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Online since: January 2019
Authors: Guo Ming Zhu, Yong Lin Kang, Zhen Nan Cui, Bao Shun Li, Quan Quan Qiu, Hong Bo Liu, Ren Dong Liu
Experiment Materials and Methods
Experiment Material.
Ghiotti, Investigation of 22MnB5 formability in hot stamping operations, Journal of Materials Processing Tech, 177(1-3) (2006) 396
Tekkaya, A review on hot stamping, Journal of Materials Processing Tech, 210(15) (2010) 2103
Hu, Material performance of hot-forming high strength steel and its application in vehicle body, Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 47(8) (2011) 60
Xia, Effect of initial temperature of sheet metal and stamping speed on 22MnB5 hot Stamping Process, Journal of North China University of Science & Technology, 39(4) (2017) 41
Ghiotti, Investigation of 22MnB5 formability in hot stamping operations, Journal of Materials Processing Tech, 177(1-3) (2006) 396
Tekkaya, A review on hot stamping, Journal of Materials Processing Tech, 210(15) (2010) 2103
Hu, Material performance of hot-forming high strength steel and its application in vehicle body, Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 47(8) (2011) 60
Xia, Effect of initial temperature of sheet metal and stamping speed on 22MnB5 hot Stamping Process, Journal of North China University of Science & Technology, 39(4) (2017) 41
Online since: January 2014
Authors: Zhi Hua Li, Ning Chen
Study on Pressure Detection and Relief Device of Bio Chemical Equipment
Zhihua Li and Ning Chen
College of Biotechnology,Tianjin University of Science & Technology ,Tianjin 300457 China
Keywords: Bio Chemical Equipment; Pressure Relief Device; Design; Example Analysis
Abstract: This paper describes the chemical equipment and design overpressure conditions.
Improvement of discharge model When the discharge device action, reaction materials with the discharge opening discharge calculation model, this part of quality loss of DIERS does not consider, this simple correction for this part of the material quality of discharge of loss, the method assumes that the gas is an ideal gas, discharging device action of producing a homogeneous phase flow.
Table 1 Determination of drainage area The safety discharge(kg/s) The discharge capacity(kg/m2s) Discharge area(m2) 12 10003.8 1.71*10-3 Because of the gas system discharge design is the use of pressure rise rate of data of maximum rate of pressure rise, the maximum without considering relief materials, led to the discharge area calculation margin larger.
Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 2000, 13(6):519-526 [4] Luc Vechot.
Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2011,191(3):8-18
Improvement of discharge model When the discharge device action, reaction materials with the discharge opening discharge calculation model, this part of quality loss of DIERS does not consider, this simple correction for this part of the material quality of discharge of loss, the method assumes that the gas is an ideal gas, discharging device action of producing a homogeneous phase flow.
Table 1 Determination of drainage area The safety discharge(kg/s) The discharge capacity(kg/m2s) Discharge area(m2) 12 10003.8 1.71*10-3 Because of the gas system discharge design is the use of pressure rise rate of data of maximum rate of pressure rise, the maximum without considering relief materials, led to the discharge area calculation margin larger.
Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 2000, 13(6):519-526 [4] Luc Vechot.
Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2011,191(3):8-18
Online since: May 2019
Authors: Moritz Elias Strobel, Milan Kracalik, Sabine Hild
The so formed composite material is machinable and suitable for automated production.
Another possibility to follow chemical changes during the crosslinking process is to apply Raman spectroscopy. [3, 4, 7] In Raman spectroscopy the interaction of a laser and the examined sample is used to monitor the chemical structure or the composition of materials.
resin system, JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE 102(4) (2006) 3168–3180
[16] NEZ LNU, Taboada J, Fraga F et al., Kinetic Study and Time–Temperature–Transformation Cure Diagram for an Epoxy–Diamine System, JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE 66 (1997) 1377–1388
[17] Turi E, Thermal characterization of polymeric materials, Elsevier (1981) [18] Chai CK, Dixon NM, Gerrard DL et al., Rheo-Raman studies of polyethylene melts, Polymer 36(3) (1995) 661–663
Another possibility to follow chemical changes during the crosslinking process is to apply Raman spectroscopy. [3, 4, 7] In Raman spectroscopy the interaction of a laser and the examined sample is used to monitor the chemical structure or the composition of materials.
