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Online since: December 2013
Authors: Bo Wang, Li Hong, Qiu Ping Zhou
Introduction
With the development of economy and science, the production of electric and electronic equipment is increasing rapidly.
From the economic point of view, valuable materials including base metals such as Cu, Fe, Al and noble metals like Au, Pd, Pt, Ag turn the WPCBs into an attractive secondary resource.
In addition, it can also reach a compromise between energy recovery and material recovery.
Xu: Journal of Hazardous Materials Vol. 168 (2009), p. 567-590 [3] X.N.
Xu: Journal of Hazardous Materials Vol. 164 (2009), p. 399-408 [5] C.
From the economic point of view, valuable materials including base metals such as Cu, Fe, Al and noble metals like Au, Pd, Pt, Ag turn the WPCBs into an attractive secondary resource.
In addition, it can also reach a compromise between energy recovery and material recovery.
Xu: Journal of Hazardous Materials Vol. 168 (2009), p. 567-590 [3] X.N.
Xu: Journal of Hazardous Materials Vol. 164 (2009), p. 399-408 [5] C.
Online since: January 2009
Authors: Dong Ya Wang, Wei Dong Xie, Qun Yi Wei, Xiao Dong Peng, Shou Cheng Wang, Lei Li, Xiao Ke Xu, Zhong Hua Su
In these cases magnesium oxide or strontium oxide powders
is frequently employed as the raw materials [1].
Table 1 The raw materials weight fraction of the two samples !
Hajimirsadeghi Journal of Alloys and Compounds 321 (2001) 46-53
Chinese Journal of Rare Metals, 2004, 28(4): 750-755
Materials Science Forum, Vols. 546-549 (2007) pp. 463-466
Table 1 The raw materials weight fraction of the two samples !
Hajimirsadeghi Journal of Alloys and Compounds 321 (2001) 46-53
Chinese Journal of Rare Metals, 2004, 28(4): 750-755
Materials Science Forum, Vols. 546-549 (2007) pp. 463-466
Online since: August 2009
Authors: Zhi Xiong Huang, Chuan Ji Zhang
Synthesis and characterization of thermotropic liquid crystalline
polyesters/glass fiber by in-situ process
Zhangchuanji1, a , Huangzhixiong2,b
1, 2Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070,
China
a
luqing850604@163.com, b huangzx1999@yahoo.com.cn
Keywords: Thermotropic liquid crystalline;biphenyl; Synthesis; Liquid crystal texture; Glass fiber
Abstract:
Liquid crystalline polyesters containing central biphenylene moiety in the mesogenic unit with
ester linkages to the different lengths of flexible spacers were synthesized using melt
polycondensation reaction.
Introduction Thermotropic main chain liquid crystalline polymers(TLCP) have attracted attention due to their potential application in numerous areas, e.g. as high performance material[1].
Under long-term loading, the unreinforced material delaminated more severely than the glass fiber reinforced system, and also showed a transition in behavior on dynamic loading.
Tensile strength and impact strength of the PC4Hb/gf, PC3Hb/gf, PCHb/gf Fig3 shows the tensile strength and impact strength of the composites as a function of the FB content.As can be seen;the tensile strength increased remarkably with FB content.This is because in brittle materials such as these composites;the tensile strength is a direct consequence of both the modulus of elasticity and the elongation at break.The modulus and ductility of elasticity increased when FB was added. 4.
[3]Chung TS.Journal of Polymer Science PartC.24(7) (1986), p. 299 [4]DikovskyD,MaromG,Avila-OrtaCA,SomaniRH and HsiaoBS.Polymer 46(9) (2005), p. 3096 [5]DonaldAM,WindleAH.Liquid crystalline polymers.In:CahnRW,DavisEA, WardIM,editors.Cambridgesolidstatescienceseries.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press; (1992),p.235 [6]HussainF,HojjatiM,OkamotoM and GorgaRE.Journal of Composite Materials;40(17)( 2006) ,p.1511-75
Introduction Thermotropic main chain liquid crystalline polymers(TLCP) have attracted attention due to their potential application in numerous areas, e.g. as high performance material[1].
Under long-term loading, the unreinforced material delaminated more severely than the glass fiber reinforced system, and also showed a transition in behavior on dynamic loading.
Tensile strength and impact strength of the PC4Hb/gf, PC3Hb/gf, PCHb/gf Fig3 shows the tensile strength and impact strength of the composites as a function of the FB content.As can be seen;the tensile strength increased remarkably with FB content.This is because in brittle materials such as these composites;the tensile strength is a direct consequence of both the modulus of elasticity and the elongation at break.The modulus and ductility of elasticity increased when FB was added. 4.
