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Design, Materials and Processing for the Summer Olympic Torches *ZHANG Jian Bin1, 2, a, YU Dong Mei1, b, YIN Xiao Qiang1 and JIA Jian Gang1 1State Key Laboratory of Gansu Advanced Non-ferrous Metal Materials, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China 2Key Laboratory of Non-ferrous Metal Alloys and Processing of Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China ajbzhangjb@gmail.com, bbjyudongmei@gmail.com (*Corresponding author) Keywords: Olympic torch, design, materials, processing Abstract: Olympic torches are the fantastic combination of successful design, appropriate materials and optimum processing which are the basic concept concepts in the major of Materials science and engineering.
What will the future bring to materials/or materials related processing?
Jordan: Thermal Barrier Coatings for Gas-Turbine Engine Applications, Science.
Vol. 296 (2002), p. 280-284 [5] Sproul, William D: Multilayer, multicomponent, and multiphase physical vapor deposition coatings for enhanced performance, Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films.
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Untimely Materials Supply.
The materials management department should be responsible for the materials procurement agreement.
[2] Guangcheng Liu, Lili Zhang, Liang Zhao, Speculations and Explorations on Cost Control of Construction Projects, Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University(Social Science), 2011, 13(1)
[3] Baoku Qi, Qiang Shi, Yang Li, Discussion on Green Procurement in Government Investment Projects in China, Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University(Social Science), 2009, 11(1)
[5] Yuwei Liu, Focused Procurement and Supply Mode of Constructing Railway Project, Journal of Guizhou University of Technology(Natural Science Edition), 2008, 37(6).

It will change the status quo of the lack of dialogue between materials science with art, recycled materials from the point of view of public art, research and development, and applications make proactive in environmental design.
In this study, "renewable materials" mainly focused on the public art materials field, its scope and methods of public art.
Recycled materials include not only well-known natural renewable materials, but also include man-made biodegradable materials and life industrial recycled materials, which greatly enriched the scope of public art materials, and reflect the public geographical characteristics and diversity of the arts.
The Scope of Application of Recycled Materials in Public Art Uses of renewable natural materials.
Life, industrial recycled materials.

The effect of Er,Cr:YSGG laser for ablation of commercialized adhesive dental materials were studied using 12 sets of tooth samples.
Two adhesive materials, Grēngloo, and Blūgloo (Ormco Corporation, USA), were used.
Er,Cr:YSGG laser (Waterlase, USA) was used to remove adhesive materials layered on the enamel surface.
This might be due to the different composition of the element in both adhesive materials since reaction of materials toward laser highly depends on their chemical composition.
Acknowledgment Authors wish to thank all staffs at the School of Physics and science officers of Craniofacial and Biomaterial Sciences Cluster who actively involved in this research.

Lead-free High Refractive Index Glasses Produced from Local Raw Materials P.
These glasses can be considered as one of the environmental friendly materials.
Introduction Synthetic glass is one of the oldest artificial materials known to man.
Sirikulrat: Material Science Forum, Vol. 561-565 (2007), p. 2447-2450
Sirikulrat: KMITL Science Journal, Vol. 2b (2006), p. 541-545

It points out that ecological environment material is one of the latest trends in development of material science and analyzes the current research trend of ecological environment material and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of materials.
Under the great support of the Natural Science Foundation Committee and the National 863 Planning Committee, study on the ecological environment materials in China has achieved grown progress and development and we have done a lot of solid work in terms of LCA of typical materials, photocatalytic degradation materials, recycling and reuse of metallurgy residue, completely biodegradable materials and wooden ceramics, etc., and we have achieved plentiful and substantial achievements in certain aspects.
So far, there have been a lot of reports about application of LCA in material science and engineering and about the entire life process of LCA method in assessing a certain material product or its technical process.
Research on LCA of the entire life cycle or a certain phase of the life of materials and their products as well as the production, usage and abandoning of the materials and their products is the fundamental job to modify and even eliminate the materials, their products or the production technique.
Journal of Huangshi Polytechnic College, Vol. 18 (2002) , p.39-40

Food materials with soft texture used in the study.
Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 19 (2000) 507S–512S
Journal of Food Engineering 79 (2006) 1196 – 1206
Journal of Food Engineering 70:2 (2005) 165–170
Journal of Material Science (1998) 63–70

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Yan: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 210 (2010), 2215-2222
Wang: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 129 (2002), 268-272

Metallic Materials.
Other materials.
To Protect the Color of Materials.
With the development of society and the progress of science and technology, building materials for building more and more varieties, the performance of color to provide a great convenience.
(In Chinese) [6] Peng Sun,: submitted to Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University (Social Science) (2008).