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This volume of journal "Materials Science Forum" was collected by results of 19th International Symposium on Advances in Abrasive Technology (ISAAT 2016, Stockholm, Sweden, October 2-5, 2016) and intended to disseminate the recent advances in both conventional and nonconventional technologies of materials removal and covers many aspects of modern scientific and engineering practice in area of materials machining.
Topics include: grinding and polishing, abrasive fine-finishing, micro- and nanomachining, ultrasonic and laser machining, surface integrity and materials characterization, as well as other advanced cutting technologies and etc.
This book will be useful for academics and practicing engineers in advancement of the efficient materials removal technologies for modern mechanical engineering.

Abrasive Machining, Abrasive Jet Machining, Advanced Cutting Technology, Beam-Aided Processing, Brittle Material Machining, Coolant Application, Ultrasonic Machining, Laser Machining, Finishing, Lapping, Polishing, Glass Molding, Grinding, Abrasive Grain, High-Speed Machining, In-Process Measurement, Processing of Tools, Micro and Nanomachining, Surface Integrity, Truing, Dressing

Lattice Boltzmann Modeling of the Effective Thermal Conductivity for Complex Structured Multiphase Building Materials Mazhar Hussain, Shakeel Ahmad and Wen-Quan Tao* Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education, China School of Energy & Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, China * Correspondent author: wqtao@mail.xjtu.edu.cn Keywords: Lattice Boltzmann method, RGMMP, Effective thermal conductivity, Building materials.
Therefore, the present model is not limited to the described building materials but can also be used for predicting the effective thermal conductivity of any type of complex structured building materials.
They observed that the results for wet materials were closer to the experimental data as compared to those for dry materials.
More validation of other building materials is needed.
Harmathy, "Thermal properties of concrete at elevated temperatures," Journal of Materials, 1970

Materials Science and Engineering B, 135(3), 250–255
IEEE Engineering Science and Education Journal, 7(5), 233–240
Science, 354(6308), 99–102
Science, 349(6249)
Malaysian Journal of Science, 43(3), 13–21.

Research and Practice of Scientific Research Quality Cultivation of Undergraduates Majoring in Materials Forming and Control Engineering Wei You School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, North China Institute of Science and Technology, Yanjiao, Sanhe County 065201, China Email: youwei00@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn Key words: cultivation mode, scientific research quality, undergraduates, materials forming and control engineering Abstract.
In this paper, the cultivation mode of scientific research quality of undergraduates majoring in materials forming and control engineering was introduced.
Computer simulation of forming process and forming process of wood-plastic composite materials:In the current market, the emerging of wood and plastic composite into a kind of new decoration materials for process analysis and computer simulation of the forming process of forming dynamic.
Cultural and Educational Materials. 2012, 1: 213-216 [2] R.
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 1996, 39(7): 1524

Basanavičiaus g. 28, Vilnius, Lithuania aaugustinas.maceika@vgtu.lt, bpivkatedra@vgtu.lt Keywords: engineering change, engineering education, study programme, mechatronic systems, materials science.
For engineering change, the opportunities offered by the use of new materials are important, and a possibility of integrating mechatronic components and systems into the existing products arises.
Smart items (electronics, software, materials) integrated into the existing product offer new features and capabilities to the user.
A very important point to engineering change is to apply a new design of materials and mechatronic systems to forming the base for increasing the effectiveness of this phenomena.
Mak, Current practice of engineering change management in Hong Kong manufacturing industries, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 139 (2003) 481–487

So the disqualified machining dimensions, material property are the main reasons for the fraction of this crankshaft.
The microstructure of the journal central section was tempered sorbite and many ferrolites, and it is shown that the segregation was existed heavily in the material, as shown in Fig. 5.
It can be seen that the chemical compositions of the material are within the specified range.
FEA Simulation With the development of science and technology, FEA is receiving more and more applications in engine.
(3) The microstructure and the non-metallic inclusions of the material don’t meet the specification; these will reduce the endurance bending strength of the material, so it aggravated the fatigue fracture process.

Study of Compression Soft Porous Foam Materials I.
Rao, Danger Lunking Underwater, Science reporter, (2010) 45-48
Gazizov, Foam, New technologies in materials science, Bashkir state University, Ufa, (2015) 259-260
Demenchuk, Viscoelastic deformation of thermoplastic polymeric materials under hydrostatic pressure, Abstract of dissertation of candidate of Sciences, Leningrad, 1984
Cherunov, Study of the structural and acoustic properties of clothing materials for thermal protection of human International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 10(19) (2015) 40506-40512

According to the acquisitiveness, this paper will divide the materials in import economic system into food, water, energy and non-food materials; it will divide the materials in export economic system into solid wastes, gas rejection and wastewater.
China Environmental Science Press,2008 [3] Yu Shutong，Huang Xianjin.
Studies on Regional Material Metabolism.Journal of Natural Resources,2005(3):13-16
Region System Material Metabolism and Material Flow Management in Jiangsu province.Journal of Nanjing Foresty University(Natural Sciences Edition), 2008(6): 15-17
Journal of Natural Resources. 2007(1):17-19

Hill, "A self-consistent mechanics of composite materials
Sigmund O, "Design of smart composite materials using topology optimization", Smart Materials and Structures, 8, 365-379(1999)
Aboudi, Pindera, M.J., Arnold, S.M., "Linear Thermoelastic Higher-Order Theory for Periodic Multiphase Materials", Journal of Applied Mechanics, 68, (2001)
Aboudi, "A continuum theory for fiber-reinforced elastic-viscoplastic composites", International Journal of Engineering Science, 20, 605-621(1982)
Tang, "Variational asymptotic method for unit cell homogenization of periodically heterogeneous materials", International Journal of Solids and Structures, 44, 3738-3755(2007)

At present, sepiolite group mineral nanomaterials are widely used in friction materials, carrier materials, organic or inorganic composite materials and absorbent materials.
Tavares: Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 186(2011), p. 1241 [15] Z.
Xu: Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 196(2011), p. 123 [16] S.
Zhou: Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 217–218(2012), p. 11 [22] U.
Caglar: Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 161(2009), p. 1087 [24] S.