[3]Chung TS.Journal of Polymer Science PartC.24(7) (1986), p. 299 [4]DikovskyD,MaromG,Avila-OrtaCA,SomaniRH and HsiaoBS.Polymer 46(9) (2005), p. 3096 [5]DonaldAM,WindleAH.Liquid crystalline polymers.In:CahnRW,DavisEA, WardIM,editors.Cambridgesolidstatescienceseries.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press; (1992),p.235 [6]HussainF,HojjatiM,OkamotoM and GorgaRE.Journal of Composite Materials;40(17)( 2006) ,p.1511-75
Online since: May 2011
Authors: Hua Xiao, Han Jun Ma, Liang Cheng, Xue Bin Li, Xiao Ling Yu
But many sausage processing enterprises do not own the slaughter line or have more troubles in purchasing the fresh meat; most of them selected frozen meat as raw materials.
The pH, TBARS and sensory evaluation of cooked sausages were measured to study the different effects of the two factors considered, in order to give a reference for a reasonable selection of raw materials in Chinese sausage production and to improve its sensory and storage quality.
Materials and Methods Raw materials and Sample preparation.
Journal of Muscle Foods. 2010, 21(2), 177-196 [3] Yu X L, Li X B, Xu X L and Zhou G H.
Journal of Muscle Foods, 2008, 19(4), 333-351 [4] ISO (1985) Sensory analysis.
The pH, TBARS and sensory evaluation of cooked sausages were measured to study the different effects of the two factors considered, in order to give a reference for a reasonable selection of raw materials in Chinese sausage production and to improve its sensory and storage quality.
Materials and Methods Raw materials and Sample preparation.
Journal of Muscle Foods. 2010, 21(2), 177-196 [3] Yu X L, Li X B, Xu X L and Zhou G H.
Journal of Muscle Foods, 2008, 19(4), 333-351 [4] ISO (1985) Sensory analysis.
Online since: March 2004
Authors: Y. Jeong, C.-S. Chi, S.S. Kim, H.J. Oh, Chong Sung Park
Oh5�
1
School of Advanced Materials Engineering, Kookmin University,Seoul, 136-702, Korea
2
Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials, Changwon, 641-010, Korea
3
Sam Song Research Institute, Samyoung Electronics Co.
Ltd 5436-1 Sangdaebang-dong, Jungwon-gu, Sungnam, Kyungki-do 462-120, Korea 4 Dept. of Electronic Engineering , Hanseo University, Seosan, 352-820, korea 5 Dept. of Materials Science, Hanseo University, Seosan, 352-820, korea Keywords: Anodization, Anodic Alumina, Ordered Pore Array, Domain Size Abstract.
Introduction It is well known that porous alumina layer obtained by anodic oxidation of aluminum in acidic electrolytes has unique hexagonal cells with nanopore arrangement and highly ordered nanopore arrays materials have received considerable attention due to their applications as templates for magnetic, electronic, and photonic devices [1].
Ford: Science Vol. 58 (1992), p. 783 [2] H.
Fukuda: Science Vol. 268 (1995), p. 1466 Journal Title and Volume Number (to be inserted by the publisher) 5 [3] O.
Ltd 5436-1 Sangdaebang-dong, Jungwon-gu, Sungnam, Kyungki-do 462-120, Korea 4 Dept. of Electronic Engineering , Hanseo University, Seosan, 352-820, korea 5 Dept. of Materials Science, Hanseo University, Seosan, 352-820, korea Keywords: Anodization, Anodic Alumina, Ordered Pore Array, Domain Size Abstract.
Introduction It is well known that porous alumina layer obtained by anodic oxidation of aluminum in acidic electrolytes has unique hexagonal cells with nanopore arrangement and highly ordered nanopore arrays materials have received considerable attention due to their applications as templates for magnetic, electronic, and photonic devices [1].
Ford: Science Vol. 58 (1992), p. 783 [2] H.
Fukuda: Science Vol. 268 (1995), p. 1466 Journal Title and Volume Number (to be inserted by the publisher) 5 [3] O.
Online since: May 2013
Authors: Hai Bo Wang, Qing Zhu Sun
The effect of PEG on the preparation of hydroxyapatite
Qingzhu Sun1, a, Haibo Wang1,b
1 Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, PANZHIHUA University 617000, China
ahaerbinsqz@163.com (corresponding author), bjmsdxwhb@163.com
Keywords: hydroxyapatite, PEG,dispersion
Abstract.
The HA biological active ceramic coating can take advantage of both bio-ceramic materials and titanium alloy and overcome their disadvantages in order to meet clinic needs.
Nanometer HA bio-ceramic materials will be aggregated to form micron particle because of the action of Van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds.
Experiment Methods Material Preparation.
Shen, Study on improved precipitation for preparing hydroxyapatite powder,Bulletin of Science and Technology.28 (2012) 61-66
The HA biological active ceramic coating can take advantage of both bio-ceramic materials and titanium alloy and overcome their disadvantages in order to meet clinic needs.
Nanometer HA bio-ceramic materials will be aggregated to form micron particle because of the action of Van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds.
Experiment Methods Material Preparation.
