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Thus, this study aimed to present a strut strength-reduction coefficient based on the test results to predict shear strength of simple deep RC beams.
Figure of values of the load, deflection and displacement were recorded at every 0.25 mm of mid-span deflection by using data logger.
Then, the maximum principle strain was substituted into equation 1 [4] to calculate the strength reduction coefficient.
Furthermore, strength reduction coefficients of struts decreased when a/d ratio increased.
Based on the test results, the empirical relationship to estimate strength reduction coefficients of struts is shown in Fig. 6.

In either case the deformation of sample P led to 10 pct reduction in thickness in a single pass.
In either case, samples were deformed through 10 pct reduction in thickness followed by identical annealing treatments; 730 °C for 0.5h.
For acquisition of diffraction data, the AZTEC 2.0 software was used.
The acquired raw data was processed for further analysis using the Oxford Instruments Channel 5 post processing software.
Summary · Two different modes of deformation were applied on Ni-Ti-Fe samples through the same thickness reduction.

The reduction of nitrate under acidic conditions (pH=2) was characterized by linear sweep voltammetry.
An Autolab Reference-600 (Gamry, USA) bipotentiostat with data acquisition software made available by the manufacturer (Gamry Echem Analyst Version5.50) was used for electrochemical measurements.
It was found that the peak potential for copper reduction in this electrodes system was about -0.3V.
Electroanalytical procedure of nitrate reduction.
The reduction of nitrate under acidic conditions was characterized by linear sweep voltammetry.

Data reduction techniques applied to model responses of torque and speed will yield appropriate spectrums representative of simulated work cycle.
Block 2 concerns reducing the continuous raw response data.
These analog data are digitized by utilizing an A / D converter and stored on digital tape.
Digital data reduction techniques are used to obtain desired histograms of torque, speed, accumulated revolutions at specific torque levels, and equivalent stress cycles of specific torque ranges.
Simulation models can provide realistic response data.

Algorithm description Noise reduction on original image.
So we select a median filter with window size w * w(w is an odd ); then we scan the infrared image with w * w window,sort the datas contained in the window and get the median as the grey value of  central point in the window,thereby reducing noise in the image.
As is shown in figure 3(a),the infrared image after noise reduction contains rich detail information and has low contrast in detail part,having a gray scale range from 768 to 9788,about 9000 grayscale.
The infrared image after noise reduction, base image, detail image and enhanced detail image, which are processed from figure 1, are shown in figure 2.
[2] XiaoBo Chen, XinPing Lu, ZhiBo Liu,A DDE Algorithm Based on Hierarchical Data Processing of Image, MICROPROCESSORS,2013

Samples Data Selection and Description of Statistical Characteristics This paper chooses hot-rolled coil iron, which is in high demand in Real Estate industry of China, as sample and uses the data of price of hot-rolled coil iron from January of 2007 to December of 2009 to determine parameter.
With the large amount of data, SPSS software will be employed.
Therefore, multiple regressions is applicable for the data forecast in this paper.
The regression equation is obtained after reduction of unqualified variables
[3]Yu Jianying,He xuhong:Data Statitstics analysis and application of SPSS.Beijing: The People's Posts and Telecommunications Press2003(4).

As the former method, the Co nanoparticle was synthesized by reduction of cobalt chloride with sodium borohydride in aqueous solution.
The size of nanoparticle was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy images and scanning electron microscopy images, according to the different methods The crystal structure of nanoparticle according to reaction condition was characterized by X-ray diffraction data.
Several synthetic techniques have been applied to synthesize magnetic metal nanoparticles, including thermal decomposition, sonochemical method, reduction of metal salts by borohydride derivatives, laser pyrolysis [2,3].
On the other hand, the chemical reduction [1, 9] of transition metal ions by use of borohydride derivatives in aqueous solution has been studied.
EDX data indicates 100% of cobalt.

The measured data show that (1) Although the measured sound levels of these bridges meet the requirement of Chinese codes, they are near the maximum limit and the vibration and noise reduction is necessary; (2) A-weighted sound level of bridge is close to that of the road nearby; (3) Z-weighted sound level of bridge is much greater than that of the road nearby, it indicates that the bridge noise contains much low frequency noise, so that A-weighted sound level can’t reflect the noise of bridge accurately, and Z-weighted sound level shall be used to evaluate the acoustic environment near bridges.
Fig. 1 Measurement point on the bridges (m) Explanation for measurement data.
So vibration and noise reduction should be taken for a better acoustic environment.
(1) The measured bridge and road noise meet the requirement of Chinese noise standard, but they were close to the limitation, so that the vibration and noise reduction is necessary

This pump may be used for slow liquid medicine injections for the purpose of pain reduction in a wide spectrum of inpatient treatments as well as for tube feeding in patients incapable of eating solid foods.
Local manufacturing of goods and equipment has many advantages including a reduction in transportation costs in and out of the country, foreign goods guarantee and repair costs, internal employment opportunities created and on a wider scale independence and self-sufficiency and national scientific development.
Data was collected from twenty users including nurses, repairmen and patients from hospitals and private clinics in Tehran and Isfahan cities during the winter of 2011.
Data analysis and processing was performed to determine the design criteria for the infusion pump body and encasement as follow: Performance Criteria · Use of horizontal door for ease of line installation and connection; · Reduction in production costs and producible with present technologies; · Use of touch screen monitors; · Use of standing or stationary form and design; · Creation of visual balance for viewer's mental relaxation; · Ease of operation and minimizing steps in using and operating the machine for quick remembrance of tasks performed; · Use of remote control; · Equipped with alarm systems to point to technical problems; · Capability of saving data in the active memory for reuse of instructions during the period of treatment specified by the physicians; · Ease of learning how to operate the instrument; · Reliability during its operation.
Aesthetics Criteria · Simple and modern design; · Use of curvature and soft shapes; · Sectional integration for visual clarity, least number of parts and use of integrated forms; · Use of neutral colors and gray spectrum for reduction in visual complexities and observance of health issues; · Stress reduction based on appearance characteristics such as form and suitable color; · Induced appearance to give a power sensation and self confidence to users; · Exciting appearance for persuading users to operate the product; · Diversity in surface quality of outer parts for better visualization and differentiation; use of variety of surfaces with shiny and opaque layers; · Product's visual coordination with surroundings suitable to hospitals environment.

Introduction Traditional noise reduction methods for the cab of the truck include vibration isolation, sound insulation,noise reduction,sound absorption and so on.These passive noise control methods have a better control effect on high-frequency noise in the cab , while the low-frequency noise can not be effectively controlled.With developing of the electronic and control technology , Active Noise Conrtol is applied to the field of reducing low-frequency noise of interior cab.
And import the reference signal data into MATLAB/Simulink.A forward AANC system is established according to the block diagram of Fig.4.
Especially in the frequency of 55Hz, 120Hz, 420Hz , the reduction effects are better.And it also can be seen that the system has a good convergence and stability from the time domain curve in figure 7.
Fig.10 Time and frequency domain curves（Before controlling） Fig.11 Time and frequency domain curves（After controlling） From Fig.10 and Fig.11,we can see that the noise is also reduced obviously.But the reduction effects is not so good compared with feedforward AANC system.
Conclusions From the simulation results,we can see the two systems all work on low-frequency noise in truck ca- b, but the former has better reduction effect and stability than the latter.