resin system, JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE 102(4) (2006) 3168–3180
[16] NEZ LNU, Taboada J, Fraga F et al., Kinetic Study and Time–Temperature–Transformation Cure Diagram for an Epoxy–Diamine System, JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE 66 (1997) 1377–1388
[17] Turi E, Thermal characterization of polymeric materials, Elsevier (1981) [18] Chai CK, Dixon NM, Gerrard DL et al., Rheo-Raman studies of polyethylene melts, Polymer 36(3) (1995) 661–663
Online since: August 2012
Authors: Tomasz Topoliński, Artur Cichański, Adam Mazurkiewicz, Krzysztof Nowicki
Similarly, our experiment was developed for cylindrical samples of trabecular bone exposed to sinusoidally-variable loads; however a stepwise loads were applied, which has not been applied in bone experiments, but is commonly used when investigating other materials and structures [11, 12, 13, 14, 15].
R.: Cyclic mechanical property degradation during fatigue loading of cortical bone, Journal of Biomechanics 1996, 29(1): 69-79 [9] Ganguly P., Moore T.L.
Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 2003, 125: 761-768 [11] Landgraf R.W., Morrow J., Endo T.: Determination of the cyclic stress-strain curve.
J of Materials 1969, 4: 1621-1653 [12] Janzen W., Ehrenstein G.W.: Bemessungsgrenzen von glasfaserverstärktem PBT bei schwingender Beanspruchung.
J Biomech. 2008; 41(3): 636-41 [17] Topoliński T., Cichański A., Mazurkiewicz A., Nowicki K., Study of the behavior of the trabecular bone under cyclic compression with stepwise increasing amplitude, Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials 2011, Vol. 4, No. 8: 1755-1763 [18] Topoliński T., Cichański A., Mazurkiewicz A., Nowicki K., Applying a stepwise load for calculation of the S-N curve for trabecular bone based on the linear hypothesis for fatigue damage accumulation, Fatigue Failure and Fracture Mechanics 2012, In Press
R.: Cyclic mechanical property degradation during fatigue loading of cortical bone, Journal of Biomechanics 1996, 29(1): 69-79 [9] Ganguly P., Moore T.L.
Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 2003, 125: 761-768 [11] Landgraf R.W., Morrow J., Endo T.: Determination of the cyclic stress-strain curve.
J of Materials 1969, 4: 1621-1653 [12] Janzen W., Ehrenstein G.W.: Bemessungsgrenzen von glasfaserverstärktem PBT bei schwingender Beanspruchung.
J Biomech. 2008; 41(3): 636-41 [17] Topoliński T., Cichański A., Mazurkiewicz A., Nowicki K., Study of the behavior of the trabecular bone under cyclic compression with stepwise increasing amplitude, Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials 2011, Vol. 4, No. 8: 1755-1763 [18] Topoliński T., Cichański A., Mazurkiewicz A., Nowicki K., Applying a stepwise load for calculation of the S-N curve for trabecular bone based on the linear hypothesis for fatigue damage accumulation, Fatigue Failure and Fracture Mechanics 2012, In Press
Online since: December 2014
Authors: Lenka Hurtalová, Eva Tillová
Doty: Journal of Materials Science, 38 22 (2003) 4507
Jingyu: Materials Characterization, 46 (2001) 25
Mertinger: Mateials Science and Engineering, 39 1 (2014) 69
Dahle: Journal of Light Metals, 1 (2001) 229
Timelli: Materials characterization, 85 (2013) 13
Jingyu: Materials Characterization, 46 (2001) 25
Mertinger: Mateials Science and Engineering, 39 1 (2014) 69
Dahle: Journal of Light Metals, 1 (2001) 229
Timelli: Materials characterization, 85 (2013) 13
Online since: June 2013
Authors: Yue Yu Tong, Yi Lan Chen, Rong Wei Pan, Jie Tang
They used burnt clay volcanic pumices, fly ashes and mineral slags as raw materials with the effect of alkali activator and the use of appropriate technology to form a compact high-strength material dominated by aluminum oxygen tetrahedron and silicon-oxygen tetrahedron with amorphous and quasicrystalline characteristics of three-dimensional network.