Shen, Study on improved precipitation for preparing hydroxyapatite powder,Bulletin of Science and Technology.28 (2012) 61-66
Online since: November 2013
Authors: Tran Duc Huy, Nguyen Hong Hai, Keiichi N. Ishihihara
Ishihihara3
1 Department of Materials and Foundry Technology, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Vietnam.
Van de Voorde; Materials for High temperature engineering applications, Springer (2000), p25
Enayati; Synthesis and characterization of TiAl/Al2O3 nanocomposite by mechanical alloying, Journal of Alloys and Compound (2009) 257-259
Welham; Mechanical activation of the solid-state reaction between Al and TiO2, materials Science and Engineering, (1998), 81-89
[5] Carl Koch; Nanostructure Science and Technology, Kluwer Academic Publishers (1999) [6] Tran Duc Huy, Nurulakmal Mohd Sharif, Zuhailawati Hussain, Keiichi N.
Van de Voorde; Materials for High temperature engineering applications, Springer (2000), p25
Enayati; Synthesis and characterization of TiAl/Al2O3 nanocomposite by mechanical alloying, Journal of Alloys and Compound (2009) 257-259
Welham; Mechanical activation of the solid-state reaction between Al and TiO2, materials Science and Engineering, (1998), 81-89
[5] Carl Koch; Nanostructure Science and Technology, Kluwer Academic Publishers (1999) [6] Tran Duc Huy, Nurulakmal Mohd Sharif, Zuhailawati Hussain, Keiichi N.
Online since: April 2014
Authors: Man Yi Wang, Yan Ting Yu, Jian Hua Ni, Yi Min Wang, Yan Ping Wang
Glutaraldehyde-cross-linked Poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide)/
Poly(vinyl alcohol) Superabsorbent Membranes
Manyi Wang2, a, Yanping Wang1, b*, Yanting Yu2, c, Yimin Wang1, d
and Jianhua Ni2, e
1State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
2College of Material Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
awang88manyi@163.com, bwyp@dhu.edu.cn, c1225356174@qq.com, dymw@dhu.edu.cn, ejh_ni@hotmail.com
Keywords: Superabsorbent membranes, Poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide), Poly(vinyl alcohol), Glutaraldehyde, Crosslinking.
Materials and Methods Materials.
De Belie, Visualization of water penetration in cementitious materials with superabsorbent polymers by means of neutron radiography, Cement and Concrete Research, 42 (2012) 1113-1121
Jia, Water‐absorptive blend fibers of copoly (acrylic acid–acrylamide) and poly (vinyl alcohol), Journal of applied polymer science, 100 (2006) 3353-3357
Yan, Crosslinking Modification of Ethylene-vinyl Alcohol Copolymer Fiber by Glutaraldehyde, Journal of Donghua University, Natural Science, 4 (2002) 023
Materials and Methods Materials.
De Belie, Visualization of water penetration in cementitious materials with superabsorbent polymers by means of neutron radiography, Cement and Concrete Research, 42 (2012) 1113-1121
Jia, Water‐absorptive blend fibers of copoly (acrylic acid–acrylamide) and poly (vinyl alcohol), Journal of applied polymer science, 100 (2006) 3353-3357
Yan, Crosslinking Modification of Ethylene-vinyl Alcohol Copolymer Fiber by Glutaraldehyde, Journal of Donghua University, Natural Science, 4 (2002) 023
Online since: October 2025
Authors: Yong Yeow Liang, Jia Xin Tan, Kathleen Foo
Studies indicate that silver has a lower affinity for conventional spacer materials like polypropylene (PP) compared to copper.
· Long-term experiments for fouling tests are necessary to assess the stability of the coated materials
· The presence of hydrophilic or hydrophobic groups on the surface of materials may have opposing or complementary effects on surface roughness.
Fane, Spiral wound modules and spacers, Journal of Membrane Science 242(1-2) (2004) 129-153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2003.09.031
Verberk, Surface hydrophilic modification of RO membranes by plasma polymerization for low organic fouling, Journal of Membrane Science 369(1-2) (2011) 420-428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2010.12.023
· Long-term experiments for fouling tests are necessary to assess the stability of the coated materials
· The presence of hydrophilic or hydrophobic groups on the surface of materials may have opposing or complementary effects on surface roughness.
Fane, Spiral wound modules and spacers, Journal of Membrane Science 242(1-2) (2004) 129-153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2003.09.031
Verberk, Surface hydrophilic modification of RO membranes by plasma polymerization for low organic fouling, Journal of Membrane Science 369(1-2) (2011) 420-428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2010.12.023
Online since: February 2012
Authors: Hong Tu Sun, Jian Wang, Jing Huang
The elastic-plastic model was applied considering the effect of strain rate on material.
The material of square tube is same as constrained clapboards.
Acknowledgment This project is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10572030).
Abramowicz: Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol. 50(4) (1983). p. 727-734 [4] RJ.
Rhee: Materials and Design, Vol. 19(4) (1998), p. 179-185 [9] Q.
The material of square tube is same as constrained clapboards.
Acknowledgment This project is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10572030).
Abramowicz: Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol. 50(4) (1983). p. 727-734 [4] RJ.
Rhee: Materials and Design, Vol. 19(4) (1998), p. 179-185 [9] Q.