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Mulligan, et al.: Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 51(6) (2016), p. 2991–3002
Chang, et al.: Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 141(15) (2017), p. 216–221
Laiblova, et al.: Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 127 (2016), p. 815–827
Ghavami: Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 186 (2018), p. 145–154
Musso: Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 155 (2017), p. 1112–1125.

The material development is aimed at utilizing a suitable Metal Alloy in combination with a most appropriate plastic material considering the achievement of desirable basic features of Smart materials like Shape Memory Effect, Flexibility, recovery time etc.
INTRODUCTION Shape memory alloys are smart materials, remembering their original, cold-forged shape; possessing a tendency of returning to the pre-deformed shape when heated or by providing electrical connectivity [1].
These materials were usually light weight, solid-state alternatives to conventional actuators such as hydraulic, pneumatic, and motor-based systems [2,3].
The recent developments and advancements in the Engineering sector urge for application of smart materials [Shape Memory Composites] in intelligent parts and control systems of Aerospace / automotive sectors [5].
Sandstro(1998) “Shape memory materials and hybrid composites for smart systems” journal of materials science 33 3763-3783 [6] H.K.

Rediniotics: Smart Materials and Structures Vol. 9 (2000), pp. 673-83
Young: Journal of Bionic Engineering，Vol. 6 (2009), pp. 232-38
Jiang: Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 87 (2000), pp. 3321-31
Kwang: Smart Materials and Structures, 2005, pp. 1363-68
Yucai: Journal of Functional Materials, 1979, pp. 18-23.

When observing from the history of human and society development, we can easily conclude that material sciences and product manufacturing stimulate each to evolve and improve.
When these materials are harm-free and can replace the materials such as plastic or chemical fiber, they are often given as potential candidates for environment-friendly materials.
Moreover scientists are advancing complex functions in materials and are making materials more "intelligent".
Conclusion As the science and technology evolve, product designers will have more choices in product materials.
At the same time, the involvement of the science and technology and creativity of the new materials causes a deeper thought and introspection to human design activity in itself.

The purpose of the work was to study the effect of some materials including sucrose, peptone and yeast extract on growth of B. longum and B.adolescentis in the extract of Fructus tribuli.
Materials and methods Microorganism The strains used in this study, B. longum and B.adolescentis, were obtained from College of Life Science & Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology.
CONCLUSIONS Addition of some materials including sucrose, peptone and yeast extract could promote the growth of B. longum and B.adolescentis.
Journal of Fermentationa ND Bioengineering, 1996, 82(2): 165-167
Growing in Iran.Iranian journal of pharmacology & therapeutics,2,22-24

Evolution of accidentology science, computer engineering and systems of data collection and processing has allowed in recent years, development of border areas that make the connection between life sciences and engineering.
Shape memory alloys are typically functional materials, being more important what they do (take action) than by what they are (a property).
The properties that distinguish these classic materials are multiple: - resumption freely shape: memory materials resume their original shape when heated above the critical temperature after a plastic deformation property called shape memory effect simple.
The adaptive modular implants based on smart materials represent a superior solution in the osteosynthesis of the fractured bones over the conventional implants known so far.
Cismaru, Theoretical and experimental studies for an orthopedic staple made up Nitinol, Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, Vol.12, No.11, (2010), 2323– 2332

Mat Journals, 1-7. (2017) [2] J.S.N.
Fundamentals of Building Deconstruction as a Circular Economy Strategy for the Reuse of Construction Materials. applied sciences, 939. (2021) [4] L.C.
Journal of Cleaner Production, 785-794. (2019)
Journal of Cleaner Production, 241
Journal of Building Engineering, 2022.

Characteristics of NMC811 after Surface Modification Using Rice Husk Derived Silica Coating Fiona Angellinnov1,a, Achmad Subhan2,b, Tribidasari Anggraningrum Ivandini3,c, Afriyanti Sumboja4,d, Bambang Priyono1,5,e, Qingyu Yan6,f and Anne Zulfia Syahrial1,5,g* 1Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia 2Research Centre for Advanced Materials-National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang, 15314, Indonesia 3Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia 4Material Science and Engineering Research Group, Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl.
Materials Characterization.
The bare and silica coated NMC811 were used as active materials in the fabrication of CR2032 coin cell for electrochemical measurements.
The active materials were mixed with PVDF and super P (weight ratio of 8:1:1) dissolved in NMP.
Meethong: Key Engineering Materials Vol. 766 (2018) p. 51–57 [20] Y.

In this paper, we review the development of electrochemical biosensors fabricated with various nanoscale materials, also highlight the analytical applications in terms of biochemistry.
Nanomaterials have been widely investigated for their ability as electrode modification materials to enhance the efficiencies of electrochemical biosensors [1].
The applications of nanostructured materials in electrochemical biosensors have been reviewed recently [6-16].
Sun: Journal of Southeast University 6 (2010), p. 1327
Firsov: Science 306 (2004), p. 666

When, two different materials work together gives the composite unique properties.
The mechanical properties of e-glass fiber/epoxy resin with nano materials are given in Table 1.
§ The fabricated composite material cart spring system proved the better performance than the other conventional type steel materials
Nallusamy and Saurabh Kumar, (2016), “Efficiency and lifespan enhancement of product with dissimilar material using different techniques”, Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 9(16), pp. 1-5 [35] S.
Journal of Mech. and Material Sciences Research, Vol. 4(1), pp. 01-08 [39] S.