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Model-based design and implementation of an ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting device Linhua Hu 1, a, *, Ming Zhou 1, b and Yuliang Zhang 2, c 1School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P.R. of China 2Beijing Spacecrafts, Beijing 100190, P.R. of China ahlhchina@163.com, bzhouming@hit.edu.cn, chjdzyl@sina.com Keywords: Ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting, Ultrasonic vibration cutting, Vibration cutting, Vibration turning.
The proposed device belongs to the bolt-clamped type ultrasonic device, and d33 working mode of PZT ceramics is adopted.
Alternating voltages and phase difference (frequency 20.322 kHz, period number 20) were applied on the PZT ceramics to accomplish the transient analysis.
Wang: International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, Vol. 44 (2004), pp. 1305-1310
Zhang: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 180 (2006), pp. 91-95

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International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing, 13(2012) 1453-1459
Bioceramics and Alternative Bearings in Joint Arthroplasty Ceramics in Orthopaedics, (2007) 239-248
Zhaoa, Effects of cathodic voltages on the structure and properties of ceramic coatings formed on NiTi alloy by micro-arc oxidation.

Fibers are used mainly for the material reinforcement, and sometimes for the thermal stability [5] and the metal, aramid, acrylic, and ceramic fibers are recently used instead of conventional asbestos fiber which caused environmental problem.
The ingredients include Alkyl Benzene Phenolic Resin, Vermiculate, copper powder, hydrated lime, tin powder, synthetic graphite, NBR Rubber, MOS2, friction dust, ceramic fiber and Zirconia.
Dharani L.P,Blum F.R: Wear 257 ( 2004) 573-584 [4] Satapthy B.K, Bijwee.J: Journal of Reinforced Plastics and composites 24(6) (2005) 579-595 [5] Anderson, A.E.
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[6] Kim, S.J., Jang, H., Journal of the KSTLE, (1994)Vol. 15 No.4, pp.314-320

Akiyama et al. used the finite element method in 1992 to conduct thermal shock research on ceramic cylindrical materials used in engineering, and to find the thermal shock damage curve of materials [3].
Sheng, Plane stress model for fracture of ceramics during laser cutting, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 35(11), pp. 14, 1995
Weiss, Laser induced creep and fracture in ceramics, Materials Science and Engineering, 233, pp. 167-175, 1997
Koshida, Study on laser breaking of glass plates (2nd Report) - the optimum Co2 laser beam irradiating condition, The Japan Society for Precision Engineering, 66(2), pp. 213-217, 2000
Chen, Laser cutting of thick ceramic substrates by controlled fracture technique, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 136, pp. 166-173, 2003

Steele, Materials Science and Engineering B, 13 (1992) 79
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Pandey, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 33 (2008) 455

Means of improving the effectiveness of concrete dams (2013) Power Technology and Engineering, 46 (6), pp. 442-446
Effects of freezing and thawing cycles on the shear resistance of concrete lift joints (2012) Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 39(10), pp. 1089-1099
Effects of calcium sulfite on retarding of cement (2009) 3rd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, iCBBE, Art.5162731
Effects of Temperature on the Performance of Sucrose in Cement Hydration (2011) Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 23(7), pp. 1124-1127
Hydration kinetics of cement-based materials with P2O5 incorporated (2010) Tumu Jianzhu yu Huanjing Gongcheng/Journal of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, 32(5), pp. 119-124

Surface Integrity in Notches Machining Jan Madl1,a, Vitezslav Razek2,b, Vaclav Koutny3,c and Jindrich Kafka4,d 1, 2, 3, 4 Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Machining, Process Planning and Metrology, Technicka 4, 166 07 Prague 6, Czech Republic ajan.madl@fs.cvut,cz, bvitezslav.razek@fs.cvut,cz, cvaclav.koutny@fs.cvut.cz Keywords: Precision machining, surface integrity, notch Abstract.
International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture (2003) volume 43, pp. 1135-1142
Sutanto: Surface Roughness og Hardened Steel in Precision Milling with Ceramic and Cubic Boron Nitride Cutting Tool.
International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture (2000), volume 40, pp. 455-466
International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture (1999), volume 39, pp. 1017-1030.

Takata: The use of SEM to investigate the effect of an electron beam on the optically-visible flashover treeing of CaO added MgO ceramic, Journal of Materials Science 42(15), pp. 6036-6040, 2007
Sutjipto: The effect of CaO addition on the microstructural, mechanical and dielectric properties of pure MgO ceramic, Key Engineering Materials, 345-346 II, pp. 1609-1612, 2007
Takata: Appearance of flashover treeing on polycrystalline magnesia surface, Key Engineering Materials, (181-182), pp. 231-234, 2000
Jusoh: Behavior of MgO Based Ceramics under Electron Irradiation, Procedia Engineering, 170, pp. 88-92, 2017
Jusoh: Characteristic of MgO Based Ceramics under Electron Irradiation, Procedia Engineering (Elsevier), Vol. 170, pp. 88-92, 2017

Two engineering issues stand on this challenge to be overcome.
Glassy carbon solids have engineering endurance to be working as a mold die even at the elevated temperature [13].
Fukuda (Mitsue-Mold Engineering, Co., Ltd.), Mr.
Cao, et al., Micro-forming: experimental investigation of the extrusion process for micro-pins and its numerical simulation by RKEM, ASEM Journal of Manufacture Science and Engineering, 2004, 126: 642-652
Laser Micro/Nano-engineering, 2011, 6 (19): 101-110

Ali2,b 1 Master student in automatic control, Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, KSA 2 Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, KSA abbadr1@ksu.edu.sa, bwahied@ksu.edu.sa Keywords: PZT Material; PZT Application; Actuators; Sensor Abstract.
Piezoelectric ceramic.
The APA is an external leveraged actuator based on a shell used both for the ceramic prestress and for the ceramic motion magnification.
Linear Motion Miniature Actuators”, 2nd Tampere International Conference on Machine Automation, Tampere, Finland (September 1998)
Mulvihill et al., “Proceedings of American Ceramic Society Electronics Division Marketing”, Greensville, Oct. 9–11, 2000, Journal of Electroceramics (Kluwer Acadmic), Boston (2002).