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Online since: June 2017
Authors: Fu Hua Sun, Kai Li Jia, Yu Xi Qiao, Min Zhang, Lin Ling Li, Yu Hua Zhen
The results show that the KNN have been crystallized in a perovskite structure with orthorhombic phase.
Rubiomarcos, Chemistry of Materials 26 (2014) 3838-3848
Cheng, Journal of Materials Chemistry 2 (2014) 1519
Ding et al., Journal of Physical Chemistry C 112 (2008) 18846
Yoshimura, Journal of Physical Chemistry B 109 (2005) 18846-18848
Rubiomarcos, Chemistry of Materials 26 (2014) 3838-3848
Cheng, Journal of Materials Chemistry 2 (2014) 1519
Ding et al., Journal of Physical Chemistry C 112 (2008) 18846
Yoshimura, Journal of Physical Chemistry B 109 (2005) 18846-18848
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Xiao Ping Dong, Jie Fu, Jun Hao Jin, Chen Chen
Adsorption of Basic Dye in Aqueous Solution by Mesoporous Carbon Materials
Xiaoping DONGa, Jie FUb, Junhao JINc and Chen CHENd
Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
axpdong@zstu.edu.cn
Keywords: Dye adsorption; Malachite green; Mesoporous carbon; CMK-3
Abstract.
Mesoporous carbon CMK-3 with high surface area and opened pore structure was used to adsorb the basic dye, Malachite green (MG).
The excellent adsorption capability of activated carbon compared with other non-carbonaceous materials is due to the porous structure and high surface area.
In this work, we studied the adsorption behavior of a typically basic dye, malachite green (MG, C.I. 4000), on a mesoporous carbon CMK-3, which possesses high specific surface area, 3~4 nm pore size and opened porous structure.
The ordered structure, an exactly negative replica of mesoporous silica SBA-15 with a hexagonal arrangement of cylindrical mesoporous tubes, can be observed in CMK-3 sample.
Mesoporous carbon CMK-3 with high surface area and opened pore structure was used to adsorb the basic dye, Malachite green (MG).
The excellent adsorption capability of activated carbon compared with other non-carbonaceous materials is due to the porous structure and high surface area.
In this work, we studied the adsorption behavior of a typically basic dye, malachite green (MG, C.I. 4000), on a mesoporous carbon CMK-3, which possesses high specific surface area, 3~4 nm pore size and opened porous structure.
The ordered structure, an exactly negative replica of mesoporous silica SBA-15 with a hexagonal arrangement of cylindrical mesoporous tubes, can be observed in CMK-3 sample.
Online since: November 2012
Authors: Liu Bing
For example, W ójciak and Pekarovicova (2001) reported the effect of ultrasonic treatment method on enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation[17-18], and ultrasonic solution can break lignin macromolecules, affect fiber chemical properties and physical structure.
According to the chemical structure and characteristics of the original lignin and carbohydrate, carbon-carbon bond were selectively fractured within phenol ether, alkyl ether bond between the cells and connections with catalyst.
The journal of fuel chemistry, 2001, 29(4): 319-322
Cellulose Chemistry and Technology, 2001, 35(324): 361-369
Journal ofWood Chemistry and Technology, 2003, 23(2): 217-225.
According to the chemical structure and characteristics of the original lignin and carbohydrate, carbon-carbon bond were selectively fractured within phenol ether, alkyl ether bond between the cells and connections with catalyst.
The journal of fuel chemistry, 2001, 29(4): 319-322
Cellulose Chemistry and Technology, 2001, 35(324): 361-369
Journal ofWood Chemistry and Technology, 2003, 23(2): 217-225.
