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Performance of a sacrificial cladding structure made of empty recyclable metal beverage cans under large-scale air blast load Sivakumar Palanivelu1,a, Wim Van Paepegem1, Joris Degrieck1, Bruno Reymen2,b, Eric Segers2, Jean-Marie Ndambi2, John Vantomme2, Johan Van Ackeren3,c, Jan Wastiels3, Dimitrios Kakogiannis3, Danny Van Hemelrijck3 1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ghent University, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 41, 9000 Gent, Belgium 2Royal Military Academy, Civil and Materials Engineering Department, Building G, Level 0, 8 Av.
Type A is made of a combination of two materials; the entire body is made of steel and the top cover is made of aluminium (Fig. 2(a)).
The sandwich composite skin plates were made of three materials (refer Fig. 4(a)).
International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2000. 24(9): p. 975-984
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 1999. 41(7): p. 865-890.

(1) Module of materials, mechanical components and electronic components (processing and manufacturing science and technologies)
As the domains of materials, mechanical parts and electronics are all related to processing, heat treatment and assembly, so knowledge within these domains ought to be extracted to form module of manufacturing and processing technologies of electromechanical components.
Xu: Journal of China University of Geosciences, Vol. 5 (2005) No.3, p.17.
Rao: Journal of Tianjin University, Vol. 42 (2009) No.12, p.1105.
Qi: Industrial engineering journal, Vol. 8 (2005) No.1, p.19.

It’s an effective way to solve the increasingly serious water pollution that researching new materials and new processes of efficiency and low consumption, energy saving and environmental protection.
As a new water treatment material-ZnO nano-photocatalytic materials,it’s similar to TiO2 in their band gaps,and there is almost identical on the mechanism of photocatalytic degradation[1].More reported in the literature[2], Photocatalytic performance of ZnO nano-photocatalytic material has a  higher  quantum efficiency and enhanced photocatalytic properties than TiO2 nano-photocatalytic materials.
[5]S.Ekambaram,Y.Iikubo,A.Kudo.Combustion.Synthesis and photocatalytic properties of transition metal-incorporated ZnO.Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2007, 433(1- 2):237- 240
[6]Xinyong Tao,Xiaobin Zhang,Etc..Hydrothermal synthesis of PEG auxiliary Zinc Oxidenanorods prepared.Journal of Chemical Engineering ,2004,62(17):1658-1662
[9]Su Su,Shixiang Xiang,Wenguo Xu.Aluminum doped ZnO nanoparticles photocatalytic degradation of reactivebrilliant blue X- BR.Journal of process engineering,2008, 8(1): 54- 59.

So the second method, which is called the confinement mechanism was discussed in this paper.[5-7] And firstly the theory of crack propagation of ceramic materials was discussed.
It is mainly used to investigate the strength of the brittle materials including ceramics.
And adding the lateral confinement to the specimen is an effective method, because it will produce compressive stress in materials, just like the Fig.1 (b) showed.
Jiao, Physical properties of inorganic materials, Tsinghua University Press, 2011
Wang, Influence of ceramic confined effect on ballistic performance of composite armor, Ordnance material science and engineering. 31(2008) 61-64.

Ali, "A study on blowdown of pressurized vessel containing CO2/N2/H2S at cryogenic conditions," in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2018, p. 012077
Leveque, "High-pressure CO 2-CH 4 selective adsorption on covalent organic polymer," Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, vol. 50, pp. 139-146, 2018
Shariff, "Optimization in Liquid-Vapor Region for Cryogenic based Separation Simulation of Natural Gas Components," Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, vol. 55, 2018
K for systems containing Methane, Ethane, and Carbon Dioxide," Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, vol. 21, pp. 81-84, 1976
Kurata, "Solid‐liquid‐vapor phase behavior of the Methane‐Carbon Dioxide system," AIChE Journal, vol. 8, pp. 537-539, 1962.

The Material Parameters of Model.
The refuge chamber will produce plastic deformation in gas explosion shock loading, therefore, elastic-plastic materials selected.
The single cabin, door panels and stiffeners, flange and other materials are made of Q235 steel.
References [1] A.H.Zhao: Journal of North China Institute of Science and Technology Vol. 7 (2010), p. 27 [2] Z.B.Shi: Coal Mine Accident Investigation and Case Analysis (China Coal Industry Publishing House, Beijing 2009)
[3] S.Wang, L.Z.Jin and J.Li: Journal of Safety Science and Technology Vol. 6(2010), p. 119 [4] M.Song and S.R.Ge: Mining & Processing Equipment Vol.41 (2013), p. 97 [5] Z.L.Jing and A.N.Zhang: Coal Mine Machinery Vol. 34(2013), p. 103 [6] X.T.Fan: Mining Safety & Environmental Protection Vol. 37(2010), p. 25 [7] H.F.Fang, L.H.Cai, R.Y.Hu and Q.H.Chen: Safety in Coal Mines Vol. 43(2012), p. 167

Thus, studies on the size and shape-control synthesis of magnetic materials are of great interest and are actively being pursued [6–9].
Chen: Materials Characterization Vol. 61 (2010), p. 489 [10] J.
Qian: Journal of Crystal Growth Vol. 276 (2005), p. 571 [11] L.
Wang: Journal of Alloys and Compounds Vol. 472 (2009), p. 271 [12] Z.
Stucky: Science Vol. 279 (1998), p. 548 [17] T.

Few models consider the overall deteriorations of rebar and concrete section, materials mechanical properties and the relationship of bond-slip.
Materials and Structures, Vol. 29, January-February (1996), p.40-46 [2] Shi Qing-xuan.
Journal of Hunan University (Natural Sciences), No. 3(2008), p.6-10 [7] Xiao-HuiWang, Fa-Yun Liang.
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology, No. 7 (2009), p.60-64
Sichuan Building Science, No. 3, (2004), p.71 -74

This high energy consumption and the pollution generated during the manufacturing process have led to the search for new materials such as marble powder, which can be used as a substitute in the manufacture of concrete and mortar and thus develop good resistance.
Study Materials The characteristics of the considered medium are: G/C= 3, W/C = 0.5, rw= 103 Kg/m3, rc= 3150 Kg/m3, rG= 2400 Kg/m3, coating: d = 3 m, temperature: T =20°.
Cement and concrete research, Vol. 30 (5), p 669-702, Science Direct (2000)
Building and environment volume 34, issue 5, p 597-606, Science Direct (1999)
American journal of engineering and applied science, ajeassp, 8 (3), p 417-421(2015)

Introduction to Composite Materials Design.
Composite Materials: Design and Applications, Second Edition.
Mechanics and Analysis of Composite Materials.
London: Elsevier Science; 2001
Longitudinal elastic waves in deformed carbon nanotubes, Romanian journal of information science and technology 2011; 14(4):324–333 [13] Kollar L, Springer GS.