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Wuhan: wuhan university of science and technology press, 2010, 103-105.
Journal of mechanical engineering materials, 2006, 30(6):87-90.
Journal of mechanical engineering materials, 2004, 28(12):46-48.
Journal of functional materials, 2008, 39(4):690-691.
Research on electroforming superfine crystal materials microstructure [J].

Han 3, d 1 Laboratory of Special Processing of Raw Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P.R.
China 2 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai, 264209, P.R.
China 3 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, P.R.
Wittenauer: Materials Science Forum, Vol. 243-245 (1997), p. 417-424
Nygren: Journal of the European Ceramic Society, Vol. 24 (2004), p. 3447-3452. [7] G.Q.

Materials and Methods The metal powder used in this study is Fe-50Ni (collected from Chung Yo Materials company, Taichung, Taiwan).
*Materials & Design, 231, 112004
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 271, 152-161
Materials Science and Engineering: A, 843, 143135
International Journal of Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, 1(1), 1-7.

Materials Protection, Vol. 43 (2010), p. 44 (in Chinese) [2] P.
Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 214 (2012), p. 272 [3] Y.
Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 287-290 (2011), p. 738 [5] Y.
Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 204-208 (2012), p. 3805 [6] Z.L.
Journal of Zhengzhou University (Engineering Science), Vol. 26 (2005), p. 85 (in Chinese) [10]C.

In hard cutting process, the strong compression of the tool and workpiece makes the workpiece surface very hard and the rake face of the tool and the workpiece material has frictional heat which makes temperature of the tool - the friction surface of the workpiece exceed the phase transition temperature of the workpiece material.
Therefore, the occurrence of surface phase transformation of workpiece material expansion will occur, but will be effected by the layer of scrap gold.
Acknowledgments The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of National Natural Science Foundation of China.This work is supported by NSFC (51105119) and Science and technology Projects of Education Department of Heilongjiang Province(1251098).
Dudzinski: Journal of Materials Processing Technology.
Vol. 211 (2011), p.1590 [2] Jiang Hua, Rajiv Shivpuri, Xiaomin Cheng, Vikram Bedekar, Yoichi Matsumoto, Fukuo .Watkins: Materials Science and Engineering.Vol. 394 (2005), p. 238 [3] Borja Coto,Virginia García Navas,Oscar Gonzalo: The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology.Vol. 53(2011), p.911 [4] Y.L.

Material of disc is orthotropic and incompressible. 2.
Here case 3 is for isotropic material.
Ray, Modeling the anisotropy and creep in orthotropic Al-SiC composite rotating disc, Mechanics of Materials, 34 (2002), 363-372
Gupta et. al., Steady state creep and material parameters in a rotating disc of Al-SiCp composite, European Journal of Mechanics A/Solids, 23 (2004), 335-344 [12] S.
Sciences, Vol. 5 ( 2010) no. 11, 509 – 516.

And meta kaolines could be adhered to the recycled aggregates with other pozzolanic materials and could close the open pores of surfaces.
Raw Materials The waste concrete sludge used in this experiment was the locally produced sludge from the recycling aggregates company.
The chemical compositions of raw materials.
Waste concrete sludge was used as cementing materials and the cement mortar specimens were prepared by ASTM C109.
Youn, M.J.Cho, H.T.Shin, J.B.Yoon, K.H.Hwang, and D.S.Lee, Materials Science Forum, 486-487, 305-308 (2005) [4] Y.Kojima, T.Tasue and Y.Arai, Gypsum & Lime, 244, 153 (1993)

Wu, “The deposition and wear properties of cathodic arc plasma deposition TiAIN deposits,” Materials Chemistry and Physics, Volume 46, Issue 1, pp. 77-83 October 1996
Suzuki, “Metastable Ti1-xAlxN films with different Al content” Journal of Materials Science Letters, Vol. 19, pp. 601-602, 2000
Chiou, “Materials informatics for the design of novel coatings,” Surface and Coatings Technology, Vol. 200, pp. 1595-1599, November 21, 2005
Veprek, “Metastable phases and spinodal decomposition in Ti1−xAlxN system studied by ab initio and thermodynamic modeling, a comparison with the TiN–Si3N4 system,” Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol. 448, pp. 111–119, March 2007
Vieira, “Effect of ductile layers in mechanical behaviour of TiAlN thin coatings,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 143-144, pp. 352-357, 20 December 2003

Materials Division, ANSTO, PMB1, Menai, NSW, 2560, Australia * g.heness@uts.edu.au Keywords: Thin Film, Fracture Toughness, Nanoscale, Hydroxyapatite, Sol-gel Abstract: In the biomedical field, the surface modification of titanium aims to inhibit wear, reduce corrosion and ion release, and promote biocompatibility.
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The material is isotropic.
Journal of Guangxi University (Nat Sci Ed), 2003, 28(1):5-9.
Journal of Chongqing University (Natural Science Edition), 2006, 29(4):87-90.
Journal of Guangxi University (Nat Sci Ed), 2006, 31(4):336-339.
Journal of Guangxi University (Nat Sci Ed), 2011, 36(1):72-76.