Online since: May 2011
Authors: Zheng Hao Fei, Zhong Tang Liu, Jian Chen, Wei Zhong Shi, Rong Xing, Gen Cheng Zhang
Adsorption of m-Trihydroxylbenzene and its Separation from 2,6-Dichlorophenol in Wastewater
Zhenghao Feia, Zhongtang Liub, Jian Chenc, Weizhong Shid, Rong Xinge, Gencheng Zhangf
Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Coastal Wetland Bioresources and Environmental Protection, Institute of Applied Chemistry & Environmental Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Yancheng Teachers university, Jiangsu 224051, China
afeizhenghao@163.com, bztliu@issas.ac.cn, cxchenjian@163.com, dswznh@163.com, exingrr@126.com, fzgchx406@163.com
Keywords: Polymeric Adsorbent, m-Trihydroxylbenzene, 2,6-Dichlorophenol, Adsorption Resin.
Introduction m-Trihydroxylbenzene is an important and expensive reagent for chemistry and biology.
Typical properties of NDA150 and ZH33 resins are listed in Table 1 and the structure models of ZH33 and NDA150 are in Fig.2.
Table 1 Typical properties of the studied adsorbents Polymeric resins NDA150 ZH33 Polarity Weak polar Weak polar BET specific surface area (m2/g) 906 892 Average diameter (nm) 2.52 2.60 Particle size (mm) ~0.5 ~0.5 Micropore volume (mL/g) 0.241 0.233 Micropore area (m2/g) 529.0 498.3 Residual chloride content (%) 3.46 3.28 1 2 Fig. 1 IR spectra of the chloromethylated copolymer of styrene and divinylbenzene before and after the Friedel-Crafts reaction, in which 1 refers to ZH33 resin, and 2 stands for chloromethylated macroporous copolymer of styrene-divinylbenzene Fig. 2 The structure models of ZH33 and NDA150 Equilibrium Adsorption.
Lide:CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 76th Edition, 9-5-9-37, (CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton 1995)
Introduction m-Trihydroxylbenzene is an important and expensive reagent for chemistry and biology.
Typical properties of NDA150 and ZH33 resins are listed in Table 1 and the structure models of ZH33 and NDA150 are in Fig.2.
Table 1 Typical properties of the studied adsorbents Polymeric resins NDA150 ZH33 Polarity Weak polar Weak polar BET specific surface area (m2/g) 906 892 Average diameter (nm) 2.52 2.60 Particle size (mm) ~0.5 ~0.5 Micropore volume (mL/g) 0.241 0.233 Micropore area (m2/g) 529.0 498.3 Residual chloride content (%) 3.46 3.28 1 2 Fig. 1 IR spectra of the chloromethylated copolymer of styrene and divinylbenzene before and after the Friedel-Crafts reaction, in which 1 refers to ZH33 resin, and 2 stands for chloromethylated macroporous copolymer of styrene-divinylbenzene Fig. 2 The structure models of ZH33 and NDA150 Equilibrium Adsorption.
Lide:CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 76th Edition, 9-5-9-37, (CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton 1995)
Online since: August 2016
Authors: André Silva Chaves, Maria Virginia Gelfuso, Olívia de Andrade Raponi, Daniel Thomazini
The STO at temperatures above 105K [5] presents itself in the form of cubic perovskite structure (ABO3) with a space group pm3m, lattice parameter about 0.3905nm at room temperature and melting point at 2.353K [6].
Experimental Procedure Solid State Reaction (SSR) The precursors SrCO3 (97%-Vetec Chemistry), TiO2 (99.8%-Vetec Chemistry), La2O3 (99.9%-Sigma-Aldrich) and Nd2O3, (99.9%-Sigma-Aldrich) were mixed in stoichiometric proportions to form SrTiO3 (STO), Sr0.96La0.04TiO3 (STO-04La), Sr0.96Nd0.04TiO3 (STO-04Nd) and Sr0.96La0.02Nd0.02TiO3 (STO-02La02Nd).
