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The linear softening model and fracture energy Gf were used to describe the damage evolution of materials[11-12].
Acknowledgments The work described in this paper was fully supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No: 50808058) and Science and Technology Program of Heilongjiang Province (Grant No: 2010T0013-00).
Journal of Maternials in Civil Engineering, 2011, 23(8): 1171－1179
Journal of Transportation Engineering, 1995 , 121(3): 289－298
Journal of Transportation Engineering, 2009, 135(11): 813－821

Among various plastic packaging materials, polyethylene is the most extensively used because of its easy availability, process ability, flexibility and improved optical properties and seal strength.
Materials and methods Materials Commercial grade of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) (LD-163; Melt flow index (MFI), 5 g/10 min; density, 0.941 g/cm3) from SINOPEC Anshan Chemical Corporation, Beijing, China were used as the base polymer.
Packaging Technology and Science, 2006, 19(5):259-268
LWT-Food Science and Technology, 2011, 44(10): 2316-2323
Journal of Plastic Film and Sheeting, 2008, 24: 239-251

The different sources of energy dissipation in fiber-reinforced composites are the viscoelastic nature of the matrix and/or fibre materials, damping due to the interface, damping due to damage, viscoelastic damping, and thermo-elastic damping [1].
Vibration Damping of Interleaved Carbon Fiber–Epoxy Composite Beams, Journal of Composite Materials. 28 (1994) 1840–1854
Vibration and Damping Analysis of a Three- layered Composite Plate with a Viscoelastic Mid-layer, Journal of Sound and Vibration. 183 (1995) 99–114
[6] Gintautas, Damping Properties of Concrete with Rubber Waste Additives, Materials science 15 (2009) 266-272
Taylor, The toughening of cyanate-ester polymers - Part I - Physical modification using particles, fibres and woven-mats, Journal of Materials Science. 37 (2002) 433-460

Canadian Journal on mechanical sciences & Engineering.
Environmental Engineering Science.
Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering.
Journal of Environmental Sciences. 22(4)575–581
Applied Mechanics and Materials.

The Influence of Blowing Agent on Physical Performance of Porous Glass-ceramics By Using Waste Glass Changwei Xu1,a, Qihan Meng2,b ,Yong Chen3,c School of material science and engineering, ShenyangJianzhu University, Shenyang 110168,China aemail: xcwei@sjzu.edu.cn, bemail:mengqihan11@163.com,cemail:919591518@qq.com Keywords: Porous glass-ceramics; Flux; Blowing agent; Wollastonite.
Experiment Raw materials.
Calculate the required amount of raw materials according to the composition of Table 2, weigh accurately a variety of raw materials using an electronic balance, then pour the material into a mortar, grind adequately to make smaller particles and mixed well, place the mixed powder in a 30ml corundum crucible, put them into box-type resistance furnace, melting at 4˚C /min heating rate, heated to 1250˚C, holding 3h, then pour the well clarified molten glass into 20˚C water for water quenching, collect the water quenched glass particles and grind with a ball mill after natural drying, get glass powder for later use[5].
Will in the general case, the material which it's thermal conductivity lower than 0.233 W/(m·K) in room temperature(20˚C) called insulation materials.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (201202182) References [1] R L Fang, M Liu and Y L Zhou: New Building Materials, Vol. 354 (2003) No.6, p.39 [2] N.N Kitai Novgorod Sharansky: Foam Glass(China Architecture & Building Press, China 1992) [3] G F Huang and A X Lu: Glass & Enamel, Vol. 256 (2006) No.4, p.12 [4] F.Mear, P.Yot, M.Cambnon and m.ribrd: Advances in Applied Ceramics, Vol. 104 (2005) No.3, p.123 [5] H W Guo, X N Liu, B Y Li and D N Gao: Glass, Vol. 110 (2005) No.2, p.34 [6] C J Lu, C Pan and Y F Jiao: Jiangsu Ceramics, Vol. 274 (2008) No.4, p.23 [7] L J Wang and M Yang: Journal of Building Materials, Vol. 91 (2008) No.2, p.235 [8] J Liu, J Xing, Y M Tong, and S Z Song: Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, Vol. 220 (1998) No.4, p.45 [9] Bernardo E: Journal of the European ceramic Society,Vol.27 (2007) No.6,p.15-22 [10] Qiao Yu, Yanyan Jiang, Chengyu Wang: Materials Review, Vol. 376(2009)

Ultra-precision machining technology is the development direction of modern manufacturing science, mechanical properties and deformation damage mechanism of processed materials on the micro/nano scale directly affects the machining surface quality.
As a plastic damage model Johnson-Holmquist can effectively simulate the brittle materials such as ceramics and glass.
The hydrostatic pressure of not damage materials can be expressed as, where .In the process of scratching material pressure increases with the damage, the elastic energy can be converted to the static water potential energy through the elastic energy loss coefficient .
Acknowledgments This research was supported by the Natural Science Fund of Beijing (grant number 3141001).
Finite Element and Experimental Analysis of Edge Defects Formation during Orthogonal Cutting of SiCp/Al Composites J.Advanced Materials Research, 2012,500:146-151

Journal of hydrology, 1997. 196(1-4): p. 204-229
Journal of hazardous materials, 2009. 164(2): p. 1257-1265
Journal of Hydro-environment Research, 2013
Forest Science, 1989. 33((2)): p. 453-468
Journal of Transport Geography, 2007. 15(5): p. 396-406.

Analysis on the Structural Prototype with Finite Element Model Material Constitutive Model.
Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,1998,20(1):112–113
Journal of Qingdao Technological University,2006,27(4):l-5
Journal of Xi’an University of Science and Technology，2007，27（1）：39-42
Journal of Xiangtan University of Mining,2003,18(3):60-64

Oversupplied raw materials occupy machinery and people in vain, resulting in additional costs as well as purchasing costs [23].
It can also alert management to a lack of raw materials, excess output, excessive power use, or any other issue that the company must address.
TTA has difficulty keeping inventories at a comfortable level because of the high complexity of raw materials and semi-finished goods.
In such instances, TTA is introduced to the proposed IoT-based WMS for monitoring a wide range of materials and automatically addressing various scenarios.
Stevens, « Integrating the Supply Chain », International Journal of Physical Distribution & Materials Management, vol. 19, no 8, p. 3‑8, janv. 1989, doi: 10.1108/EUM0000000000329

Joint strength does not depend on the basic material added due to the specific materials used.
The joint HAZ sites are found to produce a molten mixture of base materials when added.
Materials Science Forum, Stöckel D & Duerig TW, (2000), P.327-328: 63-70
In: Journal Prosthet.
In: Journal of Applied Oral Science, vol.16, no.5, Bauru, Sept.