We used hydrothermal synthesis method to prepare zeolite enhanced geopolymer material in the research and static experiment to study the adsorption performances and mechanisms of materials on Sr2+, Co2+ and Cs+, for the theological basis of solid chemical waste, toxic heavy metal ions and radioactive nuclear waste [1] adsorption. 2 Materials and experiments 2.1 Raw materials and preparation We used three major materials, metakaolin, which obtained from Beihai Yanzhou mining kaolin Co., Ltd.; fly ash, which was from Tiandong power plant in China, Guangxi; sodium hydroxide, which containing sodium hydroxide 96% and bought from the market with analytical grade.
Table 1 Chemical compositions of metakaolin and fly ash raw materials SiO2 [%] Al2O3 [%] Fe2O3 [%] CaO [%] MgO [%] LOI [%] specific surface area [m2/kg] metakaolin 54.75 41.24 0.96 0.00 0.30 0.78 724 fly ash 56.74 30.37 6.47 1.68 1.82 0.93 524 2.2 Experimental methods 2.2.1 The preparation of metakaolin-fly ash geopolymer Metakaolin and fly ash were took as raw materials, and a certain concentration of sodium hydroxide solution was added after the well-mixing of raw materials.
Journal of Hazardous Materials 2008, 157:587–598 [2] Y.S.
Journal of Hazardous Materials .2009,171: 820–826
We used hydrothermal synthesis method to prepare zeolite enhanced geopolymer material in the research and static experiment to study the adsorption performances and mechanisms of materials on Sr2+, Co2+ and Cs+, for the theological basis of solid chemical waste, toxic heavy metal ions and radioactive nuclear waste [1] adsorption. 2 Materials and experiments 2.1 Raw materials and preparation We used three major materials, metakaolin, which obtained from Beihai Yanzhou mining kaolin Co., Ltd.; fly ash, which was from Tiandong power plant in China, Guangxi; sodium hydroxide, which containing sodium hydroxide 96% and bought from the market with analytical grade.
Table 1 Chemical compositions of metakaolin and fly ash raw materials SiO2 [%] Al2O3 [%] Fe2O3 [%] CaO [%] MgO [%] LOI [%] specific surface area [m2/kg] metakaolin 54.75 41.24 0.96 0.00 0.30 0.78 724 fly ash 56.74 30.37 6.47 1.68 1.82 0.93 524 2.2 Experimental methods 2.2.1 The preparation of metakaolin-fly ash geopolymer Metakaolin and fly ash were took as raw materials, and a certain concentration of sodium hydroxide solution was added after the well-mixing of raw materials.
Journal of Hazardous Materials 2008, 157:587–598 [2] Y.S.
Journal of Hazardous Materials .2009,171: 820–826
Online since: April 2020
Authors: Ferriawan Yudhanto, Heru Santoso Budi Rochardjo, Jamasri Jamasri
Materials and Method
2.1 Materials and Tools
Cellulose material obtained from the leaves of agave cantala.
The compared materials are raw fibers, CNF, PVA/CNF nanocomposite films and pure PVA.
Darmanto, Isolation of cellulose from salacca midrib fibers by chemical treatments, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 434 (2018) 012078
Rochardjo, Application of taguchi method for selection parameter bleaching treatments against mechanical and physical properties of agave cantala fiber, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 352 (2018) 012002
Triyana, Microscopic characterization of cellulose nanocrystals isolated from sisal fibers, Materials Science Forum 827 (2015) 174-179
The compared materials are raw fibers, CNF, PVA/CNF nanocomposite films and pure PVA.
Darmanto, Isolation of cellulose from salacca midrib fibers by chemical treatments, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 434 (2018) 012078
Rochardjo, Application of taguchi method for selection parameter bleaching treatments against mechanical and physical properties of agave cantala fiber, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 352 (2018) 012002
Triyana, Microscopic characterization of cellulose nanocrystals isolated from sisal fibers, Materials Science Forum 827 (2015) 174-179
Online since: December 2018
Authors: Adeolu Adesoji Adediran, Adisa Cephas Oluwatimilehin, OLUMOYEWA ATOYEBI
Reutilizing the post-devoured polymeric materials lessens the natural effect and the utilization of virgin plastics.
Materials and Methods Materials: The materials used for this work are sawdust, waste plastic (Polyethylene terephthalate (PF) bottle) and urea formaldehyde resin (Top Bond).
