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JTG F40-2004 [11] of China permits a 0.075mm sieve passing extent of 4%-8% by mass for engineering gradation design with a median of 6%.
In practical engineering projects, the 0.075mm sieve passing percentage of mineral aggregates gradation is usually less than the median of 6% and about 4-5%.
Meanwhile, the optimum asphalt content in practical engineering projects is about 4-5% by the mass of mineral aggregates as well.
Civil Eng.
[10] RIOH: Test methods of aggregate for highway engineering (JTG E42-2005) (China Communications Press, China 2005)

Department of Materials Engineering and Metallurgy, Katowice, 2009 (in Polish)
Vogt, Improvement of ductility for Twin Roll Cast and rolled AZ31 strips by use of Taguchi method, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 13 (2013) 1-6
Niewielski, Plasticity and corrosion resistance of magnesium alloy WE43, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 51 (2011) 16-24
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 45 (2011) 132-140
Atrens, Corrosion mechanisms of magnesium alloys, Advanced Engineering Materials 1 (1999) 11-33

Thermal insulation particleboards made with wastes from wood and tire rubber Marília da Silva Bertolini 1,a *, André Luis Christoforo 2,b and Francisco Antonio Rocco Lahr 3,c 1 Department of Structural Engineering, São Carlos School of Engineering, University of São Paulo - USP, Av.Trabalhador São-carlense, 400, 13566-590, São Carlos, SP, Brazil. 2 Department of Civil Engineering, Federal University of São Carlos - UFSCar.
Washington Luís highway, km 235 – SP 310, Guanabara garden, 13565-905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil. 3 Department of Structural Engineering, São Carlos School of Engineering, University of São Paulo - USP, Av.Trabalhador São-carlense, 400, 13566-590, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Thermal conductivity analyses were made using the fractionated column method modified, at the Laboratory of Thermal Properties, Department of Materials Engineering – Federal University of São Carlos.
Acknowledgements Authors are grateful to São Paulo Research Foundation - FAPESP for the financial support and Professor Wilson Nunes dos Santos from Department of Materials Engineering, Federal University of São Carlos – UFSCar.

Just like other geotechnical engineering problems, because the research object is a kind of continuous and heterogeneous materials, involving fluid-solid coupling problem, study on the stability of tailings pond is complex system engineering.
Mining Engineering,48(11)( 1996):34-37
Civil Engineering Survey, 5 (4) (1980): 15-22
Engineering Geology, 55 (2000): 167-192
Engineering Geology, 68 (2003): 103-121

Bridge significant failure mode identification strategy under traffic-load Xin Gao 1 a ，Weihang Qin 2, b 1 School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, China, 150090 2 Beijing Gongke Bridge Technology CO.
Progress in Structural Engineering and Materials, 2000. 2(2):218-224
[9] F Moses, System Reliability Developments in Structural Engineering.
Structure & Environment Engineering, 1993. 02:1-8
Engineering Mechanics, 2001(04):79-88

Soil nailing Optimization design based on improved response surface Qiu Wang 1,a, Zhigang Song 1,b, Qing Xu 1,c a, b, c Faculty of Civil Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China, 650500, P.R.
A lot of problems in engineering are unable to obtain accurate explicit analytical function relationship, such as the stability coefficient (SC) of excavation, so this sort of algorithm has a good adaptability.
Each of the error rates are less than 5% and can meet the requirements of engineer.
Liu GuoBin, Wang Weidong, Liu Jianhang and Hou Xueyuan: foundation pit Engineering Manual (second edition).
China Engineering Construction Standardization Association.

Reutilizing Sediment Soil Wastes from Water Supply Treatment Process as Replacement Materials of Non-Fired Wall Tiles Ubolrat Wangrakdiskul1,a* and Rachanon Neamlut2,b 1,2Production Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Thailand Tel: 8864-6763237 a*ubolrat.w@eng.kmutnb.ac.th, bpinkmutnb@hotmail.com Keywords: Non-fired wall tiles, Eco-friendly, Sediment Soil utilization, Abstract.
Properties of Lighted Weight Concrete used Sediment Soil from Water Supply Process as Coarse Aggregate, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Thesis, Khon Kaen University, (2012)
Gustavo, Energy Saving in Ceramic Tile Kilns: Cooling gas heat recovery, Applied Thermal Engineering Vol. 65, no. 1–2, (2014)
Menon, Fabrication and Comparison of Mechanical Properties of Hybrid GFRP Using Epoxy Modifiers, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol 3, Issue 5, (2016)
Utilizing sediment soil, cullet, and compound clay for producing terracotta wall tiles, Thesis, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Thailand, 2017.

