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Higher cement content can result in concrete having higher heat of hydration, higher possibility of alkali-aggregate reaction, but when cement was replaced by supplementary cementing materials, these problems can be solved, and the durability of concrete can be improved, the cost of concrete sleeper can be decreased.
They suggested that the use of supplementary cementing materials might be more effective [3].
Experimental Procedure Raw Materials.
Acknowledgments The authors are grateful to the National Natural Science Fund of China and Natural Science Fund of Hunan for financial support on this project.
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The 316L base material (1#) load-strain curve was shown in Fig.2.
Beijing: Science Press,2006 [2] KANG Guo-zheng, ZHANG Juan, SUN Ya-fang, KAN Qian-hua.
Journal of iron and steel research,international.2007,14(1):53~59 [3] SunBingxiang.
Journal of ShaoXing college of arts and sciences,2000,20(6):74~84 [4] DuSentian, XuBingye, PanLigong.An analysis of the shakedown problem of elasto-plastic structures under Quasi-static loading by the perturbation method.
International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping.1999, 76(7):421-434

Multimedia learning materials (texts, images, videos) are embedded on the surface of representation boards in SL through backend website.
Multimedia materials such as texts, images and videos related to a specific observation point are embedded on surface of a multimedia representations board in SL.
Teng, Information Sciences 177 (2007) 3968-3980
Hu, Earth-Science Reviews 26 (2013) 74-84
Huang, International Journal of Digital Earth 4 (2011) 171-182

In order to meet the related requirements, shotcrete must be rebuilt, thus it not only wastes the materials but also delays the construction time.
Journal of Zhejiang University (Engineering Science), 2004,38(2): 204-209
Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2005, 24(10): 1703-1707
Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University, 2003, 22(1): 5-8,27
Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2004, 23(19): 3310-3316

Materials The process of selection of a suitable combination of materials can be marked as an important milestone in an engineering design.
All materials from first group are non-porous, composite as well as classical construction materials as steel were selected, see Table 1.
Polymer testing scientific journal.
Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. in 2000. p. 653-665
Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. in 2000. p. 643-651

Material model parameters are listed below.
International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences. 2010,47: 396-404
International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences. 2009, 46(1): 107-114
Journal of Constructional Steel Research. 2006,62: 501-512
International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences. 2006, 43: 634-639.

The Development of New Materials and Modes of Casting Metal Powder Mixtures (MIM Technology) A.Yu.
Khor, Characterization of powder injection molding feedstock, Materials Characterization. 49 (2003) 313–320
Holzer, Material Flow Data for Numerical Simulation of Powder Injection Molding, Universal Journal of Materials Science. 5(1): 7-14, 2017 [17] V.

Material and methods Materials Corn starch was supplied by Langfang Starch Co., Ltd.
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 315(2), 407-414
Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 84, 1553−1561
Trends in Food Science& Technology, 9, 389–394
Journal of Cereal Sciences, 41(3), 239–249

Fe3O4 particle is the most common magnetic materials.
Zhang: Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 171 (2009) No.1-3, p.340
Meng: Journal of Functional Materials, Vol. 12 (2012) No. 43, p.1627
Wang, Liu Zhirong, et al: Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 161 (2009) No. 2-3, p995
Yang: Journal of Cellulose Science and Technology, Vol.8 (2000) No.1, p.1

Materials and methods Materials.
Advances in Earth Science, 23(11) (2008): 1167-1173.
Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 42 (2005): 287–296
Guangxi Sciences, 10(3) (2003): 205- 207, 215.
Applied Clay Science, 14(1999): 257–278