Precipitation powder (PP) The precursors SrCO3 (97%-Vetec Chemistry), Ti(C4H9O)4 (97%-Sigma-Aldrich), La2O3 (99.9%-Sigma-Aldrich) and Nd2O3 (99.9%-Sigma-Aldrich) were dissolved in aqueous solution of HNO3 (6 M) in stoichiometric ratio in order to obtain STO, STO-04La, STO-04Nd and STO-02La02Nd.
It can be observed that at constant temperature, the STO cubic perovskite structure lattice parameter changes linearly, according to the molar concentration and cation size of the constituents, which is in agreement to the empirical Vergard's law [25,26].
Goldberg, et al.: CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. (89th ed., Taylor and Francis Gropu LCC, Boca Raton, 2009)
Experimental Procedure Solid State Reaction (SSR) The precursors SrCO3 (97%-Vetec Chemistry), TiO2 (99.8%-Vetec Chemistry), La2O3 (99.9%-Sigma-Aldrich) and Nd2O3, (99.9%-Sigma-Aldrich) were mixed in stoichiometric proportions to form SrTiO3 (STO), Sr0.96La0.04TiO3 (STO-04La), Sr0.96Nd0.04TiO3 (STO-04Nd) and Sr0.96La0.02Nd0.02TiO3 (STO-02La02Nd).
Precipitation powder (PP) The precursors SrCO3 (97%-Vetec Chemistry), Ti(C4H9O)4 (97%-Sigma-Aldrich), La2O3 (99.9%-Sigma-Aldrich) and Nd2O3 (99.9%-Sigma-Aldrich) were dissolved in aqueous solution of HNO3 (6 M) in stoichiometric ratio in order to obtain STO, STO-04La, STO-04Nd and STO-02La02Nd.
It can be observed that at constant temperature, the STO cubic perovskite structure lattice parameter changes linearly, according to the molar concentration and cation size of the constituents, which is in agreement to the empirical Vergard's law [25,26].
Goldberg, et al.: CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. (89th ed., Taylor and Francis Gropu LCC, Boca Raton, 2009)
Online since: August 2014
Authors: Run Qing Liu, Xue Feng Cao, Jian An Lu
So, it is necessary to study the influence of crystal structure, surface properties on flotation behavior[3, 4].
The most important aspect is the hydrophobic ability which insure the flotation process is judged by the structure and size of nonpolar group [10].
The solution chemistry analysis and infrared spectrogram of kaolinite and DN12-kaolinite show that the main mechanism of absorption is electrostatic interaction.
Solution chemistry of flotation separation of diasporic bauxite(in chinese) [J].
Surface Chemistry of Kaolinite by Quantum Chemistry Calculations(in chinese) [J].
The most important aspect is the hydrophobic ability which insure the flotation process is judged by the structure and size of nonpolar group [10].
The solution chemistry analysis and infrared spectrogram of kaolinite and DN12-kaolinite show that the main mechanism of absorption is electrostatic interaction.
Solution chemistry of flotation separation of diasporic bauxite(in chinese) [J].
Surface Chemistry of Kaolinite by Quantum Chemistry Calculations(in chinese) [J].
Online since: October 2022
Authors: Karel Dvořák, Simona Ravaszová
XRD analysis was determined using a multifunctional diffractometer from PANalytical followed by evaluation of the diffractograms using HighScore Plus and the Rietveld-specific Inorganic Chemistry Structure Database (ICSD).
Acknowledgements We acknowledge the financial support to project (20-00676S) Effects of mechano-chemical activation on the process of formation, structure, and stability of selected clinker minerals and to project ʺStudy of crystallization kinetics of various polymorphs of tricalcium silicateʺ (FAST-J-21-7309).
TAYLOR, Cement chemistry 2nd ed., T.
HEWLETT, Lea´s Chemistry of Cement and Concrete., Elsevier, 2004
The chemistry of dicalcium silicate mineral.
Acknowledgements We acknowledge the financial support to project (20-00676S) Effects of mechano-chemical activation on the process of formation, structure, and stability of selected clinker minerals and to project ʺStudy of crystallization kinetics of various polymorphs of tricalcium silicateʺ (FAST-J-21-7309).
