] HaoShuYue.To speed up the development of network and multimedia communication is the key to realize theChina's high-speed information network[J].Journal of henan science and technology. 2009( 06): 174-176
Xian university of science and technology,2010
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Jin Tian Yang, Guo Xiang Pan, Bin Cheng
Sodium alginate can be used as a slow-release auxiliary material for its properties of becoming gel and forming film.
Environment Science Technology, Vol.37(2003), p.2257 [2] P.X.
American Society for Horticultural Science, Vol.125(2000), p.757 [5] T.X.
Journal of Agro-Environment Science, Vol.28(2009),p.914 [6] J.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Vol.55(2007), p.7541 [8] L.B.
Environment Science Technology, Vol.37(2003), p.2257 [2] P.X.
American Society for Horticultural Science, Vol.125(2000), p.757 [5] T.X.
Journal of Agro-Environment Science, Vol.28(2009),p.914 [6] J.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Vol.55(2007), p.7541 [8] L.B.
Online since: April 2023
Authors: Abdelkrim Hazzab, Souad Hassene Daouadji, Hammadi Larbi
Materials and Methods
Materials and sample Preparation
The raw materials used in the present study were supplied from the Company of Ceramics Tiles of Remichi, Algeria in powder form.
Other trace oxides (Mg, Na, Ti, etc.) have been detected in the chemical analysis of the raw materials.
Greil, Additive manufacturing of ceramic-based materials.
Advanced engineering materials, 16(2014) 729-754
Zhang, Effects of Modified Poly(methacrylic acid) Copolymer on Rheological Properties of Ceramic Suspension and Sintered Ceramic Strength, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 102 (2006) 2661–2667 [15] E.V.
Other trace oxides (Mg, Na, Ti, etc.) have been detected in the chemical analysis of the raw materials.
Greil, Additive manufacturing of ceramic-based materials.
Advanced engineering materials, 16(2014) 729-754
Zhang, Effects of Modified Poly(methacrylic acid) Copolymer on Rheological Properties of Ceramic Suspension and Sintered Ceramic Strength, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 102 (2006) 2661–2667 [15] E.V.