Azhari, “Recycling Trends in the Plastics Manufacturing and Recycling Companies in Malaysia,” Journal of Applied Sciences, vol. 7, pp. 1030-1035, 2007
Carll, “Wood-based composite materials panel products, glued-laminated timber, structural composite lumber, and wood–nonwood composite materials,” US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, WI, 2010. [8] S.
Takeishi, “Biodegradable polyester composites reinforced with short abaca fiber,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 85, no. 1, pp. 129-138, 2002
Materials and Methods Materials: The materials used for this work are sawdust, waste plastic (Polyethylene terephthalate (PF) bottle) and urea formaldehyde resin (Top Bond).
Azhari, “Recycling Trends in the Plastics Manufacturing and Recycling Companies in Malaysia,” Journal of Applied Sciences, vol. 7, pp. 1030-1035, 2007
Carll, “Wood-based composite materials panel products, glued-laminated timber, structural composite lumber, and wood–nonwood composite materials,” US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, WI, 2010. [8] S.
Takeishi, “Biodegradable polyester composites reinforced with short abaca fiber,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 85, no. 1, pp. 129-138, 2002
Online since: March 2012
Authors: C.D. Naiju, Joseph Kurian, Tarun Thomas George, K. Annamalai
The Pin-on-Disc Tester is used to test the friction and wear characteristics of dry or lubricated sliding contact of a wide variety of materials including metals, polymers, composites, ceramics, lubricants, cutting fluids, abrasive slurries, coatings, and heat-treated samples.
Maximum slice thickness can be gain size of the material powder.
Upendra Sravan: Functional Testing of Direct Metal Laser Sintered (DMLS) Components for Automotive Application, Advanced Materials Research, Vols. 383-390 (2012), p. 6242-6246
Williams: Variable beam size SLS work station and enhanced SLS model, Rapid Prototyping Journal, Vol.3, No.1 (1997), p. 4-11
[5] H.J Niu,I.T.H Chang: Selective laser sintering of gas atomized M2 high speed steel powder Journal of material Science, Vol. 35, No.1(2000), p.31-38
Maximum slice thickness can be gain size of the material powder.
Upendra Sravan: Functional Testing of Direct Metal Laser Sintered (DMLS) Components for Automotive Application, Advanced Materials Research, Vols. 383-390 (2012), p. 6242-6246
Williams: Variable beam size SLS work station and enhanced SLS model, Rapid Prototyping Journal, Vol.3, No.1 (1997), p. 4-11
[5] H.J Niu,I.T.H Chang: Selective laser sintering of gas atomized M2 high speed steel powder Journal of material Science, Vol. 35, No.1(2000), p.31-38
Online since: January 2007
Authors: Elena Gordo Odériz, Elisa Maria Ruiz-Navas, P.G. Esteban
Furthermore, the pore size of the materials
(generally smaller than 10μm) is smaller than the pores
of the materials made from blended powder.
Loretto, Alloy and process development of TiAl, Journal of Materials Science 39 (2004) 3935 - 3940 [4] K.
Froes , Structural evolution of mechanically alloyed Ti-Al alloys, Materials Science and Engineering A, 158, (1992) 93-101 [10] C.Suryanarayana, R.
Froes, TiAl formation by mechanical alloying, Materials Science and Engineering A, 150 (1992) 117-121 [11] C.Suryanarayana, Mechanical alloying and milling, Progress in Materials Science, 46 (2001) 1-184 [12] D.L.
Zhang, Processing of advanced materials using high-energy mechanical milling,49 (2004) 537-560 [13] M.Dahms, Formation of titanium aluminides by heat treatment of extruded elemental powders, Materials Science and Engineering A 110 (1989) L5-L8
Loretto, Alloy and process development of TiAl, Journal of Materials Science 39 (2004) 3935 - 3940 [4] K.
Froes , Structural evolution of mechanically alloyed Ti-Al alloys, Materials Science and Engineering A, 158, (1992) 93-101 [10] C.Suryanarayana, R.
Froes, TiAl formation by mechanical alloying, Materials Science and Engineering A, 150 (1992) 117-121 [11] C.Suryanarayana, Mechanical alloying and milling, Progress in Materials Science, 46 (2001) 1-184 [12] D.L.
Zhang, Processing of advanced materials using high-energy mechanical milling,49 (2004) 537-560 [13] M.Dahms, Formation of titanium aluminides by heat treatment of extruded elemental powders, Materials Science and Engineering A 110 (1989) L5-L8