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The paper specifies the specific surface areas of the powders and studies their morphology and structure.
High reactivity and complex multi-level particle structure provide their extensive use [7,8].
Joncich, Exploding wires and high-temperature chemistry, Progress in high-temperature physics and chemistry. 3 (1968) 231-254
Evseenko, Influence of the dispersity of aluminum powder on the ignition characteristics of composite formulations by laser radiation, Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 5(4) (2011) 616-624
Psakh’e, The formation of nanosheets of aluminum oxyhydroxides from electroexposive nanopowders, Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 84(9) (2010) 1566-1569 [9] N.V.

Wood-based nanoparticles and chitosan are able to promote the creation of strong bonding due to their similarities in the molecular structures.
LV would like to express her appreciation to COST Action FP1205 Grant Holder for financial support to visit the Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “G.Natta”, Milan, Italy.
LV is thankful to Lina Altomare, Luigi de Nardo and Gabriele Candiani, Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “G.Natta”, Milan, Italy, for allowing to perform the cell culture work.
Nairn, et al., Cellulose nanomaterials review: structure, properties and nanocomposites, Chem.
Faitelson, Preparation and properties of microcrystalline cellulose gels, Cellulose Chemistry and Technology, 34(3-4) (2000) 217–227

The simulated structure is designed and placed in the middle of the grid where two spacer regions (buffers) are placed around the component.
[9] Haiss, W., et al.: Analytical chemistry, 2007. 79(11): p. 4215-4221
[13] Alvarez, M.M., et al.: Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 1997. 101(19): p. 3706-3712
Natan: The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 1999. 103(28): p. 5826-5831
Das: Annual Review of Physical Chemistry, 1984. 35(1): p. 507-536

Principle and structure of main thermal conduction equipments.
Villar, M.Sanchez and A.Gens: Physics and Chemistry of the Earth Vol. 33 (2008), p.476 [3] J.
Loiseau: Physics and Chemistry of the Earth Vol.33 (2008), p.S462 [5] M.V.
Sato:Physics and Chemistry of the Earth Vol. 33(2008), p.S538 [7] C.O.
Lloret: Physics and Chemistry of the Earth Vol. 32 (2007), p.716 [12] X.

Second and fourth derivative profiles of the NIR spectra were used in understanding the chemistry of adsorption of water molecules and the adsorption processes by the samples.
The strong hydrogen bonds between the –OH groups of cellulose molecules can stabilize the cellulose chain into a highly ordered structure through crystalline packing, giving the good strength and insolubility in most solvent.
The strong acids can easily penetrate into amorphous parts, lead to remove the disordered amorphous fractions and leaves the highly crystalline parts, which exhibits a rod or needle-like structure [2].
Compared to cellulose, CNCs have the same chemical structure, but contain less amorphous part, less degree of polymerization and smaller particle size.
The second-derivative profiles as shown in Fig. 3 revealed more structure lying under the peak.

In this work, the discrete element method (DEM) is used to optimize the interior structure of a particle mixer with multiple baffles to achieve better heat transfer between two particulate materials.
In many processes, the heat transfer efficiency between the hot and cold particles is closely related to the dispersion and mixing of these particles in the devices, and some interior structures are always needed to achieve better heat transfer between these particulate materials.
Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of the downer mixer [9] In this work, the discrete element method (DEM), which has proven to be a simple and effective tool for simulating granular materials [10-14], is employed to investigate the heat transfer of two particulate materials in such mixers to optimize their interior structure.
Cui: Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol.44 (2005), p.463
Li: Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol.43 (2004), p.5521

In order to study the main influence factors of the CBR value of clay, The physics and chemistry tests of fifteen groups subgrade materials, coming from the Qing(Dao)-Yin(Chuan) expressway in hebei province, are done.
Result of CBR Test of Subgrade Material The physics and chemistry tests of fifteen groups subgrade materials, coming from the Qing(Dao)-Yin(Chuan) expressway in Hebei province, are done, such as the particle analysis test, the specific gravity test, the liquid limit and the plastic limit test, the compaction and the laboratory CBR test.
The silts contact with each other and the basic structure is single-grained structure.
The clays, attaching to the surface of the silt, especially the silt contact point or the silt contact surface, accumulate around the selves and develop a few cluster structures setting between the silts.

With the similar energy band structure to semiconductor, phosphotungstic acid has recently attracted the stare of scientists on its photocatalysis [13-15].
Fig. 1A (a) shows the characteristic diffraction peaks of SBA15 indicating the mesoporous structure of SBA15 was reserved after loading TiO2.
Tatsuma: Chemistry of Materials Vol.16(2004), p.1165
Wang: Chemistry of Materials Vol.13(2001), p.4058
Kevan: Chemistry of Materials Vol.11(1999), p.3680

A generalized route to synthesize nanometer-sized metal oxides by using frothing method Zhi-lin Cheng*, Zan Liu Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Academic，Yangzhou University ,Yangzhou 225009,P.R.China Email: zlcheng224@126.com Keywords: Metal oxide, Nanometer, Frothing method Abstract: The nanometer-sized oxides of transition metals including copper, nickel, zinc, titanium and zirconium with higher surface area were easily synthesized by using frothing method.
Introduction Nanometer scale structures are of an exciting, intellectually challenging and rapidly expanding area of research that crosses the borders between many areas of the physical sciences and engineering.
Sci: Part A-Polymer Chemistry. 38 (2000) 2041–2056 [6] M.
Hu, J.X.Dong, G.X.Chen, Powder Technol. 101(1999) 205-210 [9] Cheng Z.L, Chao Z.S, Wan H.L, Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry .11（2002）1032–1036 [10] H.

Synthesis of Spinel Li2MnO3 and Its Ion-exchange Property for Li+ Jinhe Jiang MicroScale Science Institute , Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering ,Weifang University, Weifang, 261061,China Corresponding author.
The structure of compound metal oxide Li2MnO3 crystallized at 700˚C was much perfect.
Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry.2000,17(3),307-312 [5] Z.S.Peng, Y.S.Yan, C.Y.Jiang, C.R.Wan, H.C.Gao: Advance on extraction lithium from salt lake[J].
Chemistry Online. 1997, (12),11-16