The Use of TPMC for Designing MRFs Equipped with FREEDAM Connections: Performance Evaluation Rosario Montuori1,a, Elide Nastri1,b, Vincenzo Piluso1,c and Simona Streppone1,d 1University of Salerno, Department of Civil Engineering, Fisciano (SA), Italy ar.montuori@unisa.it, benastri@unisa.it, cv.piluso@unisa.it, ds.streppone1@studenti.unisa.it Keywords: Moment Resisting Frames, Seismic Design, Friction Dampers, TPMC; Non-linear Analysis, Incremental Dynamic Analysis, Push-over Analysis.
“Influence of connection typology on seismic response of MR-Frames with and without ‘set-backs’”, (2017) Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 46 (1), pp. 5-25
“Theory of Plastic Mechanism Control for MRF-EBF dual systems: Closed form solution”, (2016) Engineering Structures, 118, pp. 287-306
[4] Montuori, R., Nastri, E., Piluso, V., “Advances in Theory of Plastic Mechanism Control: Closed Form Solution for Mr-Frames”, Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 2015
Reference database for seismic ground-motion in Europe (RESORCE), Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering

Failure Mechanism of Diamond Saw Blade Sawing Concrete Shanshan Hu1,a*, Liang He2,b,Yingning Hu3,c and Chengyong Wang3,c 1School of Mechanical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China 2School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China achloee_2000@163.com, b1632047735@qq.com, chyn@gxu.edu.cn, dcywang@gdut.edu.cn Keywords: Diamond sawblade; Concrete; Failure Abstract.
References [1] Luo S Y, Liao Y S, Effects of diamond grain characteristics of sawblade wear, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture. 33 (1993)256-266 [2] Liao Y S, Luo S Y, Wear characteristics of sintered diamond composite during circular sawing, Wear. 157 (1992) 325-337 [3] Liao Y S, Luo S Y, Effects of matrix characteristics on diamond composites, Journal of Materials Science. 28 (1993)1245-1251 [4] Luo S Y, Characteristics of diamond sawblade wear in sawing, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture. 36 (1996)661-672 [5] M.W.Bailey, G.J.Bullen, Sawing in the stone and civil engineering industries, IDR, 2 (1979)56-60 [6] Chengyong Wang, Jingming Fan, Zhenchao Xu, Study of the diamond frame sawing (Ⅴ) -- wear characteristics of diamond segment, Diamond &Abrasives Engineering. 172 (2002) 6-12 (In Chinese) [7] Rahmi Ünal, E.
Alper Gurcay, Matrix Composition Effect on the Wear Behaviour of Diamond Segments, Materials Science Forum. 534-536 (2007) 1113-1116 [8] Xipeng Xu, Study on the thermal wear of diamond segmented tools in circular sawing of granites, Tribology Letters. 10 (2001) 245-250 [9] Sun Qin, Zhang Jinsheng, Wang Zhi, Segment wear characteristics of diamond frame saw when cutting different granite types, Diamond and Related Materials. 68 (2016) 43-151 [10] Heng Zhang, Jinsheng Zhang, Shuo Wang, Comparison of wear performance of diamond tools in frame sawing with different trajectories, International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials. 78 (2019) 178-185 [11] Yunfeng Zhang, Zhennan Qi, Xiying Lang, Min zhao, Reliability Analysis of the Diamond Saw Blades Based on ANSYS”, Applied Mechanics and Materials. 130-134 (2012) 887-890 [12] Hu Yingning, Chen Chenggang, Hu Shanshan, Transient dynamics analysis of specially structured diamond circular sawblade, Diamond &Abrasives Engineering.
172 (2009)1-9 (In Chinese) [13] Shanshan Hu, Yingning Hu, Chengyong Wang and Changxiong Chen, Vibration Characteristic Analysis of Diamond Saw Blade with Multitude Holes Structure for Vibration and Noise Reduction, Key Engineering Materials. 359-360 (2008) 78-84 [14] Yingning Hu, Chengyong Wang, Shanshan Hu, Bangdao Chen and Changxiong Chen, Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of Diamond Saw Blade with Multi-hole Base and Different Segment Width, Key Engineering Materials. 375-376 (2008) 369-374 [15] Zeng Bin, Li Zhaodong, Sun Xinjun, Yang Junwei, Yong Qilong, Research and development of 51CrV4 as a novel welded saw blade steel, Iron and Steel. 51 (2016) 78-83 (In Chinese)

Study of Fly Ash (FA) and Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA) Geopolymer Mortar Resistance in Acidic Peat Environment MONITA Olivia1, 2, a*, CHRISFELA Wulandari 1,2,b, ISKANDAR R Sitompul1,2, c, LITA Darmayanti1,2, d and ZULFIKAR Djauhari 1, 2, e 1Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Riau 28293, Indonesia 2Konsorsium Riset Geopolimer Indonesia (KORIGI), Laboratorium Beton dan Bahan Bangunan, Kampus ITS Sukolilo Surabaya, Indonesia, 60111 amonita1306@yahoo.com, bchrisfela_wulandari@yahoo.com, ciskandar006@yahoo.co.uk, dlitlit98@yahoo.com, ezulfkr_dj@yahoo.com Keywords: acid, compressive strength, fuel ash, geopolymer, palm oil fuel ash, peat, porosity Abstract.
Acknowledgement The authors would like to acknowledge the Geopolymer research group Universitas Riau, all member of Final Year Project Group Batch 1 and 2, and Structural Engineering and Concrete Technology Laboratories, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Riau.
Rangan: Australian Structural Engineering Conference (2005)
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering (2015)
Wang: Bulletin of Engineering Geology Environmental Vol 65 (2006): p.445.