TAYLOR, Cement chemistry 2nd ed., T.
HEWLETT, Lea´s Chemistry of Cement and Concrete., Elsevier, 2004
The chemistry of dicalcium silicate mineral.
Online since: July 2012
Authors: Yun Xia Li, Bao Cai Xu, Gui Ju Zhang, Lu Cui
Amide surfactants have modified structures with lipophilic groups connecting hydrophilic groups through amido bond.
Surfactants are widely used in many industries like food, chemistry, drug, paper manufacturing, leather and fur making, materials, environmental protection and textiles as important functional fine chemicals to improve process, efficiency, product quality, and to save energy because of their unique chemical nature at interfaces.
N-acyl amino acids surfactants are a type of amide surfactants made from modifying the structure of soap.
In order to obtain better properties of the cationic surfactants, new structure of the quaternary ammonium salts containing amide groups were synthesized by the use of dimethyl carbonate.
Structure –function relationship of acyl amino acid surfactants: surface active and antimicrobial properties, J.
Surfactants are widely used in many industries like food, chemistry, drug, paper manufacturing, leather and fur making, materials, environmental protection and textiles as important functional fine chemicals to improve process, efficiency, product quality, and to save energy because of their unique chemical nature at interfaces.
N-acyl amino acids surfactants are a type of amide surfactants made from modifying the structure of soap.
In order to obtain better properties of the cationic surfactants, new structure of the quaternary ammonium salts containing amide groups were synthesized by the use of dimethyl carbonate.
Structure –function relationship of acyl amino acid surfactants: surface active and antimicrobial properties, J.
Online since: June 2019
Authors: Jens Holtmannspötter, Hans Joachim Gudladt, Torsten Thäsler
The subsequent surface treatment via atmospheric pressure plasma jet or vacuum blasting allowed the modification of the microscopic roughness as well as the surface chemistry.
If surfaces were free of contaminations, no differences between microscopically smooth and slightly structured surfaces were found.
After analysing the surface roughness and chemistry, quasi-static and fatigue tests were carried out on single lap shear joints.
Fig. 1 shows the surface roughness, where a smooth respectively uneven structured surface was formed in case of A50001 and A50002 and an oriented surface structure in case of peel ply 408.07P and 08940.
In addition, the stress peaks caused by the structuring of the boundary layer trigger the failure within the adherent.
If surfaces were free of contaminations, no differences between microscopically smooth and slightly structured surfaces were found.
After analysing the surface roughness and chemistry, quasi-static and fatigue tests were carried out on single lap shear joints.
Fig. 1 shows the surface roughness, where a smooth respectively uneven structured surface was formed in case of A50001 and A50002 and an oriented surface structure in case of peel ply 408.07P and 08940.
In addition, the stress peaks caused by the structuring of the boundary layer trigger the failure within the adherent.
Online since: November 2013
Authors: He Ping Li, Jin Wei Yuan, Guan Wei Yang, Yun Yan Huang
The structure of product was characterized by FT-IR and SEM.
Our research of this paper would be utilized in the aspect of studying the relationship between the structure of xylan derivatives and anti-biological activities.
Structure Analysis IR analysis of Product.
The change of granular structure could be attributed to the esterification, which disrupted the original structure of bagasse xylan by breaking the hydrogen bonds of molecules[17~19].
Maryam: Food Chemistry Vol. 138(2013), p. 1028-1033
Our research of this paper would be utilized in the aspect of studying the relationship between the structure of xylan derivatives and anti-biological activities.
Structure Analysis IR analysis of Product.
The change of granular structure could be attributed to the esterification, which disrupted the original structure of bagasse xylan by breaking the hydrogen bonds of molecules[17~19].
Maryam: Food Chemistry Vol. 138(2013), p. 1028-1033